PRELIM COVERAGE Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

He established the first Spanish settlement in 1565 in Cebu

A

Miguel Lopez de Legazpi

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2
Q

Headed by a native chief called Datu

A

Baranggay

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3
Q

Filipinos had their own indigenous culture and their own government government

A

Baranggay

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4
Q

Chief executive in the whole archipelago

A

Governor General

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5
Q

Visited the country to check the administration of the Governor General

A

Visitador

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6
Q

Lived in the Philippines to observe Governor General

A

Residencia

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7
Q

The head in the provincial level

A

Alcalde Mayor

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8
Q

His power and responsibilities was the same as the Governor General,however his power was limited only to the town or pueblo

A

Gobernadorcillo

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9
Q

The power of gobernadorcillo to engage in to trading

A

Indulto de Comercio

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10
Q

The head of the Baranggay

A

Cabeza De Baranggay

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11
Q

The gobernadorcillo and cabeza de baranggay is only given to a

A

Filipino male,23 years old,educated and had a property of 500 pesos

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12
Q

Regular priests are

A

Spanish priests

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13
Q

Filipino priests are called

A

Secular

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14
Q

The most corrupt branch of the government during the spanish era

A

Military Commander

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15
Q

was fruitful with the beneficent results for the welfare of colony

A

Spanish Cortes 1810-1813

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16
Q

The spanish cortes was abolished in what year

A

1837

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17
Q

The triangle order according to Spaniards

A

Peninsulares
Insulates
Creoles
Indio

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18
Q

Spanish born in Spain and lives in the Philippines

A

Peninsulares

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19
Q

Spanish born in Philippines

A

Insulares

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20
Q

Mix blood of Filipino Spanish

A

Creoles

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21
Q

The well educated Filipinos

A

Illustrado

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22
Q

The land owners

23
Q

The unfortunate and discriminated class of society

24
Q

The spanish political philosophy of union of church and states

25
Controlled the religious and educational life of the Philippines
The friars(Augustinians, Dominicans,Franciscans)
26
Male secondary education
Colegio Maximo de San Ignacio College of San Ildefonso Ateneo de Municipal
27
The curriculum for males includes
Spanish History,Latin, Philosophy,Canon,Civil Law,Rhetoric
28
The curriculum for girls includes
Sewing,vocal music,rules of courtesy and language
29
The most important subject of males and females during Spanish regime
Religion
30
Philippines should established atleast one primary school and another for girls. The medium of instructions should be spanish
Educational Decree 1863 (12-30-1863)
31
Intended to seculiarize higher education in the colony but the friars opposed the idea of the government's control over education
Moret Decree 1870
32
Encomiemda comes from the Spanish word encomendar means
To entrust (ipagkatiwala)
33
A grant of inhabitants living in a particular conquered territory which Spain gave to Spanish colonizer as a reward for his service
Encomienda
34
3 types of Encomienda
Royal Ecclesiastical Privado
35
The taxes will go to the King of Spain
Royal
36
The taxes will go to church
Ecclesiastical
37
The encomienda given to the friend of the king who had a contribution in colonization
Privado
38
What did the royal, ecclesiastical,and privado did?
They converted the land into haciendas
39
Owned the best haciendas in the Philippines and the richest landlords
The spanish friars who belongs in different religious orders
40
The last hated symbol of Spanish tyranny which was created by the royal decree of February 12 1852
Guardia Civil
41
This policy was implemented so the government and parish priest could easily monitor the natives and for the easy conversion of Catholicism
Reduccion
42
The natives are obliged to sell their products to the spaniards
Bandala
43
What age can Filipino males be forced in to labors(polo y servicio)
16-60 for 40 days period
44
refers to community work
Polo
45
What do you call a laborer of polo y servicio
Pollista
46
You have to pay ___ to avoid being forced to polo y servicio
Falla
47
The male and female aging 18 yrs and above will pay every year for the
Cedula
48
Tax for the church
Sanctorum
49
A tax specifically used in the conquest of jolo
Donativo De Zamboanga
50
It may be paid from in cash or in kind
Tribute
51
This trading policy changed the system of free trading in the Philippines
Galleon trade
52
The ticket for galleon trade
Boletas
53
A government ruled by friars
Frailocracy