Prefix Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

end-, endo-

A

within

ex: endartectomy

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2
Q

eso-

A

inward

ex: esotropia

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3
Q

epi-

A

above, on top of

ex: epigastric region

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4
Q

supra-

A

above, upward

ex: suprapubic catheter

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5
Q

infra-

A

down

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6
Q

meta-

A

beyond

ex: metastasis (beyond stopping or controlling)

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7
Q

pan-

A

all

ex: panphobia (fearing all)

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8
Q

par-

A

near, beside

ex: parotitis (inflammation near the ear)

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9
Q

pro-

A

in front of, forward, in favor of

ex: proptosis (falling forward)

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10
Q

syn-

A

joined together

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11
Q

inter-

A

between

ex: intercostal muscles

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12
Q

eu-

A

healthy, normal

ex: euthymia (condition of normal mind)

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13
Q

trans-

A

through, across

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14
Q

per-

A

through

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15
Q

oxy-

A

rapid

ex: oxytocin (rapid delivery substance)

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16
Q

auto-

A

self

ex: autoagglutination (process of self clumping)

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17
Q

retro-

A

backward

ex: retrograde

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18
Q

non-

A

not

ex: nonbacterial

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19
Q

levo-

A

left

ex: levocardia (condition of left sided heart)

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20
Q

hyper-

A

excessive, above

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21
Q

hypo-

A

deficient, below, under, decreased

22
Q

echo-

A

sound, reverberation

23
Q

di-

24
Q

contra-

A

opposite, against

25
homo-
same
26
hemi-
half, partial
27
in-
in ex: inspiration
28
ipsi-
same ex: ipsilateral
29
mono-
one
30
post-
after, behind
31
peri-
around, surrounding
32
poly-
many, much, frequent, excessive
33
tetra-
four
34
re-
again, back, backward
35
para-
abnormal, near, beside
36
extra-
outside
37
ana-
up, apart, away
38
ab-
away from ex: abduction (process of carrying away from)
39
ad-
toward ex: adduction (process of carrying toward)
40
acro-
extremities, extremes ex: acromegaly (condition of extremity enlargement)
41
allo-
other, different ex: alloplasty (different surgical repair)
42
ante-
forward, in front of ex: anteversion (process of bending forward)
43
apo-
separate, away from ex: apocrine sweat glands
44
de-
lack of, down ex: dehydration
45
dia-
complete, through ex: dialysis (complete separation)
46
dys-
bad, painful, abnormal, difficult
47
e-
out, outward ex: evisceration (process of outward organs)
48
ec-, ecto-
out, outward ex: ectropion (process of turning outward)
49
ex-, exo-
out ex: exostosis (abnormal benign growth on the surface of a bone)
50
en-
in ex: entropion (process of turning in)
51
in-
not ex: insomnia