Prelim Flashcards
(19 cards)
The primary goal of these catalogues is to assist sailors in identifying and selecting the appropriate charts and publications for their voyage. They provide updated and detailed information about available nautical charts, including their coverage, scale, and reference numbers.
Purpose of Admiralty Chart Catalogues
Admiralty Chart Catalogues are updated periodically to reflect changes in navigation conditions, new surveys, and corrections. These updates ensure that mariners have the most accurate and reliable information available.
Updates and Maintenance
To efficiently locate the necessary chart, each chart is assigned a unique number that helps mariners quickly identify and reference them.
How to Find the Right Charts
The chart index is a critical component of the catalogue, listing all available charts along with their details.
Understanding the Chart Index
Every chart has a title that describes the geographical area it covers, allowing mariners to select the correct chart for their route.
Chart Titles and Their Importance
Aside from charts, the Admiralty Chart Catalogue also includes a Catalogue of Nautical Publications, which contains essential navigation guides, sailing directions, and other reference materials for mariners.
Nautical Publications in the Catalogue
Sailing Directions provide detailed information about coastlines, ports, harbors, tides, and local navigation hazards. These are crucial for safe passage planning.
Sailing Directions and Their Use
Charts use scales to help sailors determine distances accurately. The scale represents the ratio between charted distances and actual distances on the Earth’s surface.
Measuring Distances on Charts
Radio Navigational Aids assist in electronic navigation, ensuring ships can determine their position using radio signals from lighthouses, satellites, and coastal stations.
Radio Navigational Aids
The catalogue is divided into multiple sections, each covering a specific region of the world.
Structure of the Admiralty Chart Catalogue
Key Sections of the Admiralty Chart Catalogue
• North East Atlantic Ocean & European Waters → Section B1
• Western Mediterranean Sea → Section E2
• North East China & West Korea → Section L
• Bay of Bengal → Section H1
• Gulf of Panama to Bahia San Pedro Chile → Section T1
have been traditionally used for navigation. They offer detailed information about water depths, underwater hazards, navigational aids, and coastline features, ensuring safe passage for vessels.
Paper Nautical Charts
Charts are digital versions of traditional charts used with Electronic Chart Display and Information Systems (ECDIS). Unlike paper charts, ENCs provide real-time navigation data and interactive features.
Electronic Navigational Charts (ENCs)
Types of nautical Charts
- Harbor Charts
- Sailing Charts
- General Charts
- Coastal Charts
- small scale vs large scale charts
Digital Chart Formats
• Raster Charts
• Vector Charts
Admiralty Chart Catalogue Regional Sections
• Baltic Sea → Section D2
• South China Sea & the Philippines → Section J3
• Bering Sea → Section P1
• Antarctica and the Falkland Islands → Section W
• Red Sea → Section H2
Key Components of Nautical Charts and Publications
- Chart Index
- Tide tables
- list of lights
- scale
- chart title
- Edition
- sailing directions
- chart availability table
- radio navigational aids
- chart catalogues