Pre-Midterm 1100 Words Flashcards

(61 cards)

0
Q

Feasible

A

Possible, practicable

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1
Q

Affluent (adj)

A

Rich, wealthy

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2
Q

To discern

A

To perceive, to recognize

ex: As simply as the eye can discern, it is a hard plastic strip.

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3
Q

To sally

A

Suddenly rush forth

ex: He can sally forth to face the elements.

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4
Q

Consternation (noun)

A

Dismay, dread, тревога, страх, испуг.

ex: To the consternation of umbrella manufacturers the product has been enjoying a brisk sale.

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5
Q

Dismay (noun)

A

the feeling of being very worried, disappointed, or sad about something surprising or shocking that has happened.

ex: Local people expressed their dismay at the size of the pay rise.
to someone’s dismay/to the dismay of someone: He is leaving the department, much to the dismay of his colleagues.

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6
Q

Precocious (adj)

A

Reaching maturity early

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7
Q

Perfunctory (adj)

A

Done without care, superficial, careless

ex: After a perfunctory glance at our plan, to our chagrin he snorted that our idea was inane.

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8
Q

Chagrin (noun)

A

Feeling of disappointment, humiliation

ex: To our chagrin he snorted that our idea was inane.

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9
Q

Perverse (adj)

A

Contrary, persisting in error

ex: When i correct my brother’s math errors he is perverse enough to insist he is right.

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10
Q

To deride

A

To ridicule, scoff at, to make fun of.

ex: The Wright brothers wouldn’t become distraught when a skeptic would deride their work.

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11
Q

Confidant (noun)

A

One to whom you confide your secrets

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12
Q

To disparage

A

To discredit, belittle

ex: I hate to disparage such a laudable achievement but this a complete fiasco.

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13
Q

Dubious (adj)

A

Doubtful; uncertain

ex: I’m dubious about the existence of aliens.

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14
Q

To eschew

A

To avoid, to keep away from.

ex: We have to eschew violence at all costs.

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15
Q

Fiasco (noun)

A

Complete failure.

ex: This discovery is a complete fiasco.

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16
Q

Laudable (adj)

A

Praiseworthy; commendable

ex: His laudable achievement turned out to be a scientific disaster.

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17
Q

To masticate

A

To chew up; to chew

ex: Masticating on a thick steak.

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18
Q

Obsolescence (noun)

A

Process of wearing out

ex: It’s part of their scheme of planned obsolescence to sell you merchandise with a limited life span to keep you coming back for more.

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19
Q

To quell

A

To put an end to, crush, stop.

ex: I guess we’ll never be able to quell those persistent rumors.

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20
Q

Voluble (adj)

A

Talkative

ex: I couldn’t doze in the chair because of the voluble barber.

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21
Q

Implacable

A

Cannot be pacified, inexorable, unstoppable.

ex: The French teacher was an implacable foe of non-conformists.

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22
Q

Paroxysm

A

A fit, sudden outburst

ex: She went into a paroxysm of anger.

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23
Q

Reprehensible

A

Worthy of blame

ex: The principle would reprimand them for their reprehensible appearance.

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24
Jurisdiction
Power, range of authority ex: It's beyond my jurisdiction. ex: The school overstepped its jurisdiction.
25
Skirmish
Small fight, brief encounter, A SHORT ARGUMENT ex: What started as a local skirmish now began to take on the appearance of full-scale war.
26
To flout
``` Show contempt, scoff. openly disregard (a rule, law or convention). ```
27
To Stymie
To hinder, impede To prevent or hinder the progress ex: The changes must not be allowed to stymie the medical treatments.
28
Effigy
A likeness(a portrait or representation) (usually of a hated person) a roughly made model of a particular person, made in order to be damaged or destroyed as a protest or expression of anger. "the senator was burned in effigy"
29
Cognizant
Aware ex: The members of the school board were cognizant of the popular support for the boys.
30
Turbulent
Unruly, agutitaed, riotous ex: Clearly a compromise was called for to resolve this turbulent situation.
31
Harass
To trouble, torment ex: The school system was harassing the students
32
Monolithic
Massively solid, rigid, unchangeable ex: The monolithic school system harassed the boys.
33
Indigent
Poor, needy
34
Arbitrary
Based on a whim, dictatorial, biased ex: A caustic editorial referred to the school's decision as arbitrary and inane.
35
Fray (noun)
A fight ex: They jumped into the fray
36
To terminate
To end ex: The school board ordered to terminate the suspension.
37
Forthwith (adverb)
Immediately ex: The school board ordered the principal to terminate the suspension and send the boys back to class forthwith.
38
To Exacerbate
To irritate, make worse ex: The forest fire was exacerbated by the lack of rain.
39
To revert
To return
40
To oust
To drive out, eject, expel ex: The French teacher demanded that a girl be ousted from school for wearing a mini skirt,
41
Emaciated
Abnormally thin, wasted away ex: Sick and emaciated Vietnamese refugees.
42
Surge
To rush suddenly ex: Forces surged southward, scattering thousands of refugees before them.
43
Tranquil
Quiet, peaceful ex: a tranquil hospital
44
Sanctuary
Shelter; place of protection ex: He volunteered for duty on a navy ship that had been chosen to transport the refugees to sanctuary in Saigon.
45
Ascend
To rise ex: The curtain was beginning to ascend on Dooley's career.
46
Malnutrition
Faulty or inadequate diet ex: He became painfully cognizant of the malnutrition that afflicted the natives.
47
Afflict
To trouble greatly, to distress ex: His younger child was afflicted with a skin disease.
48
Besiege
To surround, hem in ალყის შემორტყმა ex: The besieged city fell
49
Privation | /prīˈvāSHən/
prīˈvāSHən Lack of necessities privation (things that are essential for human well-being) ex: He was seemingly unconcerned by the many privations he had to endure.
50
Sinister
Evil, ominous (giving impression that something bad is going to happen) ex: There might be a more sinister motive behind government's actions.
51
Ubiquitous
Being everywhere at the same time ex: Cowboy hats are ubiquitous among male singers.
52
Remote
distant, hidden away. ex: a remote village a remote controller
53
Thwart
To hinder, defeat ex: The government had been able to thwart all attempts by the opposition leaders to form new parties.
54
Harbinger
A forerunner, advance notice მაცნე, შიკრიკი ex: The pain in his chest and back was a harbinger of a malignant cancer.
55
Malignant
Likely to cause death; becoming progressively worse. ex: Malignant cancer - ავთვისებიანი სიმსივნე.
56
Excruciating
Agonizing, torturing ex: Dooley suffered almost continuous excruciating pain.
57
Respite (noun)
An interval of relief, delay; postponement. ˈrespət,riˈspīt/ NOUN a short period of rest or relief from something difficult or unpleasant. "the refugee encampments will provide some respite from the suffering"
58
Reverberating
Reechoing, resounding repeated several times ex: Her deep booming laugh reverberated around the room.
59
Fretful
Worrisome, irritable ex: The baby was crying with a fretful whimper.
60
Succumb
To give away, yield, fail to resist ex: He has become the latest to succumb the strain.