Preliminary Flashcards
(98 cards)
1
Q
Type of niche tourism involving exploration or travel to remote areas where the traveler should expect the unexpected
A
Adventure tourism
2
Q
Style of vacation of which the traveler normally stays on farms
A
Agritourism
3
Q
Alternative form of cultural tourism
A
Archaeotourism or Archaeological tourism
4
Q
Aims to promote the passion for historical archaeology and the conservation of historical sites
A
Archaeotourism or Archaeological tourism
5
Q
Type that focuses on having the exposure to different forms of art like paintings, sculpture and other forms of art
A
Art tourism
6
Q
Activities involved are going to museums, art galleries, the theaters
A
Art tourism.
7
Q
Relatively new style of tourism
A
Atomic tourism
8
Q
Tourist travel through significant sites in atomic history
A
Atomic Tourism
9
Q
These sites are typically involved with either atomic explosions or the vehicles (planes, missiles and rockets) that transport them
A
Atomic tourism
10
Q
Involved visiting sites associated with suffering and death
A
Black tourism or grief tourism
11
Q
Type of cultural tourism that promotes independent bookstores as a group travel destination
A
Bookstore Tourism
12
Q
Refers to travel of which the purpose is you pursue unique and memorable dining and drinking experience with the locals at the chosen destination
A
Culinary tourism
13
Q
Involves immersion in society’s lifestyle, it’s people’s history, it’s art and architecture, it’s religion, and any other elements that have shaped it and its people
A
Cultural tourism or Heritage Tourism
14
Q
Tourism involving travel to sites associated with death and suffering
A
Dark tourism or Grief Tourism
15
Q
It is a subset of the sector known as medical tourism
A
Dental tourism
16
Q
It involves individuals seeking dental care outside of their local healthy systems
A
Dental tourism
17
Q
Act of traveling to a disaster area as a matter of curiosity
A
Disaster tourism
18
Q
The behavior can be a nuisance if it hinders rescue, relief, recovery operations
A
Disaster tourism
19
Q
Involves areas that have been affected by floods, hurricanes, volcanoes and more and inclusive tourism which is tourism accessible to disabled
A
Disaster tourism
20
Q
Refers to travel within national boundary or own country
A
Domestic tourism
21
Q
It is the trouble for the purpose of obtaining or using drugs for personal use that are illegal or unavailable in one’s home jurisdictions
A
Drug tourism
22
Q
Defined as small scale, low impact travel to fragile, untouched and protected areas
A
Ecotourism
23
Q
It is also known as ecological tourism and is a form of tourism that appeals to the ecologically and socially conscious individuals
A
Ecotourism
24
Q
Is the kind of tourism of which the purpose is learning and enriching knowledge
A
Educational tourism
25
Usually these are the students visiting museums and historical places, religious places and the natural areas
Educational tourism
26
Types of tourism that allows the traveler to destination to attend and have an actual participation in an event like fairs, celebrations, festivals, rituals, ceremonies, birthdays, etc.
Events tourism
27
Includes tourism of native societies, ghettos, jungles, and urban areas
Extreme tourism
28
It can also include extreme activities such as mountaineering, bungee jumping, rafting, rock climbing, zip lining and trekking,
Extreme tourism
29
Types of niche tourism involving travel to dangerous places (mountains, jungles, deserts, caves,) or participation in dangerous events
Extreme tourism or Shock tourism
30
Is the type where travelers observe a country's native people with the intent of scientific gain
Ethnic Tourism or Ethno Tourism
31
It is a travel where the traveler choose to experience the practices of other culture within a community or within a tribal group
Ethnic tourism or Ethno tourism
32
Is the travel by women, partially or fully for the purpose of having sex
Female sex tourism
33
Type of niche tourism involving visits or travel to botanical gardens and places which are significant in the history of gardening
Garden tourism
34
It is a form of niche tourism marketed to gay people who are open about their sexual orientation and who wish to travel to gay travel destinations in order to participate in some extent in the gay life of the destination
Gay tourism or LGBT tourism
35
It focuses not just on sustainability but also on enhancing the area's character and though related as much to the environment
Geotourism
36
It is also called medical tourism
Health tourism
37
This form of tourism describe the practice of leaving the country to get healthcare or of providers traveling to deliver healthcare
Health tourism
38
Refers to traveling across national boundary or overseas
International tourism
39
It is the act of visiting a city or town in order to see a gig or festival
Music tourism
40
The other type of tourism that combines sailing and boating with vacationing and travel
Nautical tourism
41
Many of these types of tourist live in their boats and travel in different areas to explore
Nautical tourism
42
Observing penguins in Antarctica traveling by snowmobile and in Northern Quebec or Alaska going on a reindeer safari in Lapland, and visiting a northern indigenous community, reaching the North Pole on board a nuclear icebreaker
Polar tourism
43
Tourism is increasingly becoming popular in nearly every corner of the polar and sub polar environments (in both hemispheres) as tourists are motivated to seek unusual tourism
Polar tourism
44
Act of traveling to locations featured in literature, film, music or any other form of popular entertainment
Pop-Culture tourism
45
Going to visit locations featured in books, film, tv, music and other forms of entertainment
Pop culture tourism
46
Type of tourism much akin to slimming which tourism travel to less developed places to observe people living in poverty
Poverty tourism or poorism
47
Also referred to as faith tourism
Religious tourism
48
This type of tourism encompasses people of faith who travel independently or in groups to holy cities or holy sites for fellowship, missionary and pilgrimage
Religious tourism
49
Recent phenomenon of tourist paying for space travel, primarily for personal satisfaction
Space tourism
50
Most of this is done for business purposes because the average person can't afford a quick getaway to outer space
Space tourism
51
That definitely makes the price of simpler types of domestic tourism seems like pocket change
Space tourism
52
Place where people travel to see a sport event outside of their normal environment
Sports tourism
53
Involve sustaining a culture's population, employment, and positive local experiences for both residents and tourists
Sustainable tourism
54
Refers to recreation travel to war zones for the purpose of sightseeing and deliberated culture shock is perhaps the most dangerous and thrilling form of extreme tourism
War tourism
55
These include castles and battlefields natural and na made disasters, areas, prisons and dungeons
War tourism
56
Refers to tourism whose purpose is or includes the tasting, consumption, or purchase of wine often or near the source
Wine tourism
57
The growing form of tourism features travel for charitable or volunteer purpose-this is one of the most popular types of domestic tourism but can also reach internationally
Volunteerism
58
Is formal work undertaken systematically to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of humanity, culture, and society and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications
Research and experimental development
59
In the broadest sense of the word, the definition of __ includes any gathering of data, information, and facts for the advancement of knowledge
Research
| Martyn Shuttleworth
60
__ a process of steps used to collect and analyze information to increase our understanding of topic or issue
Research
| Creswell
61
Three steps of research
Pose a question
Collect data to answer the question
Present an answer to the question
62
A studious inquiry or examination
Research
63
Investigation or experimentation aimed at the discovery of interpretation of facts, revisions of accepted theories, or laws in the light of new facts or practical application of such new or revised theories or laws
Research
64
Major steps in conducting research
```
Identification of research problems
Literature reviews
Specifying the purpose of research
Determine specific research questions or hypothesis
Data collection
Analyzing and interpreting the data
Reporting and evaluating research
```
65
focusing upon the academic perspectives of tourism. While striving for a balance of theory and application,
Tourism research
66
Types of Research
Qualitative Research
| Quantitative Research
67
Qualitative Research
```
Case study
Grounded theory
Phenomenology
Ethnography
Historical
```
68
Quantitative Research
Descriptive
Correlational
Quasi-experimental
Experimental
69
Factor isolating
Descriptive
70
Factor relating
Correlational
71
Situation relating
Quasi experimental
72
Situation producing
Experimental research
73
Attempts to shed light on a phenomena by studying indepth a single case example of the phenomena. The case can be an individual person, an event, a group, or an institution.
Case study
74
To understand the social and psychological processes that characterize an event or situation.
Grounded theory
75
Describes the structures of experience as they present themselves to consciousness, without recourse to theory, deduction, or assumptions from other disciplines
Phenomenology
76
Focuses on the sociology of meaning through close field observation of sociocultural phenomena. Typically, the ethnographer focuses on a community.
Ethnography
77
Systematic collection and objective evaluation of data related to past occurrences in order to test hypotheses concerning causes, effects, or trends of these events that may help to explain present events and anticipate future events. (Gay, 1996)
Historical
78
Sample
Respondents
79
The main methods for collecting qualitative data are:
Individual interviews
Focus groups
Observations
Action Research
80
Typical quantitative data gathering strategies include:
Experiments/clinical trials.
Observing and recording well-defined events (e.g., counting the number of patients waiting in emergency at specified times of the day).
Obtaining relevant data from management information systems.
Administering surveys with closed-ended questions (e.g., face-to face and telephone interviews, questionnaires etc). (http://www.achrn.org/quantitative_methods.htm)
81
In a structured __,the researcher asks a standard set of questions and nothing more.(Leedy and Ormrod, 2001)
Interview
82
In __(survey research),interviews are more structured than in Qualitative research.(http://www.stat.ncsu.edu/info/srms/survpamphlet.html
Quantitative research
83
They have a distinct advantage of enabling the researcher to establish rapport with potential partiocipants and therefor gain their cooperation.
Face to face interviews
84
These interviews yield highest response rates in survey research.They also allow the researcher to clarify ambiguous answers and when appropriate, seek follow-up information. Disadvantages include impractical when large samples are involved time consuming and expensive.(Leedy and Ormrod, 2001)
Face to face interviews
85
It are less time consuming and less expensive and the researcher has ready access to anyone on the planet who hasa telephone.
Telephone interviews
86
Disadvantages are that the response rate is not as high as the face-to- face interview but cosiderably higher than the mailed questionnaire.The sample may be biased to the extent that people without phones are part of the population about whom the researcher wants to draw inferences.
Telephone interviews
87
IPO framework
Input
Process
Output
88
Profile of respondents
Input
89
Struggles of respondents
Input
90
Potentials
Input
91
Interview of respondents
Process
92
Distribution
Process
93
Analysis of data received
Process
94
Continuity
Output
95
Write reference
Go
96
List down the chapter 1-3
Go
97
They can be sent to a large number of people and saves the researcher time and money.People are more truthful while responding to the questionnaires regarding controversial issues in particular due to the fact that their responses are anonymous. But they also have drawbacks.Majority of the people who receive questionnaires don't return them and those who do might not be representative of the originally selected sample.(Leedy and Ormrod, 2001))
Paper and pencil questionnaires
98
: A new and inevitably growing methodology is the use of Internet based research. This would mean receiving an e-mail on which you would click on an address that would take you to a secure web-site to fill in a questionnaire. This type of research is often quicker and less detailed.Some disadvantages of this method include the exclusion of people who do not have a computer or are unable to access a computer.Also the validity of such surveys are in question as people might be in a hurry to complete it and so might not give accurate responses. (http://www.statcan.ca/english/edu/power/ch2/methods/methods.htm)
Questionnaires often make use of Checklist and rating scales.These devices help simplify and quantify people's behaviors and attitudes.A checklist is a list of behaviors,characteristics,or other entities that te researcher is looking for.Either the researcher or survey participant simply checks whether each item on the list is observed, present or true or vice versa.A rating scale is more useful when a behavior needs to be evaluated on a continuum.They are also known as Likert scales. (Leedy and Ormrod, 2001
Web based questionnaires
