pregnancy & childbirth Flashcards

1
Q

Ovulation

A

phase in the menstrual cycle when your ovary releases an egg

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2
Q

Preconception Care

A

woman’s health before she becomes pregnant

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3
Q

Prenatal Care

A

medical care DURING pregnancy

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4
Q

placenta

A

temporary organ that develops during pregnancy

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5
Q

uterus

A

organ in the lower body of females where offspring are conceived, gestate before birth, womb

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6
Q

umbilical cord

A

flexiable cordlike structure containing blood vessles attach human (fetus) to placenta during gesturation

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7
Q

amniotic sac

A

fluid filled sac that contians and protects fetus in womb

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8
Q

langugo

A

fine, soft, unpigmented hair in fetuses, newborns, and certain diseases states

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9
Q

vernix

A

white, creamy-looking, substance that coats the skin of baby while in uterus

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10
Q

first trimester

A

in 4-5 weeks: heart begins to form, arm and leg buds appear. in 8 weeks: takes more shape, there is a heartbeat and sex organs start to form. in 12 weeks: head bigger than body, nerves and muscles work together.

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11
Q

How long does an embryo take to become a fetus?

A

8 weeks

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12
Q

second trimester

A

fetal movement, the vernix appears, and lanugo forms

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13
Q

braxton hicks

A

practice contractions in uterus

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14
Q

third trimester

A

Braxton hicks happen, pregnancy hormones relax connective tissue where fetus concludes development except lungs & kidneys.

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15
Q

labor

A

baby comes out; mother is giving birth

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16
Q

phase 1 of stage one labor

A

lasts up to 12-19 hours. vervix begins to dilate & open up. (begins to thing out)

17
Q

phase 2 of stage one labor

A

becomes more painful and contractions come closer together

18
Q

phase 3 of stage one labor

A

fully dilated cervix and transition stage

19
Q

stage two labor

A

crowing happens which is when the head of the baby is sticking out. end with the delivery of the baby.

20
Q

stage three labor

A

shortest stage. its the afterbirth where the placenta comes out.