Prefixes, Suffixes, Roots Flashcards

1
Q

-algia

A

pain, suffering

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1
Q

-dynia

A

pain

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2
Q

-ectomy

A

surgical removal, cutting out

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3
Q

-gram

A

picture or record

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4
Q

hyper-

A

excessive, increased

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5
Q

hypo-

A

deficient, decreased

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6
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

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7
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition, disease

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8
Q

-ostomy

A

The surgical creation of an artificial opening to the body surface

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9
Q

pre-

A

in front of, before

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10
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

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11
Q

-rrhage

A

Bleeding, abnormal excessive fluid discharge

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12
Q

-rrhaphy

A

Surgical suturing

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13
Q

-rreah

A

Flow or discharge

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14
Q

-sclerosis

A

Abnormal hardening

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15
Q

cyan/o

A

means blue

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16
Q

erythr/o

A

means red

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17
Q

leuk/o

A

means white

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18
Q

melan/o

A

means black

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19
Q

poli/o

A

means gray

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20
Q

-ac

A

pertaining to

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21
Q

-ar

A

pertaining to

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22
Q

-al

A

pertaining to

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23
Q

-an

A

pertaining to

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24
Q

-ary

A

pertaining to

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25
Q

-eal

A

pertaining to

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26
Q

-ical

A

pertaining to

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27
Q

-ial

A

pertaining to

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28
Q

-ic

A

pertaining to

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29
Q

-ine

A

pertaining to

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30
Q

-ior

A

pertaining to

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31
Q

-ory

A

pertaining to

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32
Q

-ous

A

pertaining to

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33
Q

-tic

A

pertaining to

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34
Q

-ago

A

abnormal condition or disease

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35
Q

-esis

A

abnormal condition or disease

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36
Q

-ia

A

abnormal condition or disease

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37
Q

-iasis

A

abnormal condition or disease

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38
Q

-ion

A

abnormal condition or disease

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39
Q

-ism

A

abnormal condition or disease

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40
Q

-pathy

A

abnormal condition or disease

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41
Q

path-

A

disease

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42
Q

-ology

A

study of

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43
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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44
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

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45
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

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46
Q

-malacia

A

abnormal softening

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47
Q

arteri/o

A

artery

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48
Q

-necrosis

A

tissue death

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49
Q

-stenosis

A

abnormal narrowing

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50
Q

-centesis

A

a surgical puncture to remove fluid for diagnostic purposes or to remove excess fluid

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51
Q

abdomin/o

A

abdomen

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52
Q

angi/o

A

blood vessel

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53
Q

-graphy

A

the process of producing a picture or record

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54
Q

my/o

A

muscle

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55
Q

-scopy

A

visual examination

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56
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

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57
Q

hem/o

A

blood

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58
Q

ten/o

A

tendon

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59
Q

peri-

A

means surrounding

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60
Q

nat

A

means birth

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61
Q

ab-

A

away from, negative, absent

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62
Q

ad-

A

toward, to, in the direction of

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63
Q

dextro-

A

right side

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64
Q

sinistro-

A

left side

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65
Q

ex-

A

out of, outside, away from

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66
Q

in-

A

in, into, not, without

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67
Q

macro-

A

large, abnormal size, or long

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68
Q

micro-

A

small

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69
Q

mega- , megalo-

A

large, great

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70
Q

oligo-

A

scanty, few

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71
Q

pre-

A

before

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72
Q

post-

A

behind, after

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73
Q

dys-

A

bad, difficult, or painful

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74
Q

eu-

A

good, normal, well, or easy

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75
Q

inter-

A

means between or among

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76
Q

intra-

A

means within or inside

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77
Q

sub-

A

means under, less, or below

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78
Q

super- , supra-

A

above or excessive

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79
Q

laryng

A

larynx or throat

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80
Q

ot/o

A

ear

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81
Q

rhin/o

A

nose

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82
Q

end-

A

within

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83
Q

ather/o

A

plaque or fatty substance

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84
Q

-oma

A

tumor

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85
Q

-otomy

A

cutting or a surgical incision

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86
Q

myc/o

A

fungus

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87
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow or spinal cord

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88
Q

pyel/o

A

renal pelvis, which is part of the kidney

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89
Q

py/o

A

pus

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90
Q

pyr/o

A

fever or fire

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91
Q

aden/o

A

gland

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92
Q

adip/o

A

fat

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93
Q

anter/o

A

before, front

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94
Q

caud/o

A

lower part of body, tail

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95
Q

cephal/o

A

head

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96
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

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97
Q

-cyte

A

cell

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98
Q

end-

A

in, within, inside

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99
Q

endo-

A

in, within, inside

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100
Q

exo-

A

out of, outside, away from

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101
Q

hist/o

A

tissue

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102
Q

-ologist

A

specialist

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103
Q

-ology

A

the science or study of

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104
Q

path/o

A

disease, suffering, feeling, emotion

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105
Q

-pathy

A

disease, suffering, feeling, emotion

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106
Q

-plasia

A

development, growth, formation

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107
Q

poster/o

A

behind, toward the back

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108
Q

-stasis

A

control, maintenance of a constant level

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109
Q

-static

A

control, maintenance of a constant level

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110
Q

plas/o
plas/i

A

formation

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111
Q

caudal

A

toward the lower part of the body

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112
Q

cephalic

A

toward the head

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113
Q

distal

A

situated farthest from the midline or beginning of a body structure

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114
Q

dorsal

A

the back of the organ or body

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115
Q

inguinal

A

relating to the groin, refers to the entire lower area of the abdomen.

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116
Q

medial

A

the direction toward, or, nearer the midline.

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117
Q

ventr

A

belly side of the body

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118
Q

Superior

A

uppermost, above, or toward the head

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119
Q

Inferior

A

lowermost, below, or toward the feet

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120
Q

Lateral

A

the direction toward, or nearer, the side of the body, away from the midline. Lateral is the opposite of medial

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121
Q

cranial

A

pertaining to the skull

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122
Q

Ana-

A

Backward

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123
Q

-plasia

A

Formation

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124
Q

Dys-

A

Bad

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125
Q

-trophy

A

Development

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126
Q

Aden

A

Gland

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127
Q

Eti-

A

Cause

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128
Q

Dem

A

Population

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129
Q

idi/o

A

Particular to the individual

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130
Q

ger

A

Old age

131
Q

-iatrics

A

Field of medicine

132
Q

ankyl/o

A

crooked, bent, stiff

133
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

134
Q

burs/o

A

bursa

135
Q

chondr/i, chondr/o

A

cartilage

136
Q

cost/o

A

rib

137
Q

crani/o

A

skull

138
Q

-desis

A

to bind, tie together

139
Q

kyph/o

A

bent, hump

140
Q

lord/o

A

curve, swayback, bent

141
Q

Lumb/o

A

lumbar, lower back

142
Q

myel/o

A

spinal cord, bone marrow

143
Q

oss/e, oss/i, ost/o, oste/o

A

bone

144
Q

scoli/o

A

curved, bent

145
Q

spondyl/o

A

vertebrae, vertebral column, backbone

146
Q

synovi/o, synov/o

A

synovial membrane, synovial fluid

147
Q

bi-

A

twice, double, two

148
Q

clon/o

A

violent action

149
Q

dys-

A

bad, difficult, or painful

150
Q

fasci/o

A

fascia, fibrous band

151
Q

fibr/o

A

fibrous tissue, fiber

152
Q

-ia

A

abnormal condition, disease, plural of -ium

153
Q

-ic

A

pertaining to

154
Q

kines/o, kinesi/o

A

movement

155
Q

-lysis

A

to set free, break down

156
Q

my/o

A

muscle

157
Q

-plegia

A

paralysis, stroke

158
Q

tax/o

A

coordination, order

159
Q

ten/o, tend/o, tendin/o

A

tendon, stretch out, extend, strain

160
Q

ton/o

A

tone, stretching, tension

161
Q

tri-

A

three

162
Q

angi/o

A

blood or lymph vessel

163
Q

aort/o

A

aorta

164
Q

arteri/o

A

artery

165
Q

ather/o

A

plaque, fatty substance

166
Q

brady-

A

slow

167
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

168
Q

-crasia

A

a mixture or blending

169
Q

-emia

A

blood, blood condition

170
Q

erythr/o

A

red

171
Q

hem/o, hemat/o

A

blood, relating to the blood

172
Q

leuk/o

A

white

173
Q

phleb/o

A

vein

174
Q

tachy-

A

fast, rapid

175
Q

thromb/o

A

clot

176
Q

ven/o

A

vein

177
Q

anti-

A

against

178
Q

carcin/o

A

cancerous

179
Q

immun/o

A

immune, protection, safe

180
Q

lymph/o

A

lymph, lymphatic tissue

181
Q

lymphaden/o

A

lymph node or gland

182
Q

lymphangi/o

A

lymph vessel

183
Q

neo-

A

new, strange

184
Q

ne/o

A

new, strange

185
Q

-oma

A

tumor, neoplasm

186
Q

onc/o

A

tumor

187
Q

phag/o

A

eat, swallow

188
Q

-plasm

A

formative material of cells

189
Q

sarc/o

A

flesh, connective tissue

190
Q

splen/o

A

spleen

191
Q

-tic

A

pertaining to

192
Q

tox/o

A

poison, poisonous

193
Q

bronch/o, bronchi/o

A

bronchial tube, bronchus

194
Q

laryng/o

A

larynx, throat

195
Q

nas/o

A

nose

196
Q

ox/i, ox/o, ox/y

A

oxygen

197
Q

pharyng/o

A

throat, pharynx

198
Q

phon/o

A

sound, voice

199
Q

pleur/o

A

pleura, side of the body

200
Q

-pnea

A

breathing

201
Q

pneum/o, pneumon/o, pneu-

A

lung, air

202
Q

pulm/o, pulmon/o

A

lung

203
Q

sinus/o

A

sinus

204
Q

somn/o

A

sleep

205
Q

spir/o

A

to breathe

206
Q

thorac/o, -thorax

A

chest, pleural cavity

207
Q

trache/o, trachea

A

windpipe, trachea

208
Q

an/o

A

anus, ring

209
Q

chol/e

A

bile, gall

210
Q

cholecyst/o

A

gallbladder

211
Q

col/o

A

colon, large intestine

212
Q

colon/o

A

colon, large intestine

213
Q

-emesis

A

vomiting

214
Q

enter/o

A

small intestine

215
Q

esophag/o

A

esophagus

216
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach, belly

217
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

218
Q

-lithiasis

A

presence of stones

219
Q

-pepsia

A

digest, digestion

220
Q

-phagia

A

eating, swallowing

221
Q

proct/o

A

anus and rectum

222
Q

rect/o

A

rectum, straight

223
Q

sigmoid/o

A

sigmoid colon

224
Q

-cele

A

hernia, tumor, swelling

225
Q

cyst/o

A

urinary bladder, cyst, sac of fluid

226
Q

dia-

A

through, between, apart, complete

227
Q

glomerul/o

A

glomerulus

228
Q

hydr/o

A

water

229
Q

lith/o

A

stone, calculus

230
Q

-lysis

A

breakdown, separation, setting free, destruction, loosening

231
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

232
Q

pyel/o

A

renal pelvis, bowl of kidney

233
Q

-tripsy

A

to crush

234
Q

ur/o

A

urine, urinary tract

235
Q

ureter/o

A

ureter

236
Q

urethr/o

A

urethra

237
Q

-uria

A

urination, urine

238
Q

vesic/o

A

urinary bladder

239
Q

caus/o

A

burning, burn

240
Q

cerebr/o

A

cerebrum, brain

241
Q

concuss/o

A

shaken together, violently agitated

242
Q

contus/o

A

bruise

243
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

244
Q

-esthesia

A

sensation, feeling

245
Q

esthet/o

A

feeling, nervous sensation, sense of perception

246
Q

-mania

A

madness

247
Q

mening/o

A

membranes, meninges

248
Q

neur/i, neur/o

A

nerve, nerve tissue

249
Q

-phasia

A

speak or speech

250
Q

phobia

A

abnormal fear

251
Q

psych/o

A

mind, mental, psyche

252
Q

radicul/o

A

root or nerve root

253
Q

-tropic

A

having an affinity for

254
Q

blephar/o

A

eyelid

255
Q

-cusis

A

hearing

256
Q

irid/o

A

iris, colored part of eye

257
Q

kerat/o

A

horny, hard, cornea

258
Q

myring/o

A

tympanic membrane, eardrum

259
Q

ophthalm/o

A

eye, vision

260
Q

-opia

A

vision condition

261
Q

opt/o

A

eye, vision

262
Q

ot/o

A

ear, hearing

263
Q

phak/o

A

lens of eye

264
Q

presby/o

A

old age

265
Q

retin/o

A

retina, net

266
Q

scler/o

A

sclera, white of eye, hard

267
Q

trop/o

A

turn, change

268
Q

tympan/o

A

tympanic membrane, eardrum

269
Q

cry/o

A

cold

270
Q

cutane/o

A

skin

271
Q

derm/o, dermat/o

A

skin

272
Q

hidr/o

A

sweat

273
Q

hirsut/o

A

hairy, rough

274
Q

lip/o

A

fat, lipid

275
Q

melan/o

A

black, dark

276
Q

myc/o

A

fungus

277
Q

onych/o

A

fingernail or toenail

278
Q

pil/i, pil/o

A

hair

279
Q

py/o

A

pus

280
Q

rhytid/o

A

wrinkle

281
Q

seb/o

A

sebum

282
Q

urtic/o

A

rash, hives

283
Q

xer/o

A

dry

284
Q

acr/o

A

extremities (hands and feet), top, extreme point

285
Q

adren/o

A

adrenal glands

286
Q

crin/o

A

secrete

287
Q

-dipsia

A

thirst

288
Q

glyc/o

A

glucose, sugar

289
Q

gonad/o

A

gonad, sex glands

290
Q

-ism

A

condition, state of

291
Q

pancreat/o

A

pancreas

292
Q

parathyroid/o

A

parathyroid glands

293
Q

pituitar/o

A

pituitary gland

294
Q

poly-

A

many

295
Q

somat/o

A

body

296
Q

thym/o

A

thymus gland

297
Q

thyr/o, thyroid/o

A

thyroid gland

298
Q

cervic/o

A

cervix (neck of uterus)

299
Q

colp/o

A

vagina

300
Q

gynec/o

A

woman, female

301
Q

hyster/o

A

uterus

302
Q

mast/o

A

breast

303
Q

men/o

A

menstruation, menses

304
Q

orchid/o

A

testicles

305
Q

ov/o

A

egg, ovum

306
Q

ovari/o

A

ovary

307
Q

-para

A

to give birth

308
Q

-pexy

A

surgical fixation

309
Q

salping/o

A

fallopian tube

310
Q

test/i

A

testicle, testis

311
Q

vagin/o

A

vagina

312
Q

albumin/o

A

albumin, protein

313
Q

calc/i

A

calcium, lime, the heel

314
Q

-centesis

A

surgical puncture to remove fluid

315
Q

creatin/o

A

creatinine

316
Q

fluor/o

A

glowing

317
Q

glycos/o

A

glucose, sugar

318
Q

lapar/o

A

abdomen, abdominal wall

319
Q

lingu/o

A

tongue

320
Q

-otomy

A

cutting, surgical incision

321
Q

pyret/o

A

fever

322
Q

radi/o

A

radiation, x-rays

323
Q

-scope

A

instrument for visual examination

324
Q

-scopy

A

visual examination

325
Q

son/o

A

sound

326
Q

ultra-

A

beyond