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Latin/Greek Roots > Prefixes > Flashcards

Prefixes Flashcards

1
Q

What does the Latin prefix “A” mean?

A

Away from.

Examples: Against, Alone

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2
Q

What does the Latin prefix “AB” mean?

A

From; Away from

Examples: Abnormal, absent

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3
Q

What does the Greek prefix “A” mean?

A

Not, No

Examples: Asocial, anarchy

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4
Q

What does the Latin prefix “AD” mean?

A

Toward

Examples:Advertisement, Address, Advance

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5
Q

What does the Latin prefix “ALTER” mean?

A

Another

Examples: Alternate, Alternative, Alteration

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6
Q

What does the Greek prefix “AMPHI” mean?

A

Around, Both

Examples: Amphitheater, Amphibian

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7
Q

What does the Greek prefix “ANA” mean?

A

Up

Examples:Analysis, Anabasis

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8
Q

What does the Latin prefix “ANTE” mean?

A

Before

Examples:Antechamber, Antecedent

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9
Q

What does the Greek prefix “ANTI” mean?

A

Against

Examples: Anti-war, Anticlimax

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10
Q

What does the Latin prefix “CIRCUM” mean?

A

Around

Examples:Circumference, Circumnavigate

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11
Q

What does the Latin prefix “CO” mean?

A

With, Together

Examples: Coauthor, Cowriter, Cooperate

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12
Q

What does the Latin prefix “CON” mean?

A

With, Together

Examples: Conjugate, Conjoined, Connect, Convention, Conference

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13
Q

What does the Latin prefix “CONTRA” mean?

A

Against

Examples: Contradiction, Contraband, Contrast

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14
Q

What does the Latin prefix “DE” mean?

A

Down, Down from

Examples: Descend, Descender, Deplete, Decline, Demote

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15
Q

What does the Greek prefix “DIA” mean?

A

Through

Examples: Diagonal, Diameter

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16
Q

What does the Latin prefix “DIS” mean?

A

Apart, Away from

Examples: Dishearten, Discontent, Dishonest

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17
Q

What does the Greek prefix “DYS” mean?

A

Bad

Example: Dysfunction, Dyspepsia (Indigestion), Dysentry

18
Q

What does the Latin prefix “E” mean?

A

Out of

Example: Eloquent, Eject, Eternal, Erase, Emit

19
Q

What does the Greek prefix “EC” mean?

A

Outside

Example:Ecosystem, Ecology, Eccentric

20
Q

What does the Greek prefix “EM” mean?

A

In, within

Examples: Emphasis, Emblaze, Embark, Embed

21
Q

What does the Greek prefix “EN” mean?

A

In, Within

Examples: Encased, Encapsulate, Enclosed, Enter, Engaged

22
Q

What does the Greek prefix “EPI” mean?

A

Upon

Examples: Epidermis, Epidemic, Epicenter

23
Q

What does the Latin prefix “EX” mean?

A

Out of, Away from

Examples: Exclude, Except, Exit, Extinct

24
Q

What does the Greek prefix “HYPER” mean?

A

Over

Examples: Hyperbole, Hypercritical

25
Q

What does the Latin prefix “IN” mean?

A

In, Into, On, Against, Not

Examples: Inside, Inbreathe, Invite, Inspect

26
Q

What does the Latin prefix “INTRO” mean?

A

Inside

Examples: Introvert, Introversion, Introject

27
Q

What does the Latin prefix “OB” mean?

A

Against

Examples: Obdurate, Obscene, Object

28
Q

What does the Latin prefix “OMNI” mean?

A

Every, All

Examples: Omnivore, Omnidirectional

29
Q

What does the Latin prefix “PER” mean?

A

Through

Examples: Perforate, Percolate, Persuasive

30
Q

What does the Greek prefix “PERI” mean?

A

Around

Examples: Perimeter, Peripheral

31
Q

What does the Latin prefix “POST” mean?

A

After

Examples: Post-Game, Postwar

32
Q

What does the Latin prefix “PRE” mean?

A

Before

Examples: Pre-game, Pre-Owned, Prefix, Preschool

33
Q

What does the Latin prefix “RE” mean?

A

Back, Again

Examples: Redo, Reprint, Reverse

34
Q

What does the Latin prefix “RETRO” mean?

A

Backwards

Examples: Retroactive, Retrospect

35
Q

What does the Latin prefix “SUB” mean?

A

Beneath

Example:Subtle, Subterranean, Subway, Submerge

36
Q

What does the Latin prefix “SUPER, SUR” mean?

A

Above
Examples: Superb, Supernormal, SuperNatural
Surpass, Surmount, Surreal

37
Q

What does the Greek prefix “SYM” mean?

A

With, Together

Examples: Symphony, Symbol, Symmetry

38
Q

What does the Greek prefix “SYN” mean?

A

With, Together

Examples: Synagogue, Synthesis

39
Q

What does the Latin prefix “TRANS” mean?

A

Across

Examples: Trans-Antlantic, Transfer, Transit

40
Q

What does the Greek prefix “TELE” mean?

A

Distant

Examples: Telephone, Telescope, Telegram, Teleport

Latin/Greek Roots (23 decks)

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