prefx Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

en-

A

adds the meaning put into, cause to be or provide with to verbs.
Endanger= means to be put in danger
ie: encase, encircle, engulf, enable, enlarge, enlive, enrich, enclose

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2
Q

em-

A

is used before words which begin with b or p
ie. embed, embite, embody, empower

es lo mismo q -en

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3
Q

anti-

A

opposed or preventing/destroying

ie. anti-racist laws; anti-aircraft missile

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4
Q

bi-

A

two

ie. bilingual

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5
Q

dis-

A

not or the opposite of

ie. dishonest, disagree

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6
Q

inter-

A

.

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7
Q

il-

A

not

ie. illegal, illegible

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8
Q

mis-

A

.

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9
Q

mono-

A

one or single

ie: monolingual, monotone

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10
Q

out-

A
  1. more than or better than others
  2. far away from
  3. beyond a limit or beyond normal
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11
Q

over-

A

too much

ie. overeat; overpopulated

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12
Q

post-

A

.

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13
Q

red-

A

.

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14
Q

under-

A

may indicate: a) less than the desired amount; b)something below another thing; c) some kind of negative behaviour

ie. a) underestimate. understaffed
ie. b) underfoot
ie. c) undermine, underhand

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15
Q

over-

A

may indicate: a) an excess of something, b) something that covers or dominates something, c) the crossing of some kind of barrier

ie. a) overrated, overpriced
ie. b) overshadowed by, overwrite
ie. c) overstepped, overnight

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16
Q

up-

A

can suggest a change of some kind, often positive

ie. upgrade, upturn

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17
Q

cross- (from across)

A

usually indicates a link between two separated things

ie. cross-border, cross-cultural

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18
Q

Con-/Com-

A

often suggests mixing things together. it often occurs in verbs of communication
ie. converse, commiserate, condolences, congeal, contaminate

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19
Q

E-

A

can give the idea of something coming out of something

ie. ejected, emitted

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20
Q

A(d).

A

often means adding something to something or that things are connected. Sometimes de d is replaced by doubling the following consonants
ie. adjacent to/adjoins, annotated

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21
Q

Pro-

A

can often suggest pushing something forward or increasing it

ie. promote, proliferate, procrastinate, procreate

22
Q

auto-

A

independently or of yourself

ie. an autonomous country; autopilot; autobiography

23
Q

cyber-

A

relating to computers and robots

ie.cybercafé

24
Q

de-

A

opposite action

ie. to decolonise a country

25
de-
to take someting away | ie. to decolonise a country; deforestation
26
post-
after | ie.
27
retro-
back, backwards | ie.retroactive law
28
techno-
relating to advanced machines | ie. technophobia
29
tele-
over a distance | ie. telephatic experience
30
tele-
over a distance | ie. telephatic experience
31
co-
with or together | ie. co-author; coexist
32
counter-
opposing or as a reaction to | ie. counterattack; counterculture
33
hyper-
having a lot of or too much of a quality | ie. hyperactive, hypersensitive
34
ill--
poorly, in a unsuitable way | ie. ill-judged; ill-matched
35
im-
not | ie. impossible; implausible
36
in-
not | ie. incorrect; indecisive
37
ir-
not | ie. irregular, irresponsible
38
inter-
between or among | ie. international, interlock. intermingle
39
mega-
a very large amount or huge | ie. mega rich; megacity
40
micro-
very small | ie. microchip; microscopic
41
mini-
small | ie. miniskirt, miniscule
42
multi-
many | ie. multi-talented; multicultural
43
pre-
before or earlier than | ie. pre-tax profits; pre-school
44
re-
again | ie. redo; reusable; reforestation
45
sub-
1. under, below or less than 2. lesser or smaller part of a larger whole ie. sub-zero temperatures; subhuman; subsection; subculture
46
super-
more than usual extreme of its kind | ie. supermodel; super-rich; superbug
47
pro-
supporting or in favour of | ie. pro-democracy, pro-biotic
48
trans-
1. change one form to another 2. movement from one place to another ie. transform; translate; transatlantic flights
49
ultra-
extremely | ie. ultra-modern; ultra-careful
50
non-
.
51
un-
,