Předložky z angličtiny

Question 1

during the day

Answer 1

během dne

• během + GENETIV

Question 2

We’ll meet during lunch

Answer 2

Sejdeme se během oběda.

• během + GENETIV

Question 3

I’ll be there within an hour

Answer 3

Budu tam během hodiny.

• během + GENETIV

Question 4

It will be done within a week

Answer 4

Bude hotovo do týdne

• do + GENETIV
  (expresses the occurrence of an event in a certain period)

Question 5

It’s within arm’s reach

Answer 5

Je na dosah ruky

• na + AKUZATIV
  (emphasizes an approximate quantity)

Question 6

During the holidays, I slept a lot.

Answer 6

O prázdninách jsem hodně spala

• o + LOKÁL
  (expresses info about the time)

Question 7

It’s not within my power

Answer 7

Není to v mé moci.

• v + LOKÁL
  (expresses the degree, manner, or circumstances of the event)

Question 8

ride (a horse) bareback

Answer 8

jet/jezdit bez sedla na koni

• bez + GENETIV
  (expresses the absence of an object, activity, relationship, or general concept)

Question 9

I left without saying goodbye

Answer 9

Odešla jsem bez rozloučení

• bez + GENETIV
  (expresses the absence of an object, activity, relationship, or general concept)

Question 10

They went without me

Answer 10

Odešli beze mě

• bez + GENETIV
  (expresses the absence of an object, activity, relationship, or general concept)

Question 11

Is there a gas station near here?

Answer 11

Je tady někde blízko benzínka?

blízko + GENETIV
(expresses something at a short distance)

Question 12

He’s sitting near the door.

Answer 12

Sedí blízko dveří.

blízko + GENETIV
(expresses something at a short distance)

Question 13

I’m close to being finished.

Answer 13

Jsem blízko dokončení.

blízko + GENETIV
(expresses something at a short distance)

Question 14

I’m late thanks to you

Answer 14

Díky tobě mám zpoždění

díky + DATIV
(expresses the influence of someone or something)

Question 15

It paid off thanks to hard work

Answer 15

Vyplatilo se to, díky tvrdé práci

díky + DATIV
(expresses the influence of someone or something)

Question 16

Thank goodness!

Answer 16

Díky bohu!

díky + DATIV
(expresses the influence of someone or something)

Question 17

We lost signal when she went into the tunnel.

Answer 17

Když vešla do tunelu, ztratili jsme signál.

do + GENETIV
(expresses the direction inward)

Question 18

I work until six o’clock today.

Answer 18

Dnes pracuji do šesti hodin.

• do + GENETIV
  (expresses direction towards some boundary; up to)

Question 19

They drank until morning.

Answer 19

Popíjeli až do rána.

• do + GENETIV
  (expresses direction towards some boundary; up to)

Question 20

We see each other twice a year.

Answer 20

Vídáme se dvakrát do roka.

• do + GENETIV
  (expresses the occurrence of an event in a certain period)

Question 21

I’m going back to school.

Answer 21

Vracím se do školy.

• do + GENETIV
  (expresses the purpose, goal, or direction of the activity)

Question 22

We’re going to Bečvary next weekend.

Answer 22

Příští víkend jedeme do Bečvar.

• do + GENETIV
  (expresses the purpose, goal, or direction of the activity)

Question 23

Come to our place!

Answer 23

Přijďte k nám!

• k + DATIV
  (expresses a direction to the vicinity of something, in space or time)

Question 24

He didn’t come until morning.

Answer 24

Přišel až k ránu.

• k + DATIV
  (expresses a direction to the vicinity of something, in space or time)

Question 25

I need to go to the doctor.

Answer 25

Musím jít k doktorovi. * k + DATIV (expresses a direction to the vicinity of something, in space or time)

Question 26

They're no longer available.

Answer 26

Již nejsou k dispozici. * k + DATIV (expresses the purpose of the activity)

Question 27

She invited me to lunch.

Answer 27

Pozvala mě k obědu. * k + DATIV (expresses a direction to the vicinity of something, in space or time)

Question 28

I added it to the others.

Answer 28

Přidala jsem to k ostatním. * k + DATIV (expresses the merging of a piece with a whole)

Question 29

What is it for?

Answer 29

K čemu to je? * k + DATIV (expresses the relevance of something to something)

Question 30

That belongs to us.

Answer 30

To k nám patří. * k + DATIV (expresses the relevance of something to something)

Question 31

What is your relationship with him?

Answer 31

Jaký k němu máte vztah? * k + DATIV (expresses the relevance of something to something)

Question 32

The chance was one in a million.

Answer 32

Šance byla jedna ku milionu. * k (ku) + DATIV (expresses proportionality)

Question 33

I'm in therapy because of my anxiety.

Answer 33

Jsem na terapii kvůli své úzkosti. kvůli + DATIV (expresses the purpose of the activity, for the purpose)

Question 34

It was canceled due to bad weather.

Answer 34

Je zrušena kvůli špatnému počasí. kvůli + DATIV (expresses the reason for an (unfavorable) activity, as a consequence)

Question 35

He gets angry over every little thing.

Answer 35

Zlobí se kvůli každé maličkosti. kvůli + DATIV (expresses the reason for an (unfavorable) activity, as a consequence)