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CCP 6.1 - Human Physiology and Pathophysiology (Lab) > PRELIM 01 - Introduction to Human Physiology and Pathophysiology > Flashcards

PRELIM 01 - Introduction to Human Physiology and Pathophysiology Flashcards

1
Q

Sharp bladed instrument used to cut a specimen

A

Scalpel/Knife

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2
Q

Cutting tools with two blades joined in the center such that the sharp edges of the blades slip into each other

A

Scissor

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3
Q

Used in separating tissues, exploring cavities, tracing blood vessels and pointing structures

A

Probes

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4
Q

Used to grasp small objects, to separate, point and to pull on structures

A

Forceps

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5
Q

Useful in measuring organs and in many non-dissection lab activities

A

Ruler

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6
Q

Instrument used to examine objects that are too small to be seen by the naked eye

A

Microscope

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7
Q

Studies the structure of body parts and their relationships

A

Anatomy

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8
Q

Study of how the body and its parts work or function

A

Physiology

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9
Q

Studies all structures and their function in one region

A

Regional anatomy

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10
Q

System by system

A

Systemic anatomy

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11
Q

Defined as the small, structural, and functional unit of an organism

A

Cell

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12
Q

Defined as a distinct type of material consisting of specialized cells and their products

A

Tissue

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13
Q

Anatomical position is placed face up

A

Supine position

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14
Q

Anatomical position is placed face down

A

Prone position

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15
Q

Combines the posterior and superior of the body

A

Posterosuperior view

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16
Q

Combines the anterior and superior view

A

Anterosuperior view

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17
Q

2 types of body cavities

A

Dorsal body cavity, Ventral body cavity

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18
Q

4 abdominopelvic quadrants

A

Right upper, Right lower, Left upper, Left lower

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19
Q

9 abdominopelvic regions

A

Right hypochondriac, Epigastric, Left hypochondriac, Right lumbar, Umbilical, Left lumbar, Right iliac, Hypogastric, Left iliac

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20
Q

2 organs in right hypochondriac region

A

Liver, Gallbladder

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21
Q

Organ in the epigastric region

A

Stomach

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22
Q

2 organs in the left hypochondriac region

A

Diaphragm, Spleen

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23
Q

Organ in the right lumbar region

A

Ascending colon

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24
Q

2 organs in the umbilical region

A

Small intestine, Transverse colon

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25
Q

Organ in the left lumbar region

A

Descending colon

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26
Q

2 organs in the right iliac region

A

Cecum, Appendix

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27
Q

Organ in the hypogastric region

A

Urinary bladder

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28
Q

Organ in the left iliac region

A

Sigmoid colon

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29
Q

5 other examples of body cavities

A

Oral and digestive cavities, Nasal cavity, Orbital cavities, Middle ear cavities, Synovial cavities

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30
Q

Refers to the head of the skull

A

Cranial/cephalic region

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31
Q

Refers to the forehead

A

Frontal region

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32
Q

Refers to the eyes

A

Orbital/ocular region

33
Q

Refers to the cheeks

A

Buccal region

34
Q

Refers to the ears

A

Auricle/Otic region

35
Q

Refers to the nose

A

Nasal region

36
Q

Refers to the mouth

A

Oral region

37
Q

Refers to the chin

A

Mental region

38
Q

Refers to the neck

A

Cervical region

39
Q

Encompasses the chest

A

Thoracic region

40
Q

Encompasses each breast

A

Mammary region

41
Q

Encompasses the muscles of the chest

A

Pectoral region

42
Q

Encompasses the sternum

A

Sternal region

43
Q

Encompasses the stomach area

A

Abdominal region

44
Q

Includes the center of the abdomen

A

Umbilicus/Navel

45
Q

Encompasses the hip area

A

Coxal region

46
Q

Encompasses the area above the genitals

A

Pelvic region

47
Q

Is the groin region between the legs and genitals

A

Inguinal

48
Q

Surrounds the genitals

A

Pubic region

49
Q

Encompasses the thighs

A

Femoral region

50
Q

Encompasses the knee

A

Patellar region

51
Q

Encompasses the shin area of the leg

A

Crural region

52
Q

Encompasses the ankle

A

Tarsal region

53
Q

Encompasses the foot

A

Pedal region

54
Q

Encompasses the toes and fingers

A

Digital/phalangeal region

55
Q

Refers to the great toe

A

Hallux

56
Q

Encompasses the armpit

A

Axillary region

57
Q

Encompasses the upper arm

A

Brachial region

58
Q

Encompasses the front of the elbow

A

Antecubital region

59
Q

Encompasses the forearm

A

Antebrachial region

60
Q

Encompasses the wrist

A

Carpal region

61
Q

Encompasses the palm

A

Palmar region

62
Q

Refers to the thumb

A

Pollex

63
Q

Refers to the entire backside

A

Dorsal region

64
Q

Is where the shoulder bones are found

A

Acromial region

65
Q

Refers to the upper part of the back

A

Thoracic region

66
Q

Encompasses the lower back

A

Lumbar

67
Q

Is present at the end of the spine, directly above the buttocks

A

Sacral region

68
Q

Encompasses the buttocks

A

Gluteal region

69
Q

Encompasses the thigh

A

Femoral region

70
Q

Encompasses the back of the knee

A

Popliteal region

71
Q

Encompasses the sole of the foot

A

Plantar region

72
Q

Encompasses the heel

A

Calcaneal region

73
Q

Encompasses the back of the head

A

Occipital region

74
Q

Encompasses the elbow

A

Olecranal region

75
Q

Encompasses the calf

A

Sural region

76
Q

Encompasses the fibula

A

Fibular/peroneal region

77
Q

Encompasses the scapula/shoulder blade

A

Scapular region

78
Q

Encompasses the region between anus and external genitalia

A

Perineal region

CCP 6.1 - Human Physiology and Pathophysiology (Lab) (3 decks)

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