PRELIMINARY EXAM Flashcards by Tin Tin

The developments in _____ are not just products of people’s imagination, they are also brought about by gradual improvements to earlier works from different time periods.

A. Our society
B. Science and Technology
C. Technology
D. Science

Science and Technology

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This was significant during ancient time because people were trying to go to places and discover new horizons. They traveled to search for food and find better locations for their settlements. They also traveled to trade their surplus in exchange for things that they lacked.

A. Road
B. Transportation
C. Communication

Transportation

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People who walks with their feets to wonder and travel.

A. Traveller
B. Wanderer
C. Rover

Wanderer

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assisted them in their journeys to unfamiliar and strange areas in the world. It allowed them to return home after they discovered new places or completed an important trade with another group of people

A. Navigation
B. Compass
C. Roads
D. Maps

Navigation

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essential in their endeavors to discover and occupy new places. They needed a way to communicate with the natives of the areas they visited so as to facilitate trade and present possible conflicts

A. Transportation
B. Internet
C. Communication

Communication

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was also important since they needed to remember the places they had been to and document the trade they made with each other

A. Book keeping
B. Record keeping
C. Documentation

Record keeping

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allowed humans to build structures that would address their specific needs and wants. Some of the structures built during the ancient times still exist today and continually awe people

A. Engineering Field
B. Architecture
C. Weapons and Armors
D. Communication

Engineering Field

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important as well in the discovery of new places or the establishments of new alliances with other tribes. At the time, there was also a risk of conflict when people meet others with different culture and orientations

A. Architecture
B. Weapons and Armors
C. Engineering Field
D. Communication

Weapons and Armors

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others might see this as a mere style, but during the ancient times, elaborate architectural designs were signs of technological advancement of a particular civilization. In generation to come, architecture would be considered a status symbol among nations

A. Engineering Field
B. Architecture
C. Communication
D. Weapons and Armors

Architecture

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located on the southernmost tip of ancient Mesopotamia. They are known for high degree cooperation with one another and desire for great things

A. Sumeria
B. Egypt
C. Babylon
D. Greece

Sumeria

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located in North Africa

A. Sumeria
B. Egypt
C. Greece
D. Babylon

Egypt

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It emerged near the Tigris and Emphrates Rivers

A. Sumeria
B. Babylon
C. Egypt
D. Greece

Babylon

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This civilization was perceived to be the youngest political and social enity in the west. It was considered to be the cradle of politics and governance during that period. Because it is so large, other civilizations looked up to it as their model in terms of legislation and codified laws aside from their contributions in politics, a lot of discoveries and inventions still relevant today can be attributed to them.

A. Egyptians Civilization
B. Greek Civilization
C. Roman Civilization
D. Chinese Civilization

Roman Civilization

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an archipelago in the southernmost part of Europe. Known as the birthplace of western philosophy

A. Greece
B. Egypt
C. Rome
D. China

Greece

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oldest civilization in Asia.
Also known as the middle kingdom.
Located on the far east of Asia.
It was famous among other ancient civilization because of its silk trade

A. Greek Civilization
B. Chinese Civilization
C. Sumerian Civilization
D. Roman Civilization

Chinese Civilization

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great builders, engineerings and architects

A. Babylonians
B. Romans
C. Chinese
D. Greeks

Babylonians

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Many stories tell about the engineering feats of the _____, especially regarding the infrastructure established by the pharaohs. Aside from engineering technology, the _____ have contributed other practical things that the world now consider as essential

A. Greeks
B. Egyptians
C. Babylonians
D. Chinese

Egyptians

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Some of the major achievements of the ____ include in depth works on philosophy and mathematics. More than coliseums and the olympics. It has contributed much to the world especially in the field of science and technology

A. Greeks
B. Babylonians
C. Chinese
D. Romans

Greeks

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developed by Chinese alchemists who aimed to achieve immortality. They mixed charcoal, sulfur, and potassium nitrate. Widely used to propel bullets from guns and cannons which cause countless deaths

A. Silk
B. Tea
C. Gun powder

Gun powder

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man-made structure that could be seen from outer space. Said to be the largest and most extensive infrastructure that the nation built. Constructed to keep foreign invaders and control the borders of china. Made with stone, brick, wood, earth, and other materials, it showcased the extent of Chinese engineering at the same time

A. Hanging Gardens of Babylon
B. Great Pyramid of Giza
C. Great wall of china

Great wall of china

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one of the things that connected far east china to the world. This also opened China to the outside world, making way for cultural, economic and scientific exchanges. It is bridged the gap between the western world and the middle kingdom

A. Tea
B. Silk
C. Gun powder

Silk

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a beverage produced by pouring hot or boiling water over crushed/shredded dried tea leaves. It was believed that the first ____ was drunk by a Chinese emperor. It was developed when an unknown chinese inventor created a machine that was done using wheel-based mechanism attached to a wooden/ceramic pot

A. Tea production
B. Coffee Production
C. Cocoa Production

Tea production

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1st newspaper was known as ___.

A. Papyrus
B. Gazettes
C. Codex

Gazettes

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easier for civilization to write down everything that happened in their time. Julius Caesarstarted the tradition of stacking up papyrus to form pages of a book

A. Record keeping
B. Papyrus
C. Round books/codex

Round books/codex

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contained announcements of the roman empire to the people. Made before the invention of paper, these gazettes were engraved in metal or stone tablets and then publicly displayed. When paper was invented it became easier for Romans to “publish” matters that needed attention for romans citizens. A. Newspaper B. Codex C. Record keeping

Newspaper

most visual contribution of the ancient Rome Empire. Their known architecture were churches, cathedrals and basilicas, aqueducts, coliseums, amphitheaters, and residential houses A. Egyptian architecture B. Roman architecture C. Greek architecture

Roman architecture

He started the tradition of stacking up papyrus to form pages of a book A. Louis Pasteur B. Robert Hooke C. Julius Caesar

Julius Caesar

these old systems could not keep up with high calculation requirements. Romans devised their own number system specifically to address the need for a standard counting method that would meet their increasing communication and trade concerns A. Cuneiform B. Roman Numerals C. Hieroglyphics

Roman Numerals

most utilized gadgets today. Plato used his own version of ____ where he used four water vessels lined up vertically A. Alarm clock B. Water mill C. Water clocks/clepsydra

Alarm clock

used in agricultural processes like milling of grains which was a necessary form of food processing. Because milling was possible by the use of ____, mass production of rice, cereals, flours, and the like became common. It only required access to rivers/flowing water where a mechanism of a large wheel with small buckets of water attached to it could be installed A. Wind Mill B. Wheel C. Water Mill

Water Mill

He used his own version of alarm clocks where he used four water vessels lined up vertically A. Leonardo Da Vinci B. Plato C. Aristotle D. Socrates

Plato

it is a structure made up of layers upon layers of garden that contains several species of plants, trees, and vines. According to legends, the great babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar II built the gardens for his wife, Queen Amytis. However, no physical evidences has been found to prove its existence A. Great Pyramid of Giza B. Great Wall of China C. Hanging Gardens of Babylon

Hanging Gardens of Babylon

a great wonder not only because it is considered to be the first true city in the world but also the way it was erected. The construction is a big challenge to them. They made the city using only mud/clay from the river, mixed with reed, producing sun-baked bricks A. Uruk City B. Great Ziggurat of Ur C. Hanging Gardens of Babylon

Uruk City

first writing system. A system that utilizes word pictures and triangular symbols which are carved on clays. It allowed sumerians to keep records of things with great historical values A. Hieroglyphics B. Cuneiform C. Indus Script

Cuneiform

to have faster and easier travel. Sumerians developed the first ____. The flow of traffic became faster and more organized. They used sun-baked bricks that they laid on the ground A. Map B. Navigation C. Road

Road

invented to dig earth at a faster pace, as the ____ breaks the ground, the farmer would just drop the seed. A. Plow B. Wheel C. Irrigation and Dikes

Plow

made for farm work and food processes. With this, production was made easier. Farmers were able to mill grains with less time A. Wheel B. Irrigation and Dikes C. Plow

Wheel

main mode of transportation was through waterways such as rivers and seas. It was used to carry large quantities of products and were able to cover large distanced A. Ships B. Sail Boats C. Steam Boats

Sail Boats

sumeria built this to bring water to farmlands and at the same time to control the flooding of the river. This method was considered as one of the world’s most beneficial engineering works A. Wheel B. Irrigation and Dikes C. Roads

Irrigation and Dikes

known as mountains of God, was built in the same manner that they constructed the city of uruk. served as a sacred place of their chief God where only their priest were allowed to enter A. Uruk City B. Hanging Gardens of Babylon C. The Great Ziggurat of Ur

The Great Ziggurat of Ur

earlier contributions of Egyptian civilization. Egypt was not the first to develop a system of writing. They were able to make writing easier for the world. Before Egyptians' innovations, clay tablets were a major problem. Clay tablets were very heavy and delicate to handle. _____ was a plant that gown along Nile river that they produce thin sheets so they can write on it A. Codex B. Paper/Papyrus C. Ink

Paper or papyrus

when the Egyptians invented papyrus. Engraving ceased to be used in writing. It is used to record history, culture, and codified laws. It must be tamper proof so that people could not comply tinker with those written down by authorities. They invented _____ combining soot with different chemicals to produce inks in different colors. A. Ink B. Clepsydra C. Cosmetics

Ink

Papyrus was a plant that gown along ____ that they produce thin sheets so they can write on it A. Tigris river B. Emphrates river C. Nile river

Nile river

system of writing using symbols, believed that this writing system was provided to them by their gods. It was the language that tells the modern world of the history and culture of the ancient egyptians A. Cuneiform B. Hieroglyphics C. Chinese Symbols

Hieroglyphics

for both health and aesthetic reasons. They wear Kohl around the eyes to prevent and cure eye diseases. Believed that they are protected from evil and it is a sign of holiness A. Cosmetics B. Wig C. Clepsydra

Cosmetics

enhance the appearance of people who are balding or those who want to try a new style. For health and wellness rather than for aesthetic purposes. To protect shaved heads of the wealthy egyptians from harmful rays of the sun, moreover considered cleaner than natural hair because it prevented the accumulation of head lice A. Cosmetics B. Kohl C. Wig

Wig

created by mixing soot/malachite with mineral galena. They wear ________ around the eyes to prevent and cure eye diseases. A. Spectacle Lens B. Kohl C. Wig

Kohl

utilizes gravity that affects the flow of water from one vessel to another. Widely used as timekeeping devices during the ancient times A. Alarm clock B. Water clocks/clepsydra C. Water mill

Water clocks or clepsydra

done by thousands of slaves, peasants, and prisoners of war using their bare hands, ropes, and sledges. Still stand today as an evidence of scientific and technical skills in geometry, engineering, architecture and manpower management A. Great Wall of China B. Uruk City C. Great Pyramid of Giza

Great Pyramid of Giza

Known as the Dark Age A. Ancient times B. Medieval or middle age C. Modern times

Medieval or middle

period of colonization and adventure. There is a war between religion and science. The start of the ________ was marred by massive invasions and migrations. Wars were prevalent during this time, as such, great technology was needed in the fields of weaponry, navigation, mass food and farm production, and health. The wars have resulted in population decline but during the latter part, there was a rise in population A. Ancient times B. Medieval or middle age C. Modern times

Medieval or middle

replaced the magnifying glasses in terms of usage, to view small letters on writings A. Cosmetics B. Spectacle lens C. Trebuchet

Spectacle lens

important advance in navigation because it allowed mariners to determine their direction even if clouds obscured their usual astronomical cues such as the North Star. It uses a magnetic needle that can turn freely so that it always points to the north pole of the Earth's magnetic field. Knowing where north is allows the other directions to be determined as well. A. Map B. Navigation C. Magnetic compass D. Trebuchet

Magnetic compass

corn into flour were used as mills proper, for grinding. A. Wind mill B. Wheel C. Water Mill

Wind

was used by the French to pull down ropes or pivoting, and to counterbalance weight. A. War weapon B. Trebuchet C. Telescope

Trebuchet

since war is widespread in this period, all sides must develop weaponries not only as offensive tools but also as defensive instruments. For open-area, people developed crossbows and longbows so that they could attack the enemies at long ranges, keeping themselves safe because of walls and fortresses. While in close-range hand-to-hand combat, soldiers should wear something to protect themselves by iron body armors. A. Trebuchet B. Magnetic compass C. War weapons

War weapons

Age of exploration A. Ancient B. Middle or medieval C. Modern

Middle

since the Middle Age is considered as Age of Exploration, the need for nautical inventions was high. Considering the vast and empty oceans that separated lands, ship captains needed to see far and wide for them to navigate or to avoid dangers at sea. This helps in the observation of remote objects. A. Compass B. Telescope C. Microscope

Telescope

due to more people that transferred to polluted and populated urban areas, it resulted in more people getting sick and needing medical attention. The experts must understand the sickness through investigation thus they need a device that could magnify things invisible to the eye. With this, they can observe organisms that were normally unseen by the naked eye. A. Telescope B. Spectacle lens C. Microscope

Microscope

He was able to develop the first compound microscope. A. Robert Hooke B. Andreas Vesalius C. Zacharias Janssen

Zacharias Janssen

He was able to invent the printing press, a more reliable way of printing using a cast type A. Robert Hooke B. Johan Gutenberg C. Andreas Vesalius

Johan Gutenberg

after developing woodblock printing, Johan Gutenberg was able to invent the printing press, a more reliable way of printing using a cast type. He utilized wooden machines that extracted juices from fruits, attached to them a metal impression of the letters, and pressed firmly the cast metal into a piece of paper, which then made an exact impression on paper A. Codex B. Trebuchet C. Printing press

Printing press

The booming world population during the nineteenth century onwards demanded that more goods be produced at a faster rate. People needed efficient means of transportation to trade more goods and cover a larger distance. Machines that require animals to operate must thus be upgraded. Faster and easier means to communicate and compute should be developed to establish connections among nations. A. Ancient B. Middle or medieval C. Modern

Modern

the challenge to keep manufactured food from deteriorating was greater for dairy products, especially milk, since they spoil faster. A. Petroleum refinery B. Pasteurization C. Boiling

Pasteurization

He conducted experiments in artificial respiration using a dog proving that air is essential to respiration. He also made the description of the cell. A. Robert Hooke B. Andreas Vesalius C. Gabriel Fahrenheit

Robert Hooke

inventor of first mercury thermometer A. Andreas Vesalius B. Robert Hooke C. Gabriel Fahrenheit

Gabriel Fahrenheit

considered the founder of modern medicine. A. Leonardo Da Vinci B. Andreas Vesalius C. Robert Hooke

Andreas Vesalius

Andreas Vesalius published the book "______________" he was a surgeon and anatomist who laid out in detail the first scientifically accurate description of human anatomy A. In the fabric of human anatomy B. On the fabric of human anatomy C. On the fabric of the human body D. In the fabric of the human body

On the fabric of the human body

he was interested in astronomy, geology, anatomy and mechanics. He is the first Modern Anatomist. He dissected bodies and discovered maxillary sinus, the moderator band and the heart and ventricles of the brain, making precise anatomical A. Andreas Vesalius B. Robert Hooke C. Leonardo Da Vinci

Leonardo Da Vinci

a French biologist, microbiologist, and chemist found a way to solve the problem. He invented pasteurization, the process of heating dairy products to kill harmful bacteria that causes spoilage. A. Andreas Vesalius B. Gabriel Fahrenheit C. Louis Pasteur

Louis Pasteur

circumstances in the modern times required a faster way to compute more complicated equations. Computing devices must also be easy to carry since they would be utilized on a day-to-day basis. The creation of modern calculators did not only pave the way for easier arithmetic calculations, but also resulted in the development of more complex processing. A. Calculator B. Bunsen burner C. Photograph

Calculator

at first, people used animal oils for generating light to illuminate their homes. However, the production of animal oils could not keep up with the demand. A. Bunsen Burner B. Petroleum refinery C. Gas lightning

Petroleum refinery

He was able to invent kerosene by refining petroleum. Kerosene was later on referred to as the "illuminating oil" because it was used at first to provide lighting to homes. A. Thomas Edison B. William Murdoch C. Samuel Kier

Samuel Kier

Who invented electric light? A. William Murdoch B. Robert Von Bunsen C. Thomas Edison

Thomas Edison

Who invented Gas Lightning? A. William Murdoch B. Robert Hooke C. Robert Von Bunsen

William Murdoch

Who invented Photograph? A. Robert Von Bunsen B. William Murdoch C. Nicéphore Niépse

Nicéphore Niépse

Who invented Bunsen burner? A. William Murdoch B. Robert Von Bunsen C. Robert Hooke

Robert Von Bunsen

Who discovered canals running from coal mine A. John Fitch B. James brindley C. Nicolas cugnot

James brindley

Who invented the steam automobile? A. James brindley B. John Macadam C. Nicolas Cugnot

Nicolas Cugnot

Who invented the steam boat? A. Richard treyrthick B. Nicolas Cugnot C. John Fitch

John Fitch

Who discovered Macadimizing? A. Richard treyrthick B. John Macadam C. Karibenz and Gotilieb Daimter

John Macadam

Who invented the steam locomotive? A. Richard treyrthick B. James Brindley C. John Fitch

Richard treyrthick

Who invented a gasoline powered automobile? A. Richard treyrthick B. Nicéphore Niépse C. Karibenz and Gotilieb Daimter

Karibenz and Gotilieb Daimter

Who invented Radio? A. Guglielmo Marconi B. Samuel Morse C. Cyrus field

Guglielmo

Who invented the Electric Telegraph (beginning of digitalization), words carry deeper meaning. A. Alexander graham bell B. Cyrus field C. Samuel Morse

Samuel F.B. Morse

Who invented the telephone? A. Alexander graham bell B. Cyrus field C. Samuel Morse

Alexander graham bell

Who discovered the First Transatlantic Cable between England and USA A. Samuel Morse B. Guglielmo Marconi C. Cyrus field

Cyrus field

Who invented Airplane? A. Orville and Wilbur Wright B. Willis Carrier C. Gotilieb Daimter

Wright Brothers

who invented air conditioner? A. Orville and Wilbur Wright B. Willis Carrier C. Gotilieb Daimter

Willis Carrier

Filipino's innovation is the addition of a sidecar to a motorcycle, transforming it into a tricycle to accommodate more passengers. During the rainy season and then flooded, tricycles find it difficult to traverse the streets. To remedy the issue, He and his team at H2O Technologies were able to invent the Salamander, an amphibious tricycle that can cross not only flooded streets but also rivers and lakes. A. Agapito Flores B. Roberto Del Rosario C. Victor Llave

Victor Llave

Filipino pediatrician and first Asian woman admitted to Harvard Medical School devised a medical incubator made from indigenous and cheap materials which did not run on electricity. A native laundry basket is placed inside a bigger one. Hot water bottles were inserted between the baskets to provide warmth and a makeshift hood to allow oxygen circulation. Its main purpose was to maintain conditions suitable for newborn, usually a preterm baby. A. Dr. Aisa Mijeno B. Dr. Fe Del Mundo C. Dr. Jayme Navarro

Dr. Fe Del Mundo

one of the major needs of the Philippines, as a developing nation is electrification. In many rural areas, activity would cease when it gets dark. Filipinos resorted to using candles and kerosene lamps but they carry some hazards. Solar panels are also expensive for ordinary Filipinos. Fortunately, _______ invented the lighting system Sustainable Alternative Lighting (SALt) lamp that uses abundant material in the Philippines, the saltwater. It is safer because it poses no risk of fire and emits no toxic gasses. A. Roberto Del Rosario B. Aisa Mijeno C. Victor Llave

Aisa Mijeno

a mosquito-borne viral illness, is endemic in tropical and subtropical areas, including Philippines. This is transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito, rampant during the rainy season. Insecticides were previously used but it is found harmful not only to humans but also to the environment. In 2010, this Department- Industrial Technology Development Institute was able to introduce the Mosquito Ovicidal/Larvicidal Trap System also known as OL Trap. It is made up of natural ingredients that are lethal to mosquitos but safe for the environment and humans. A. DEPED B. DPWH C. DOST

DOST

this vehicle was built using the military jeeps left by the _____ after World War II. The chassis and the body of military jeeps were extended to accommodate more load and passengers. It is considered as the primary mode of transportation in the Philippines because of its usefulness. But diesel- powered jeepneys produce large quantities of black smoke and noise pollution. To counter these disadvantages, an electronic jeepney was developed which uses electricity that is cheaper than diesel and it is more eco-friendly. A. Japanese B. Spaniards C. Americans

Americans

Who invented Karaoke (sing along system)? A. Roberto Del Rosario B. Agapito Flores C. Francisco Quisumbing

Roberto Del Rosario

He invented, Fluorescent Light -Most commonly used lighting device in the world A. Agapito Flores B. Roberto Del Rosario C. Francisco Quisumbing

Agapito Flores

He invented quick ink-- One of the best selling ink for fountain pens of the millennium. A. Diosdado Banatao B. Francisco Quisumbing C. Jayme Navarro

Francisco Quisumbing

Single chip graphic user interface accelerator. It allowed computer users to use graphics for commands and not the usual typed commands in older computers A. Diosdado Banatao B. Roberto Del Rosario C. Jayme Navarro

Diosdado Banatao

The process, called ______&, starts by drying the plastics, shredding them into smaller pieces, and heating them in a thermal chamber. A. Recycling B. Pyrolysis C. Waste Conversion

Pyrolysis

Plastic to Diesel converter - by _____ discovered a surprising way to convert plastic bags into usable fuel, namely gasoline, diesel, and kerosene. ______ and his company, Poly- green Technology, and Resources, Inc., which is based in the Payatas area where most of the plastic waste comes from, produce around 1,600 liters of fuel from recycling two metric tons of plastic daily. In 2008, his research was even awarded the winner of the Outstanding Creative Research category by the Department of Science and Technology (DOST). A. Diosdado Banatao B. Francisco Quisumbing C. Jayme Navarro

Jayme Navarro

famous philosopher and astronomer, _____, stated that the planets, as well as the sun and the moon, moved in circular motion around the Earth. The sun and moon’s revolution explained the existence of days and nights A. Claudius Ptolemy B. Nicolaus Copernicus C. Johannes Kepler

Claudius Ptolemy

Earth was at the center- a concept known as _______. It was widely accepted by the people and was one of the greatest discoveries of that time. A. Heliocentrism B. Geocentrism C. Law of Planetary motion

Geocentrism

A Polish mathematician and astronomer, challenged the Ptolemaic model and so he introduced a new concept. A. Johannes Kepler B. Claudius Ptolemy C. Nicolaus Copernicus

Nicolaus Copernicus

a new concept known as ________, which suggested that the center of the Solar System was not the Earth but actually the sun. This idea was rejected at first by the public. It appalled many since their religious belief had taught them that the Earth was created first before all other things. Copernicus was even persecuted as a heretic because his teachings were against what was widely accepted by religion. A. Heliocentrism B. Geocentrism C. Law of Planetary motion

Heliocentrism

After some time, astronomers realized that the Copernican model simplified the orbits for planets. It also answered issues that could not be explained using geocentric model. Other works that supported this model started to emerge as well. It was eventually accepted by the people in a period which was called the ______. A. Birth of the true universe B. Birth of the Modern Solar system C. Birth of Modern Astronomy

Birth of Modern Astronomy

-All planets revolved around the sun not in circular orbits but elliptical orbits. -The closer a planet to the sun the faster it moves. A. Geocentrism B. Heliocentrism C. Law of planetary motion

Law of planetary motion

Proponent of Laws of Planetary Motion A. Nicolaus Copernicus B. Claudius Ptolemy C. Johannes Kepler

Johannes Kepler

In 1859, ____________ , an English naturalist, biologist and geologist, published his book, On the Origin of Species. A. Charles Darwin B. Sigmund Freud C. Johannes Kepler

Charles Darwin

In this book, Darwin introduced the theory of evolution, which posited that populations pass through a process of natural selection in which only the fittest would survive. He stated that organisms have the ability to adapt their environment and would gradually change into something that would be more competitive to survive, a process known as evolution. A. On the Fabric of the Human Body B. On the Origin of Species C. On the Origin of Human Species

On the Origin of Species

This theory became controversial as people perceived it to be contradictory to the church's teachings that the source of life is a powerful creator. Because of this conflict, the people were divided-some believed that the theory explained the origin of life, but religious strongly refuted it. It even sparked a massive debate between science and religion. A. Theory of Evolution B. Psychoanalysis C. Heliocentrism

Theory of evolution (Darwinian Revolution)

In the past, the field of psychology was always classified under ______ A. Medicine B. Science C. Philosophy

Philosophy

Psychology was considered more of an art rather than a science. In the late 19 th century, _______ was able to change people’s perception of psychology with his revolutionary theory of psychoanalysis. A. Charles Darwin B. Sigmund Freud C. Carl Jung

Sigmund Freud

study that explains human behavior. In this theory, he explained that there are many conscious and unconscious factors that can influence behavior and emotions. A. Behaviorism B. Psychoanalysis C. Cognitive theories

Psychoanalysis

Freud argued that personality is a product of three conflicting elements:

id, ego, and superego

is the decision making component of personality. It works by reason and operates according to reality. It is the realistic part that mediates id and superego A. Id B. Ego C. Superego

Ego

Primitive, contains sexual and aggressive drives and hidden memories. It consists of all the inherited components of personality present at birth including sex, eros, and the aggressive instincts. It is the impulsive part of our mind which response directly and immediately to basic urges, needs, and desires A. Id B. Ego C. Superego

it operates us with a moral conscience. It includes values, and morals of society. Its function is to control ID’s impulses, especially those which society forbids such as sex and aggression. It tries to perfect and civilize our behavior trying to get us to make good decisions and be an upstanding person A. Id B. Ego C. Superego

Superego

Complicated engineering feat was achieved by the natives of the Cordilleras when they built _____ by hand.

Rice terraces

They incorporated an _____ that uses water from the forests and mountain tops to achieve an elaborate farming system.

Irrigation system

Extraction of iron ores until the importation of cast iron from

Sarawak and china

Walls, roads, bridges and other large infrastructures were built using some of the engineering skills and tools brought by the Spaniards. Pre Colonial Colonial Post colonial

Colonial

The Spanish government developed health and education systems that were enjoyed by the _______. Some schools and hospitals were also established.

Principalia class

The ________ occupation modernized almost all aspects of life in the Philippines. They established a government agency, the Bureau of Science, for the sole purpose of nurturing development in the field of science and technology. A. Spanish B. Japanese C. American

American

It is important to note that some Philippine presidents posted more developments in the field than others. There was a deterioration of science in the Philippines that led to the creation of the (NSDB). The reasons are lack of government support, lack of scientists and lack of public awareness of science. NSDB stands for...

National Science Development Board

to promote the peaceful applications of nuclear energy, and to regulate the safe utilization of nuclear energy PAEC stands for...

Philippine Atomic Energy Commission

NIST stands for...

National Institute of Science and Technology

giving technical, financial, legal and marketing assistance to Filipino inventors and their inventions PIC stands for...

Philippine Inventors Commission

PHILCORIN stands for...

Philippine Coconut Research Institute

conducts applied research and development for the textile industry sector. PTRI stands for...

Philippine Textile Research Institute

conducts research and development on wood and non-wood forest products. FPR stands for...

Forest Products Research

One of the presidents who ushered advancements was _____

Ferdinand Marcos

PAGASA stands for...

Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration

NAST stands for...

National Academy of Science and Technology

National Science and Technology Authority which is now the _______.

Department of Science and Technology (DOST)