Prefix Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

a-, an-

A

Meaning: Without, not
Example: aphasia, anemia

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2
Q

ab-, apo-, de-,

A

Meaning: away from
Example: abductor, decapitate

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3
Q

ambi-, amphi-, ampho-,

A

Meaning: both
Example: ambidextrous, amphibious

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4
Q

ad-

A

Meaning: to, towards, near
Example:adnexia

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5
Q

Ante-, fore-, pre-, pro-

A

Meaning: before, forward
Example: antepartum, forehead, prenatal, procidentia

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6
Q

Anter

A

Meaning: in front of
Example: anterograde

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7
Q

Anti, contra, counter, ob

A

Meaning: against, opposite
Example: antitoxin, contraceptive, counterirritant, obdormition

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8
Q

Circum, peri

A

Meaning: around, about
Example: circumflex, pericarditis

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9
Q

Co, com, con

A

Meaning:together, with
Example: coarctation, commissure, conductor

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10
Q

Dextro

A

Meaning: to the right
Example: dextroversion

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11
Q

Di, dis

A

Meaning:apart from
Example: dissect, diastemia

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12
Q

Dia, per, trans

A

Meaning:through across
Example: diaphragm, perforate, transection

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13
Q

Dorso, dorsi

A

Meaning: back

Example: dorsolateral, dorsiflexion

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14
Q

E, ec, ex

A

Meaning: out from
Example: enucleate, ectoblast, exacerbation

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15
Q

Ecto, exo, extra, extro

A

Meaning: outside
Example: ectoderm, exogenous, extracellular, extrovert

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16
Q

Em, en, Im, in,

A

Meaning: in
Example: empyema, enarthrosis, impaction, inflammation

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17
Q

Endo, ento, intra,

A

Meaning: within
Example: endocardium, entocele, intraocular

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18
Q

Epi

A

Meaning: upon, over
Example: epigastric

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19
Q

eso-

A

inward

Ex: esotropia

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20
Q

sym-
syn-

A

Ex: symphysis, synarthrosis

21
Q

extra-
hyper-
per-
pleo-
super-

A

more,
excessive

Ex: extraocular
hypertrophy
pertussis
pleomorphic
supernumerary

22
Q

gen-

A

producing,
coming to
be

Ex; genetics

23
Q

Homo

A

Same

Ex; Homogeneous

24
Q

Hyper

A

Above, over

Ex: hypertrophy

25
hypo- infra- sub-
below, less, under, beneath deficient Ex: hypotension infraorbital subcutaneous
26
im- in- ir- non-
Not Ex: immiscible inarticulate irreducible nontoxic unconscious
27
inter-
between Ex: intercostal
28
intro-
into Ex: introversion
29
ipsi- iso-
same, equal Ex: ipsilateral isometric
30
juxta-
Near Ex: Juxtaposition
31
Latero
To the side Ex: Lateroflexion
32
levo- sinistro-
to the left Ex: levoversion sinistrocardia
33
media- mes- mid-
in the middle Ex: medial mesocephalic midbrain
34
meta
over, after, change Ex: metastasis
35
opistho- poster-
behind, backward Ex: opisthotonic posteromedian
36
para
beside, near Ex: paracentesis
37
post-
after, behind Ex: postpartum
38
Primo- Prot-
First Ex: primipara protoderm
39
Re-
Again Ex: rehabilitation
40
Retro-
Backward, Behind Ex: retrograde
41
super- supra- ultra-
above, excessive Ex: supernatant suprarenal ultrasonic
42
tel- tele- telo-
End, distance Ex: telediastolic teleopsia telophase
43
trans-
across, through Ex: transplant
44
ventro-
anterior Ex: ventrofixation
45
allo-
not normal Ex: allotrophic
46
ambly-
dim, dull Ex: amblyopia
47
atel-
imperfect Ex: atelectasis
48
atreto-
lack of opening Ex: atretocystia