Predictive and Prescriptive Analytics Flashcards
Chapter 3: Risk and decision making (11 cards)
What is predictive analytics ?
Analysis that uses historical and current data to predict the future.
What are some examples of predictive analytics ?
Linear regression
Decision trees
Simulations
Why is linear regression useful for sensitivity analysis ?
It can demonstrate where changes will impact the NPV.
What is a decision tree ?
A type of analysis used to identify the impact of different decisions on the outcome of an investment.
What are the advantages of Decision trees ?
Simple.
Can be used to consider multiple decisions.
What are the limitations of Decision trees ?
Large decision trees or many possible outcomes can become hard to interpret.
What is the purpose of simulations (MC) ?
Simulation improves the effects shown by SA by looking at the impact of many variables changing at the same time.
How does simulation predict the probability of different outcomes ?
- Specify major variables, their probabilities.
- Specify relationship between variables.
- Simulate environment.
Name another type of analysis that Simulation can improve ?
Environmental risk analysis -
gives more information about the impact of environmental costs on new ventures.
What are the advantages of Simulations ?
Provides more information about possible outcomes and their sensitivities.
(non) analytical.
What are the limitations of Simulations ?
DATE
Doesn’t make decisions.
Assumptions may be flawed.
Time-intensive without tech.
Expensive to implement.