Pre-MFR Test

Question 1

Symptoms for head and spinal injuries

Answer 1

Tingling of fingers and hands
Pain in the neck or back at the site of injury.
Loss of sensation,

Question 2

Heart attack vs. angina

Answer 2

Heart attack= Complete blockage, heart mucsle dies
Angina= narrowing of arteries, blood supply is limited
Treatment:call 911, place in resting position.
Heart attack, give 300 mg of aspirin.

Question 3

Acronym to identify stroke

Answer 3

FAST
Facial droop
Arm drift
Speech, repeat a phrase
Time

Question 4

Stroke vs. TIA

Answer 4

Stroke= blockage of blood in brain
TIA= temporary

Question 5

Medication

Answer 5

Aspirin
Epipen
Narcophylix

Question 6

How to treatr diabetic emergneices

Answer 6

Give sugar and call 911

Question 7

What are the 2 types of diabetes?

Answer 7

Hyperglycimia= HIGH blood sugar levels
hypoglycemia= LOW blood sugar levels

Question 8

Severe bleed treatment

Answer 8

when blood pumping from wound and difficult to stop bleeding
Lay down and apply pressure

Question 9

What are the 3 types of the heat

Answer 9

Heat cramps, heat stroke, heat exhaustion

Question 10

Which heat one do you have to call 911?

Answer 10

Heat Stroke

Question 11

Symptoms of heat stroke?

Answer 11

Temperature over 40 degrees
rapid pulse
skin could be flushed
dry or wet skin

Question 12

Cold emergency

Answer 12

Use PASSIVE HEATING, body parts in warm places

Question 13

How to treat a joint and bone injuiry?

Answer 13

Using RICE
Rest
Immobilize
Cold
Elevate

Question 14

What is PMS?

Answer 14

Must check after doing RICE,

Pulse, is the pulse on the extremity
Motor, move
Sensation, can they feel sensory stilumi

Question 15

When is CPR used?

Answer 15

When the patient is unconcious and not breathing. After checking ABC.

Question 16

What are the ratio for compressions to breaths

Answer 16

If alone–> 30:2 for adults, child infants

If have help–> 15:2 (for children and infants)

Question 17

Severe choking

Answer 17

5 Backblows and 5 abdominal thrusts. DO back blows first!! (because can

Question 18

Shock

Answer 18

circulation issue when a person’s body tissues dont get enough oxygenated blood

Question 19

Signs ands and symptoms of shock

Answer 19

lack of color, cold, and clammy skin

Question 20

How to treat shock?

Answer 20

Treat the cause of shock, call 911
MFR can give oxygen

Question 21

What are the steps for emergency scene management?

Answer 21

Scene Survey, Primary Survey, Secondary Survey

Question 22

What is done in scene survey?

Answer 22

EMCAP
C-Spine

Question 23

What is done in primary survey?

Answer 23

LOCs
ABC
Rapid Body Survey

Question 24

What is done in secondary survey?

Answer 24

SAMPLE
Vitals: BP, respiration, heart rate

Question 25

When are the ABC checked?

Answer 25

During primary survey. Airway Breathing Circulation

Question 26

OPQRST meaning

Answer 26

Onset Provoked Quality Radiating Severity Time

Question 27

If a person hit their head and 2 days later come to the office, should you check for C-spine?

Answer 27

Answer: yes or no JUSTIFY Yes:

Question 28

What to ask to find out past medical history?

Answer 28

Have you been previously hospitalized?

Question 29

What is a seizure?

Answer 29

A sudden alternation of behaviour/feelings/movement due to abnormal and excessive activity of neurons

Question 30

How to treat a seizure?

Answer 30

Remove any items in the area that the seizing patient can injure themselves on Protect the head Call 911

Question 31

When to call 911 for a seizure?

Answer 31

If seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes If it's the first time the person has had a seizure They have trouble breathing or walking after seizure If they have 2 or more seizures before returning normal

Question 32

What is complete amputation?

Answer 32

When a limb is completely severed from the body

Question 33

How to cure complete amputation?

Answer 33

- Control the bleeding from the body - keep amputated tissue cool and moist by wrapping in sterile gauze. - Place indirectly on ice

Question 34

Respiratory rate for adult

Answer 34

12 to 20 breaths per min

Question 35

Respiratory rate for infant

Answer 35

30 to 50 per min

Question 36

Respiratory rate for a child

Answer 36

20 to 30

Question 37

Heart rate for children

Answer 37

80 to 120

Question 38

Heart rate for an infant

Answer 38

120 to 150

Question 39

Normal blood pressure rate for adult?

Answer 39

100-140 (systolic) 70-90 diastolic

Question 40

What is SPO2

Answer 40

Blood oxygen levels. Measures how much oxygen in your bloodstream

Question 41

In rapid body survey, how many pats until you check hands for blood?

Answer 41

1 to 2 pats

Question 42

What is ESM

Answer 42

Ememergency Scene Management

Question 43

What is OPQRST used for?

Answer 43

During signs and symptoms in SAMPLE, to describe the pain they're experiencing

Question 44

Sign vs. symptom

Answer 44

Sign: Something you can see Symptom: something you can feel

Question 45

What does SHARP stand for

Question 46

4 vitals for MFRs

Question 47

4 vitals for Observers