Predictive and Prescriptive Analytics Flashcards

Chapter 3: Risk and decision making (11 cards)

1
Q

What is predictive analytics ?

A

Analysis that uses historical and current data to predict the future.

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2
Q

What are some examples of predictive analytics ?

A

Linear regression
Decision trees
Simulations

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3
Q

Why is linear regression useful for sensitivity analysis ?

A

It can demonstrate where changes will impact the NPV.

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4
Q

What is a decision tree ?

A

A type of analysis used to identify the impact of different decisions on the outcome of an investment.

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5
Q

What are the advantages of Decision trees ?

A

Simple.
Can be used to consider multiple decisions.

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6
Q

What are the limitations of Decision trees ?

A

Large decision trees or many possible outcomes can become hard to interpret.

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7
Q

What is the purpose of simulations (MC) ?

A

Simulation improves the effects shown by SA by looking at the impact of many variables changing at the same time.

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8
Q

How does simulation predict the probability of different outcomes ?

A
  1. Specify major variables, their probabilities.
  2. Specify relationship between variables.
  3. Simulate environment.
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9
Q

Name another type of analysis that Simulation can improve ?

A

Environmental risk analysis -
gives more information about the impact of environmental costs on new ventures.

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10
Q

What are the advantages of Simulations ?

A

Provides more information about possible outcomes and their sensitivities.
(non) analytical.

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11
Q

What are the limitations of Simulations ?

DATE

A

Doesn’t make decisions.
Assumptions may be flawed.
Time-intensive without tech.
Expensive to implement.

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