PRE LIMS

Question 1

A union of two individuals that is mutually
agreed to become one
➢ Or a form of relationship wherein two
persons become one
▪ The act must be open to life and towards
procreation
▪ The purpose is to procreate; procreation

Answer 1

UNITIVE

Question 2

To create and produce another life
➢ Intention of reproduction
➢ Should be in a legal form – there should
be sanctity of marriage, legally as one

Answer 2

Procreative

Question 3

WHAT CONSIDERED NOT UNITIVE AND PROCREATIVE

Answer 3

surrogacy is not considered unitive
and procreative – because there are
more than two individuals
▪ Using contraceptives is also not
considered unitive and procreative

Question 4

FUNCTION OF REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

Answer 4

1. To produce gametes: sperm and egg cells
2. To store and transport these reproductive
   cells
3. To nurture offspring as it develops
4. To produce hormones
   ➢ E.g. Estradiol – predominant form of
   estrogen in males
   ➢ E.g. females can also produce
   testosterone

Question 5

predominant form of
estrogen in males

Answer 5

ESTRADIOL

Question 6

SURROUNDS THE OPENING, CUSHION AND PROTECT THE VAGINAL OPENING

Answer 6

LABIA MAJORA

Question 7

INTERBAL COVERED WITH MUCOUS MEMBRANE, SEBACEOUS GLAND, PRODUCE SEBUM HELPS LUBRICANT

Answer 7

LABIA MINORA

Question 8

MUCUS SECRETING GLAND WITH PLAYS A ROLE IN VAGINAL LUBRICATION

Answer 8

Bartholin’s Gland

Question 9

space between anus
and vagina
➢ For episiotomy – to help expel the
fetal head

Answer 9

PERINEUM

Question 10

-exit point during child birth,
- entry point of penis during sexual
intercourse,
- and where the blood flows during
menstruation

Answer 10

VAGINAL OPENING

Question 11

menses, have blood
flow through the vagina

Answer 11

MENSTRUAL PERIOD

Question 12

the entire cycle,
average 28 dayS

Answer 12

MENSTRUAL CYCLE

Question 13

passageway for eggs from the ovaries to
the uterus
▪ provides the site for fertilization by the
sperm

Answer 13

OVIDUCT/ Fallopian Tube

Question 14

connects uterus to the
initial part of the fallopian tube

Answer 14

Interstitial (8%)

Question 15

How many percent of fertilization in Isthmus

Answer 15

12%

Question 16

(80%) where fertilization
occur, where sperm and egg cells meet

Answer 16

AMPULLA

Question 17

Where a fertilized egg implants and grows
into a fetus during pregnancy

Answer 17

UTERUS

Question 18

allows menstrual blood to flow from the
uterus
▪ serve as a pathway for sperm to enter the
uterus

Answer 18

CERVIX

Question 19

Produces egg (ova) and female sex
hormones like estrogen and progesterone

Answer 19

OVARY

Question 20

Shallow upper baisin of the pelvis
▪ Supports the enlarging uterus but not
important obstetrically

Answer 20

FALSE PELVIS

Question 21

• Consists of the pelvic inlet, pelvic
  cavity, and pelvic outlet
  ▪ Bony canal through which the infant
  pass
  ▪ Measurements of true pelvis influence
  the conduct and progress of labor and
  delivery

Answer 21

TRUE PELVIS

Question 22

IDEAL FOR NORMAL SPONTAENOUS DELIVERY
- ROUND

Answer 22

GYNECOID

Question 23

Flat, wide, shallow; least common
pelvic shape
- NEED FORCEP
- Transverse Oval

Answer 23

PLATYPELLOID

Question 24

Male pelvis,
▪ Smaller pelvic cavity: cannot do
normal spontaenous delivery
▪ Caesarian section is needed
- HEART

Answer 24

ANDROID

Question 25

▪ Elongated, oblong laterally ▪ Mag-iiba yung position ng baby due to too much space to move (bridge presentation) - ANTEROPOSTERIOR OVAL

Answer 25

ANTHROPOID

Question 26

Oval organs about the size of very large olives that lie in the scrotum, secured at either end by a structure called the spermatic cord. ▪ Responsible for making testosterone.

Answer 26

TESTICLES

Question 27

-Used for both for the elimination of urine and release/delivery of sperm for sexual reproduction

Answer 27

PENIS

Question 28

Rugated, skincovered, muscular pouch suspended from the perineum ▪ Supports the testes to help regulate the temperature of the sperm

Answer 28

SCROTUM

Question 28

most sensitive part; equivalent to clitoris in females

Answer 28

GLANS PENIS

Question 29

Carries sperm from the testes to the urethra during ejaculation

Answer 29

VAS DEFERENS

Question 29

- Sac-like pouches that attach to the vas deferens near the base of the bladder; ▪ Produces seminal fluid that helps production of semen;

Answer 29

SEMINAL VESICLES

Question 30

- Long coiled tube that rests on the backside of each testicle ▪ Carries and stores sperm cells that are created in the testes

Answer 30

EPIDIDYMIS

Question 31

Are formed by the fusion of the vas deferens and seminal vesicles ▪ The ejaculatory ducts empty into urethra

Answer 31

EJACULATORY DUCT

Question 32

Produces fluid that mixes with sperm to form semen, nourishing and protecting the sperm

Answer 32

PROSTATE

Question 33

Passageway for both urine and semen when exiting the body

Answer 33

URETHRA

Question 34

ESTROGEN IN MALE

Answer 34

Estradiol: a predominant form of estrogen - Modulating libido, erectile function, and spermatogensis

Question 35

PROGESTERONE IN MALE

Answer 35

Produced by adrenal glands, -Sperm development

Question 36

ESTROGEN IN FEMALE

Answer 36

Triggered at puberty by FSH, ovarian follicle will excrete high level of estrogen -Development of uterurs, fallopian tube, vagina - Fat distribution, hair patterns, -Breast development -Close epiphysis

Question 37

ANDROGEN IN MALE

Answer 37

Produced by adrenal cortex and testes - Changes testes, scrotum, penis, prostate, seminal vesicle - Appearance of pubic, axillary and facial hair - Voice change - Maturation of spermatozoa - Closure of growth plates of long bone

Question 37

PROGESTERONE IN FEMALE

Answer 37

Prepares the endometrium for a fertilized egg to implant and grow - Provides nutrient to the developing embryo during pregnancy

Question 38

ANDROGEN IN FEMALE

Answer 38

Produced by adrenal cortex and ovaries - Enlargement of Labia Majora, Clitoris - Formation of axillary and pubic hair

Question 39

ROLE OF ANDROGEN IN BOTH SEXES

Answer 39

Muscular development, physical growth, and increase in sebaceous gland secretion which causes acne in adolescents ▪ The level of primary androgenic hormone, testosterone one, is low until puberty (12- 14)

Question 40

HYPOTHALAMUS

Answer 40

The release/production of gonadotropin releasing hormones (GnRH) by the hypothalamus initiates the START of the menstrual cycle. ▪ GnRH will then stimulate the Pituitary Gland

Question 41

PITUITARY GLAND

Answer 41

Anterior Pituitary Gland will produce the gonadotropic hormones: FSH and LH ▪ FSH is responsible for maturation of the ovum - ▪ LH is responsible for ovulation – the release of mature egg cell from the ovary

Question 42

OVARIES

Answer 42

FSH will then activate the oocytes in the ovaries to GROW and MATURE ▪ That oocyte will turn into a graafian follicle, that carries an immature egg cell ▪ FSH will also stimulate ovaries and produce estrogen that will help the immature egg cell to become mature ▪ Mature cell will then be released to graafian follicle – will transform to Corpus Luteum

Question 43

CORPUS LUTEUM

Answer 43

responsible for production of estrogen and progesterone

Question 44

UTERUS

Answer 44

The uterus is then prepared for impending implantation and fertilization ▪ By thickening of the functional layer of uterus which is the endometrium or stratum functionales

Question 45

OVARIAN CYCLE: Ovulation Phase

Answer 45

Day 15 – 19 ▪ Mature egg is released from the ovary ▪ Ready for potential fertilization

Question 45

OVARIAN CYCLE: MENSTRUATION

Answer 45

Day 1 – 5 ▪ Lining of the uterusis shed, ▪ Resulting in the release of blood and tissue from the body through the vagina

Question 46

OVARIAN CYCLE: FOLLICULAR

Answer 46

Day 6 –14 ▪ Pituitary glands release hormones that stimulate the growth and development of ovarian follicles

Question 47

OVARIAN CYCLE: LUTEAL PHASE

Answer 47

Day 20 – 28 ▪ Empty ovarian follicle becomes the corpus luteum, ▪ Producing hormones that prepare the uterus for possible embryo implantation

Question 48

UTERINE CYCLE: 1. Proliferative

Answer 48

Immmediately after a menstrual flow (after 4-5 days) ▪ Thickness of the endometrium increases ▪ Day 5-14; kasabay ng follicular phase?