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Neuro Medsurg > Pre Test Ai > Flashcards

Pre Test Ai Flashcards

(85 cards)

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1
Q

What is the most common cause of Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)?

A

Falls

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2
Q

True or False: Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) can lead to paralysis.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: Bell’s Palsy affects the ______ nerve.

A

facial

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4
Q

What is the medical term for facial paralysis resulting from Bell’s Palsy?

A

Facial nerve palsy

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5
Q

Which type of injury is categorized as a primary injury in TBI?

A

Contusion

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common symptom of Trigeminal Neuralgia? A) Numbness B) Sharp, shooting pain C) Weakness D) Dizziness

A

B) Sharp, shooting pain

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7
Q

What is the Glasgow Coma Scale used for?

A

Assessing the level of consciousness in TBI patients

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8
Q

True or False: Seizures can be a complication of Traumatic Brain Injury.

A

True

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: The spinal cord is protected by the ______.

A

vertebral column

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10
Q

What are the two main types of spinal cord injury?

A

Complete and Incomplete

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11
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a symptom of Bell’s Palsy? A) Loss of taste B) Tinnitus C) Drooping mouth D) Blurred vision

A

B) Tinnitus

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12
Q

What is the primary treatment for Trigeminal Neuralgia?

A

Medications such as carbamazepine

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13
Q

True or False: TBI can result in both physical and cognitive impairments.

A

True

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: The condition characterized by recurrent seizures is known as ______.

A

epilepsy

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15
Q

What is a common diagnostic tool used to assess brain injuries?

A

CT scan

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16
Q

Multiple Choice: Which age group is at higher risk for TBI? A) Children B) Adults C) Elderly D) All of the above

A

D) All of the above

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17
Q

What does the acronym SCI stand for?

A

Spinal Cord Injury

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18
Q

True or False: Bell’s Palsy can occur suddenly and is usually temporary.

A

True

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19
Q

Fill in the blank: Trigeminal Neuralgia affects the ______ nerve.

A

trigeminal

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20
Q

What is a common trigger for Trigeminal Neuralgia pain?

A

Light touch or movement

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21
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a potential cause of Spinal Cord Injury? A) Sports injuries B) Car accidents C) Falls D) All of the above

A

D) All of the above

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22
Q

What is the term for the loss of motor function due to spinal cord injury?

A

Paraplegia or Quadriplegia

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23
Q

True or False: Seizures are always a sign of epilepsy.

A

False

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24
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ is the part of the brain most affected by TBI.

A

cerebrum

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25
What is an important step in the management of a person with suspected TBI?
Stabilization of the cervical spine
26
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a spinal cord injury? A) Loss of sensation B) Muscle spasms C) High blood pressure D) Nausea
D) Nausea
27
What is the primary goal of treatment for Bell's Palsy?
To reduce inflammation and relieve symptoms
28
True or False: Trigeminal Neuralgia can be chronic and debilitating.
True
29
Fill in the blank: Seizures can be classified into ______ types.
focal and generalized
30
What is the potential long-term effect of a severe TBI?
Cognitive impairment or personality changes
31
Multiple Choice: Which imaging technique is commonly used to evaluate spinal cord injuries? A) MRI B) X-ray C) Ultrasound D) PET scan
A) MRI
32
What is the primary neurotransmitter involved in seizure activity?
Glutamate
33
True or False: Bell's Palsy affects both sides of the face equally.
False
34
Fill in the blank: The mechanism of injury in TBI can be classified as ______ or ______.
open or closed
35
What type of doctor typically manages patients with spinal cord injuries?
Neurologist or rehabilitation specialist
36
Multiple Choice: Which medication is commonly used to treat seizures? A) Ibuprofen B) Anticonvulsants C) Antibiotics D) Antidepressants
B) Anticonvulsants
37
What is the role of rehabilitation in spinal cord injury recovery?
To maximize functional independence and quality of life
38
True or False: Trigeminal Neuralgia can be effectively treated with surgery.
True
39
Fill in the blank: A common cause of TBI in the elderly is ______.
falls
40
What is the typical onset age range for Bell's Palsy?
Between 15 and 60 years old
41
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a risk factor for seizures? A) Alcohol abuse B) Brain injury C) Family history D) All of the above
D) All of the above
42
What is the typical duration of symptoms for Bell's Palsy?
Most recover within three to six months
43
True or False: Spinal cord injuries can result in loss of bowel and bladder control.
True
44
Fill in the blank: The ______ is the largest nerve in the head and neck.
trigeminal nerve
45
What is the primary risk factor associated with TBI in adolescents?
Sports-related injuries
46
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a type of seizure? A) Absence B) Tonic-clonic C) Myoclonic D) All of the above
D) All of the above
47
What is a common diagnostic test for epilepsy?
Electroencephalogram (EEG)
48
True or False: Recovery from a spinal cord injury is always complete.
False
49
Fill in the blank: The area of the brain responsible for coordination and balance is the ______.
cerebellum
50
51
What is the definition of Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)?
TBI is a form of acquired brain injury caused by an external force, leading to functional impairments.
52
True or False: Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) can result in permanent changes in strength, sensation, and other body functions below the site of injury.
True
53
Fill in the blank: Bell's Palsy is characterized by sudden, temporary __________ of the facial muscles.
weakness
54
What is Trigeminal Neuralgia primarily characterized by?
Severe, sudden episodes of facial pain along the distribution of the trigeminal nerve.
55
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a common cause of Traumatic Brain Injury? A) Falls B) Sports injuries C) Hypertension D) Car accidents
C) Hypertension
56
What is the most common age group affected by Spinal Cord Injury?
Young adults, particularly those aged 16 to 30.
57
True or False: Bell's Palsy affects both sides of the face equally.
False
58
What is the primary treatment for Trigeminal Neuralgia?
Medications, such as anticonvulsants, are the primary treatment.
59
Fill in the blank: Seizures are caused by sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbances in the __________.
brain
60
Multiple Choice: Which type of seizure involves loss of consciousness? A) Focal seizure B) Generalized seizure C) Absence seizure D) Both B and C
D) Both B and C
61
What are common symptoms of a Traumatic Brain Injury?
Symptoms may include headache, confusion, dizziness, and nausea.
62
True or False: All spinal cord injuries result in paralysis.
False
63
What is the main risk factor for developing Bell's Palsy?
It is often linked to viral infections, particularly the herpes simplex virus.
64
Fill in the blank: Trigeminal Neuralgia is often triggered by __________ stimuli such as touch or wind.
mild
65
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a potential complication of Spinal Cord Injury? A) Pressure sores B) Respiratory issues C) Blood clots D) All of the above
D) All of the above
66
What are the two main types of seizures?
Focal seizures and generalized seizures.
67
True or False: Traumatic Brain Injury can only occur from a direct blow to the head.
False
68
What is the Glasgow Coma Scale used for?
To assess the level of consciousness in a person with a TBI.
69
Fill in the blank: The __________ nerve is affected in Bell's Palsy.
facial
70
Multiple Choice: Which medication is commonly used to treat seizures? A) Ibuprofen B) Carbamazepine C) Amoxicillin D) Lisinopril
B) Carbamazepine
71
What is a common diagnostic tool for assessing Traumatic Brain Injury?
CT scan or MRI.
72
True or False: Recovery from Bell's Palsy is guaranteed within a few weeks.
False
73
What lifestyle change can help manage Trigeminal Neuralgia?
Avoiding known triggers such as extreme temperatures or certain foods.
74
Fill in the blank: __________ is the term for the loss of muscle function due to spinal cord injury.
Paralysis
75
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a sign of a seizure? A) Loss of consciousness B) Uncontrollable jerking C) Staring spells D) All of the above
D) All of the above
76
What is the purpose of rehabilitation after a Spinal Cord Injury?
To help individuals regain as much function and independence as possible.
77
True or False: Seizures can only occur in individuals with diagnosed epilepsy.
False
78
What is the common duration of symptoms for Bell's Palsy?
Symptoms typically improve within 3 to 6 months.
79
Fill in the blank: The __________ system is crucial for recovery after a Traumatic Brain Injury.
nervous
80
81
What are the two main types of scalp injuries?
Lacerations and contusions.
82
True or False: A skull fracture can occur without any visible scalp injury.
True.
83
Fill in the blank: The classification of skull fractures includes _______ fractures and _______ fractures.
linear; depressed.
84
Which type of skull fracture is characterized by a break in the bone without displacement?
Linear fracture.
85
Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of scalp injury? A) Abrasion B) Contusion C) Sprain D) Laceration
C) Sprain.

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