Pregancy And Birth Flashcards

1
Q

After fertilisation and implantation what does the ball of cells start to do

A

They start to specialise

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2
Q

What do the specialise cells start to show

A

Features of life

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3
Q

At what stage can we call it a foetus

A

When we can see human like features

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4
Q

What is the name of the thin sheet that surrounds the foetus and exapands as it grows

A

Amniotic sac

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5
Q

What is the purpose of the amniotic fluid

A

To cushion the foetus

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6
Q

What keeps the foetus alive during pregnancy

A

The placenta

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7
Q

What does the placenta provide for the foetus

A

Nutrients and oxygen

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8
Q

Where does the placenta get the nutrients and oxygen from

A

The mothers blood

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9
Q

How does the nutrients and oxygen go from the placenta to the foetus

A

By the umbilical cord

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10
Q

What does the placenta extract from the foetus

A

Carbion dioxide and other wastse

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11
Q

Does the mother and foetus blood every mix

A

No

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12
Q

Why is it important that the mothers and foetus blood never mix

A

As the mother may not have the same blood type as the foetus

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13
Q

Why is it important to not drink or smoke during pregnancy

A

As any harmful substance that the mother takes in can pass through to the foetus and cause problems

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14
Q

Ion early stages what is the baby referred to as

A

Embryo

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15
Q

After how many weeks can the embryo be called a foetus

A

8

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16
Q

Roughly how many weeks does it take for the foetus to develop
Y

A

40 weeks

17
Q

When the time of birth what way should the foetus be facing

A

Upside down

18
Q

What happens at the very start of labour

A

The amniotic sac breaks releasing the fluid

19
Q

What does the uterus do to push out the baby

A

Contract very strongly

20
Q

What happens the cervix when the time of birth comes

A

It softens and dilates

21
Q

What is baby still attached to the mother by after birth

A

The umbilical cord

22
Q

What is the afterbirth

A

When the placenta is released