Prehistory art Flashcards

1
Q

refers to all human history that precedes the intentional of writing systems (3100 BCE)

A

prehistory

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2
Q

3 parts of stone age

A

Paleolithic period or old stone age (30 000-10 000 BCE)
Mesolithic period or middle stone age (10 000-8 000 BCE)
Neolithic period or new stone age (8 000-
3 000 BCE)

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3
Q

characterized by the emergence of basic stone tools and stone art in the archaeological record

A

paleolithic era

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4
Q

this are made of clay, bone, ivory, or stone and consist of simple figurines depicting animals and humans

A

Paleolithic small sculpture

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5
Q

thus figure is the most indicative in paleolithic era

A

venus figurines

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6
Q

Highly stylized depictions of women with
exaggerated female parts representing fertility and sexuality

A

venus figurines

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7
Q

earliest known Venus figurine that dates to at least 35,000 years ago,

A

Venus of Hohle Fels

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8
Q

the most recent Venus figurine dates to roughly 11,000 years ago.

A

Venus of Monruz

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9
Q

type of rock art is typically found in European cave shelters, dating to 40,000–14,000 years ago, when the earth was largely covered in glacial ice.

A

cave paintings and engraving

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10
Q

paleolithic stone tools

A

hand axe
scarper
chopper
grinder
hummer
arrow heads
flakes
burins

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11
Q

cave paintings and portable art such as
figurines, statuettes, and beads predominated, with decorative figured
workings also seen on some utilitarian objects.

A

Mesolithic

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12
Q

umbrella term for a number of
prehistoric female statuettes portrayed with similar physical attributes

A

venus figurines

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13
Q

mesolithic stone tools

A

bones and ivory used
blade
core
knives
chisels
triangle
burin
dagger
points

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14
Q

saw the transformation of nomad human settlements into agrarian societies in need of permanent shelter.

A

neolithic

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15
Q

From this period there is evidence of early pottery, as well as sculpture, architecture, and the construction of megaliths.

A

neolithic

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16
Q

neolithic tools

A

polished axes
blades
arrowheads
ring stone
sickle
plough
harpoon
muller

17
Q

prehistoric stone age lasted from

A

30,000 BCE-3,000 BCE

18
Q

represents the first accomplishments in human creativity, preceding the invention of writing.

A

stone age

19
Q

located in the northwest of Bulgaria and contains a collection of cave paintings, painted with bat excrement that date from
8000-4000 years ago.

A

magura cave

20
Q

An excess of _______ paintings has been
discovered in the magura cave, depicting
people dancing and hunting as well as
a wide range of animals.

A

700

21
Q

located in Patagonia in the southern part of Argentina and contains cave paintings that were created between 13,000 and 9,000 years ago.

A

Cueva de las Manos

22
Q

what does cueva de las manos mean

A

cave of hands

23
Q

collection of rock shelters, located in central India and contains over 600 paintings that span the prehistoric paleolithic and mesolithic periods, the oldest of which dates from at least 12,000 years.

A

Bhimbetka Rock Shelters

24
Q

depict the lives of the people who resided in the caves, as well as an array of animals that include tigers, lions, and crocodiles.

A

Bhimbetka Rock Shelters

25
Q

national park in Brazil which has the largest and the oldest concentration of prehistoric
paintings in the Americas.

A

Serra da Capivara

26
Q

located near the historic town of Santillana del Mar in Cantabria, Spain. It is renowned for prehistoric parietal cave art featuring
charcoal drawings and polychrome
paintings of contemporary local fauna
and human hands.

A

Altamira Cave

27
Q

The earliest paintings were applied
during the _________ around
_____years ago. The site was only
discovered in 1868 by _________.

A

Upper Paleolithic,
36,000
Modesto Cubillas.