Pre Test Block 2

Question 1

Software that runs virtual machine and can install or run multiple VMs

Answer 1

Hypervisor

Question 2

Hard drive interface providing faster transfer times, thinner more flexible cabling, and easier plug-an-play connections

Answer 2

SATA

Question 3

Specialized storage device or group of storage devices providing centralized fault-tolerant data storage for a network.

Answer 3

NAS

Question 4

Device that resides on the LAN as an independent network node and has its own IP address.

Answer 4

NAS

Question 5

Import benefit is its ability to provide multiple clients on the network with access to the same file

Answer 5

NAS

Question 6

_____ is appropriate for organizations requiring fault-tolerance and fast data access

Answer 6

NAS

Question 7

Specialized high-speed network of storage devices and switches connected to servers or computer systems.

Answer 7

SAN

Question 8

Not only are _____ extremely fault-tolerant but they are also extremely fast

Answer 8

SANs

Question 9

Fibre channel connects devices within the _____

Answer 9

SAN

Question 10

This storage type uses a faster more efficient method of writing data. Best suited to environments with huge quantities of data that must always be quickly available

Answer 10

SAN

Question 11

What are the two types of RAID

Answer 11

Hardware and Software

Question 12

How many levels does RAID have

Answer 12

5 (0,1,5,6,10)

Question 13

Which RAID level has no fault-tolerance

Answer 13

RAID 0

Question 14

What RAID level carries out mirroring or duplexing where the data on a disk is copied onto one disk or a pair of disks

Answer 14

RAID 1

Question 15

Which RAID is the most common/popular

Answer 15

RAID 5

Question 16

Both data and parity information are striped across 3 or more drives. Is what level of RAID

Answer 16

RAID 5

Question 17

Has high read/write speed.
Good capacity and cost effective.
It’s not very efficient with large data transfers

Answer 17

RAID 5

Question 18

Two parity block are written in this level to help in the data recovery process. Disadvantage the performance is not very good for small data transfers. Extension of RAID 5

Answer 18

RAID 6

Question 19

What is the first event in the information processing cycle

Answer 19

Inputting data (IPOS)

Question 20

Acquisition, Data Entry, Validation are sub-stages of ______

Answer 20

Input

Question 20

Any peripheral device helping feed data and control signals to a computer system

Answer 20

Input Devices

Question 21

What are the two types of Input Devices

Answer 21

Direct input devices (Touchscreen), Indirect pointers (Mouse)

Question 22

Types of peripheral hardware connected to the computer either using cables or over a wireless network

Answer 22

Output Devices

Question 23

Create a hard copy rendition of a digitally rendered design

Answer 23

Plotters

Question 24

_____ technology allows for saving space and increasing the efficiency of the servers

Answer 24

Blade

Question 25

_________ provides a central connection point for each blade

Answer 25

Backplane

Question 26

Combination of software applications and an operating system tricked into thinking it has its own dedicated hardware

Answer 26

Virtual Machine (VM)

Question 27

_________ simply separates hardware from the software

Answer 27

Virtualization

Question 28

Software that runs the virtual machines

Answer 28

Hypervisor

Question 29

Which hypervisor type runs directly on top of the system hardware

Answer 29

Type 1 (bare metal)

Question 30

Which hypervisor type runs on a hosted operating system

Answer 30

Type 2 (Hosted)

Question 31

Supports higher level of services to establish trust in virtualized environments

Answer 31

vTPM

Question 32

Most common type of virtualization

Answer 32

Server Virtualization

Question 33

Partitioning of a physical server into smaller virtual servers. Hides the servers hardware resources.

Answer 33

Server Virtualization

Question 34

One of the most common applications of virtualization

Answer 34

Server consolidation

Question 35

uses a single shared OS to host many users simultaneously is what virtualization

Answer 35

Operating-system-level Virtualization

Question 36

_____________ also called container virtualization

Answer 36

Operating-system-level Virtualization

Question 37

This virtualization software presents a software representation of the underlying hardware an operating system would typically interact with

Answer 37

Hardware Emulation

Question 38

Virtualization technology used to separate a desktop computer environment from the physical device used to access it

Answer 38

Client Virtualization

Question 39

__________ also known as Terminal Services or Remote Desktop Services

Answer 39

Presentation Virtualization

Question 40

What is the most mature and most widely used client virtualization architecture

Answer 40

Presentation Virtualization

Question 41

_______ also known as Server-Hosted Virtual Desktops

Answer 41

VDI

Question 42

Is an evolutionary step beyond presentation virtualization

Answer 42

VDI

Question 43

Uses a standard desktop operating system running on a hypervisor

Answer 43

VDI

Question 44

Is the reverse of VDI

Answer 44

IDV

Question 45

Is potentially less disruptive than VDI since it does not require a large data center investment

Answer 45

IDV

Question 46

Applications run locally on the computing device but they are not installed on the device in the conventional sense

Answer 46

Application Virtualization

Question 47

What are the two concepts of Cloud Computing

Answer 47

Abstraction, Virtualization

Question 48

A process in which specific details are hidden or ignored to simplify or generalize something

Answer 48

Abstraction

Question 49

Process in which software manages hardware resources of physical hosts

Answer 49

Virtualization

Question 50

Characteristics of Cloud Computing

Answer 50

On-demand self-service, Broad Network Access, Resource Pooling, Rapid Elasticity, Measured Service

Question 51

Consumer can get access to computing capabilities without any human interaction

Answer 51

On-Demand Self-service

Question 52

Means the hosted application should be reachable to any network device

Answer 52

Broad Network Access

Question 53

Cloud enables users to enter and use data within business management software hosted on the cloud at the same time, from any location and at any time

Answer 53

Resource Pooling

Question 54

Straightforward idea that the consumers only pay for the resources they consume

Answer 54

Measured Service

Question 55

Cloud is flexible and scalable. Consumers can quickly and easily add or remove software features to suit immediate business needs

Answer 55

Rapid Elasticity

Question 56

What are the Service Model types

Answer 56

Software as a service (SaaS), Platform as a service (PaaS), Infrastructure as a service (IaaS)

Question 57

Different type of applications are offered to the customer as a service on-demand

Answer 57

Software as a service

Question 58

A layer of software or devlopment environment is encapsulated and offered as a service over which other higher level of services can be built

Answer 58

Platform as a service

Question 59

Provides basic computing capabilities and storage as standardized services over the network

Answer 59

Infrastruture as a service

Question 60

Which service model reduces hardware footprint and eliminates any licensing risks

Answer 60

Software as a service

Question 61

What are the options of Deployment Model Types

Answer 61

Public Cloud, Private Cloud, Hybrid Cloud, Community Cloud, Personal Cloud

Question 62

Open to the general is pay-as-you-go model. Shared by all customes. Main advantage is that it provides scalability seamlessly on demand

Answer 62

Public Cloud

Question 63

Is built for single enterprise and aims to address data security and offer greater control

Answer 63

Private cloud

Question 64

Types of Private Cloud

Answer 64

On-premise (iinternal clouds), Externally hosted

Question 65

Combinatino of private and public clouds.

Answer 65

Hybrid Cloud

Question 66

A multi-talent cloud service model shared by several organizations.

Answer 66

Community Cloud

Question 67

A hybrid form of private cloud built and operated specifically for a targeted organization of communities

Answer 67

Community Cloud

Question 68

A small server in a home or small network that can be accessed over the internet

Answer 68

Personal Cloud

Question 69

Benefits of Cloud Computing

Answer 69

Cost efficient Unlimited sorage Backup and recovery Automatic software integration Easy access to information Quick deployment Scalability

Question 70

Provides a central connection point for each blade

Answer 70

Backplane

Question 71

A sudden, unplanned event that causes great damage and loss to an organization

Answer 71

Disaster

Question 72

Response to a sudden, unplanned event that will enable an organization continue critical business functinos until normal IT-related services can resume

Answer 72

Disaster Recovery

Question 73

Concerned with continuing critical functinos & processes during emergencies. Applies to the mission itself

Answer 73

Continuity Plannning

Question 74

Steps needed to recover operations of informaiton systems. Applies to information systems

Answer 74

Contingency Planning

Question 75

Procedures to sustain the Mission Essential Functions at an alternet site for 30 days.

Answer 75

COOP

Question 76

Procedures for relocating an information system to an alternate location

Answer 76

DRP

Question 77

Actiated after major system disruptions with long-term effects

Answer 77

DRP

Question 78

Focused on recovering an information system. May be independent or part of a larger plan

Answer 78

ISCP

Question 79

Focused on mitigating and correcting cyber-attacks

Answer 79

CISR

Question 80

Procedures for sustainging business operations while recovering from disaster

Answer 80

BCP

Question 81

Procedures minimizing loss of life or injury

Answer 81

OEP

Question 82

Goal is to ensure lost data can be recovered quickly, efficiently and as completely as possible

Answer 82

Data Backup Strategy

Question 83

What are the Data Backup Methods

Answer 83

Full Backup, Incremental dat Backup, Differential Backup

Question 84

Starting poit for all other backups. Requires the most disk space

Answer 84

Full Data Backup

Question 85

Processes only new or changed files since last full or incremental backup

Answer 85

Incremental Data Backup

Question 86

Processes only files that have changed since last full backup

Answer 86

Differential Data Backup

Question 87

Organizations have a list of critical devices needing protecting

Answer 87

Priotity Restoration Plan

Question 88

An alternate facility for recovering and performing operations for an extended period

Answer 88

Alternate Site

Question 89

Consists of a facility with adequate space and infrastructure

Answer 89

Cold Site

Question 90

Partially equipped office spaces containing some or all of the system hardware

Answer 90

Warm Site

Question 91

Office spaces appropriately sized to support system requirements and fully configured

Answer 91

Hot Site

Question 92

One site is equipped and configured exactly like the primary site

Answer 92

Mirrored Site

Question 93

A large truck or a trailer turned into a data processing or systems allowing for immediate processing

Answer 93

Mobile Hot Site

Question 94

Different facilities throughout the world, and the organization can move all data processing from one facility to another in a matter of seconds

Answer 94

Multiple Processing Centers

Question 95

Contains items that technical staff need to rebuild the server

Answer 95

HotBox

Question 96

Unscheduled network, equipment, or application outages or degradations caused by such things as environmental problems, equipment malfunctions, systems crashes, etc.

Answer 96

USI

Question 97

Should provide a continuous power stream to a server room. Backup power supply for disasters

Answer 97

Electric Power

Question 98

Maintains a continuous supply of electrical power to all your connected equipment

Answer 98

UPS

Question 99

Provide power in the vent of prolonged power interruption

Answer 99

Generators