PRELIMS Flashcards

1
Q

Geography’ derives from the Greek

A

geographia

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2
Q

Geo –means Earth
Graphia –way of writing, drawing or
describing

A

“to describe or write about the Earth”

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3
Q

the science of
how the earth and its life
interact.

A

Geography

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4
Q

The Five Themes of Geography

A

*Location
➢Place
➢Human-Environment Interaction
➢Movement
➢Region

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5
Q

Site’s location expressed in
specific or absolute terms,
such as an address

A

Absolute (specific) Location

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6
Q

Site’s location expressed in
general terms and directions

A

Relative (direction) Location

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7
Q

Refers to an area’s landscape, land, climate, plants and animals

A

Place

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8
Q

How people adapt, modify and depend on their environment

A

Human-Environment Interaction

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9
Q

How and why are places connected with one
another?

A

Movement

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10
Q

Areas that share COMMON characteristics

A

Regions

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11
Q

the third largest continent by area. (24,474,000 km2)

A

North America

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12
Q

North America is made up of 4 countries:

A

*Canada is the furthest north.
o United States is in the middle.
o Mexico is the furthest south.
o Greenland is an island in North America, lying Northeast of Canada

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13
Q

North America came from the female Latinate version of?

A

Amerigo Vespucci’s name

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14
Q

considered as the most populous country in North America.

A

United States of America

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15
Q

The five Great Lakes lie on the United States and Canadian border.

A

MISSISSIPPI-MISSOURI-JEFFERSON RIVERS
LAKE SUPERIOR
WESTERN REGION
GREAT PLAINS

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16
Q

North America’s longest river.

A

MISSISSIPPI-MISSOURI-JEFFERSON RIVERS

17
Q

Rocky Mountain are part of a system of parallel
mountain ranges called

A

CORDILLERA

18
Q

Is a large area of grassland that stretched west of the
Mississippi River and east of the Rocky Mountains in
the central Canada and United States.

A

Great Plains

19
Q

The Weather or climate in North America is

A

very cold in the North like Canada, Alaska,
and Greenland.

20
Q

The southern part of North America like Florida and Mexico are much warmer because they are closer to the equator TRUE OR FALSE?

A

TRUE

21
Q

FOUR SEASONS OF WEATHER IN NORTH AMERICA

A

‘*SPRING - March, April, May
o SUMMER – June, July August
o AUTUMN – September, October, November
o WINTER – December, January, February

22
Q

America, was named after the Italian explore

A

Amerigo Vespucci

23
Q

The country includes (50) states; (48) continental states, plus Alaska and Hawaii, the
two newest states.

A

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

24
Q
  • Is the capital of United States
A

WASHINGTON D.C

25
Q

The 50 stars represent the ?

A

50 STATES

26
Q

The 13 stripes represent the?

A

13 COLONIES

27
Q

– believe to be the original designer of the Flag of USA

A

Francis Hopkins

28
Q

a Philadelphia seamstress believed to make the first flag

A

Betsy Ross

29
Q

It was developed by Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, and Thomas Jefferson at the
the direction of the delegates to the Constitutional Convention in 1776

A

THE GREAT SEAL OF UNITED STATES

30
Q

POPULAR AIRPORT IN UNITED STATES It was the official flag carrier from 1972 until December 4,1991.

A

PAN AM Also known as PAN AMERICAN WORLD AIRWAYS

31
Q

considered as the 2nd largest nation in the world.

A

Canada

32
Q

The climates of Central America are essentiall

A

tropical

33
Q

dominant language of Central America and the official
language in six of the countrie

A

Spanish

34
Q

the most visited nation in Central America.

A

Costa Rica

35
Q

he islands of the Caribbean are sorted into three main island groups:

A

The Bahamas, the Greater
Antilles and the Lesser Antilles.

36
Q

The name “Caribbean” is named after

A

the Caribs one of the dominant American Indian groups in the region at the time of European contact during the late fifteenth century.

37
Q

The term “West Indies” originates from?

A

Christopher Columbus’s idea that he had landed
in the Indies

38
Q

a common alternate name for the Caribbean
Sea in various European languages.

A

Sea of the Antilles