Prefixes Flashcards

(57 cards)

1
Q

a-, an-

A

no, not, without

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2
Q

ab-

A

away from

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3
Q

ad-

A

toward, near

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4
Q

ana-

A

up, apart

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5
Q

ante-

A

before, forward

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6
Q

anti-

A

against

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7
Q

bi-

A

two, both

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8
Q

brady-

A

slow

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9
Q

con-

A

with, together

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10
Q

dia-

A

complete, through

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11
Q

dys-

A

bad, painful, difficult, abnormal

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12
Q

ec-

A

out, outside

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13
Q

endo-

A

within, in, inner

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14
Q

epi-

A

above, upon

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15
Q

ex-

A

out

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16
Q

extra-

A

outside of

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17
Q

hemi-

A

half

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18
Q

hyper-

A

excessive, too much, above

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19
Q

hypo-

A

deficient, too little, below

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20
Q

in-

A

in, into

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21
Q

inter-

A

between

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22
Q

intra-

A

within

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23
Q

mal-

24
Q

meta-

A

change, beyond

25
neo-
new
26
para-
beside, near, along the side of
27
peri-
surrounding
28
poly-
many, much
29
post-
after, behind
30
pre-
before
31
pro-
before, forward
32
pros-
before, forward
33
quadri-
four
34
re-
back, behind
35
retro-
back, behind
36
sub-
under, less than
37
syn-
with, together
38
tachy-
fast
39
trans-
across, through
40
tri-
three
41
ultra-
beyond
42
uni-
one
43
Adrenal glands:
endocrine glands located above each kidney
44
Antibiotic:
destroys or inhibits the growth of microorganisms such as bacteria
45
Antigen:
foreign substance, such as bacteria and viruses
46
Bradycardia:
slow heartbeat
47
Congenital Anomaly:
an irregularity in a structure or organ that an infant is born with
48
Dialysis:
removing harmful waste products from the body with an artificial kidney machine (dialysis machine)
49
Ectopic pregnancy:
an abnormal pregnancy when the embryo implants outside the uterus, usually in the fallopian tubes, but sometimes on an ovary or in the abdominal cavity
50
Parathyroid glands:
four endocrine glands located on the dorsal side of the thyroid gland that function separately from the thyroid gland
51
Prolapse:
to fall or slide forward, often used to describe an organ, such as a prolapsed uterus
52
Retro-peritoneal:
pertaining to behind the peritoneum; the kidneys and adrenal glands are retro-peritoneal organs
53
Syndrome:
a group of signs or symptoms that commonly occur together and indicate a particular disease or abnormal condition
54
Subcutaneous:
lower layer of the skin composed of fatty tissue
55
Tachycardia:
condition of fast, rapid heart beat
56
Transurethral:
when an instrument passes through the urethra
57
Ultrasonography:
a diagnostic technique using ultrasound waves to produce an image or photograph of an organ or tissue