Predicate Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

What are the five connectives of predicate?

A

¬, &, ∨, →, =

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2
Q

What are designators in predicate?

A

an infinite supply of lower case letters a, b, c, …

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3
Q

What are individual variables in predicate?

A

An infinite supply of lower case letters x, y, z, …

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4
Q

What are Predicates

A

An infinite supply of capital letters P, Q, R

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5
Q

What are the two quantifiers in predicate?

A

∀ and ∃

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6
Q

What do designators represent?

A

Proper nouns I.e. London, Gabriel, Edgecliffe

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7
Q

what do individual variables represent?

A

they denote things but not specific ones.

i.e. let x be an arbitrary human

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8
Q

What do predicates represent?

A

their function is to denote (a) properties which characterise things or (b) relations in which things stand

(a) ‘Stewart is American’ - American is the predicate

(b) ‘John is married to Katie’ the predicate is married

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9
Q

In Predicate - ‘All As are Bs’ would be translated as a

A

universally quantified conditional

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10
Q

In Predicate - ‘Some As are Bs’ would be translated as a

A

existentially quantified conjunction

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11
Q
A
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