preassesment

Question 1

Consequentialism

Answer 1

seeking to maximize positive consequences for the most number of people, and you should avoid producing pain or displeasure.

Question 2

Deontology

Answer 2

an action is good if it follows moral rules/ commands

Question 3

Is it legal?

Answer 3

Does it break any laws? which laws?
Most common are: bribery, defamation, hacking, intellectual property, theft

Question 4

Is it ethical?

Answer 4

would you be okay with this behavior from an employee/ co-worker?
follow the golden rule: if you are not ok with whatever is happening to you that a pretty strong indication it is not ethical.

Question 5

white hacking

Answer 5

uses hacking skills to find and fix security vulnerabilities in software.

Question 6

corporate social responsibility(CSR)

Answer 6

organizations should take responsibility for the impact its actions have on all stakeholders, including shareholders, employees, customers, community, environment.

Question 7

supply chain sustainability

Answer 7

a component of CSR that focuses on the ability of a supply chain needs of the present without compromising the needs of the future.

Question 8

5 reasons to practice CSR

Answer 8

1-Gain the goodwill of the community
2-Creating an organization that operates consistently
3-Fostering good business practices
4-Protecting the organization and its employees
5-Avoiding unfavorable publicity

Question 9

Relativism

Answer 9

-all ethical frameworks are subjective
-anchored in a place and time, no absolute right and wrong
-cultural moral differences
-some cultures frown on bribery, some don’t, same for individual freedom and capital punishment.

Question 10

privacy

Answer 10

what info about individuals should be revealed?
what safeguards are in place to protect a persons privacy?
what info can a person keep private and confidential, and not be forced to reveal to others?

Question 11

accuracy

Answer 11

who is responsible for data accuracy?
who is accountable/ liable for accurate data?
what safeguards have been established to ensure accuracy?

Question 12

property

Answer 12

who owns the information? who has the right to buy or acquire the info? how should access to intellectual property be regulated?

Question 13

breach of contract

Answer 13

one party fails to meet the terms of a contract

Question 14

material breach of contract

Answer 14

failure to meet the terms of a contract to the point where the essence of the contract is DESTROYED

Question 15

virtue

Answer 15

a persons moral character

Question 16

corruption

Answer 16

dishonest or fraudulent behavior especially by powerful people

Question 17

skewed sample

Answer 17

occurs when training data doesn’t fairly represent all groups or situations

Question 18

limited features/ sample size disparity

Answer 18

occurs when some types of data are much more common than others in the training set

Question 19

tainted samples

Answer 19

this happens when training data includes biased or incorrect information

Question 20

proxy bias

Answer 20

this occurs when seemingly neutral information in the data is actually linked to sensitive topics(zip code correlates with race)

Question 21

industrial espionage

Answer 21

the illegal practice of uncovering proprietary information from competitors to gain a competitive advantage

Question 22

whistle blowing

Answer 22

disclosing illegal, unethical or harmful practices within an organization by someone with insider knowledge

Question 23

limited warranty

Answer 23

limits legal liabilities

Question 24

Issue a recall

Answer 24

when a car manufacturer alters an emission testing mechanism

Question 25

advanced encryption standard(AES)

Answer 25

wireless protection access (WPA2)

Question 26

transport layer security(TLS)

Answer 26

encrypts data sent over the Internet to ensure that eavesdroppers and hackers are unable to see what you transmit

Question 27

virtual private network(VPN)

Answer 27

a secure way to connect to a network or resources from a remote location by creating a private connection over the internet

Question 28

Rivest-Shamir-Adleman(RSA)

Answer 28

asymmetric encryption, which uses two different but linked keys