PRELIMS Flashcards

1
Q

Geography’ derives from the Greek

A

geographia

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2
Q

Geo –means Earth
Graphia –way of writing, drawing or
describing

A

“to describe or write about the Earth”

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3
Q

the science of
how the earth and its life
interact.

A

Geography

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4
Q

The Five Themes of Geography

A

*Location
➢Place
➢Human-Environment Interaction
➢Movement
➢Region

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5
Q

Site’s location expressed in
specific or absolute terms,
such as an address

A

Absolute (specific) Location

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6
Q

Site’s location expressed in
general terms and directions

A

Relative (direction) Location

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7
Q

Refers to an area’s landscape, land, climate, plants and animals

A

Place

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8
Q

How people adapt, modify and depend on their environment

A

Human-Environment Interaction

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9
Q

How and why are places connected with one
another?

A

Movement

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10
Q

Areas that share COMMON characteristics

A

Regions

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11
Q

the third largest continent by area. (24,474,000 km2)

A

North America

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12
Q

North America is made up of 4 countries:

A

*Canada is the furthest north.
o United States is in the middle.
o Mexico is the furthest south.
o Greenland is an island in North America, lying Northeast of Canada

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13
Q

North America came from the female Latinate version of?

A

Amerigo Vespucci’s name

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14
Q

considered as the most populous country in North America.

A

United States of America

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15
Q

The five Great Lakes lie on the United States and Canadian border.

A

MISSISSIPPI-MISSOURI-JEFFERSON RIVERS
LAKE SUPERIOR
WESTERN REGION
GREAT PLAINS

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16
Q

North America’s longest river.

A

MISSISSIPPI-MISSOURI-JEFFERSON RIVERS

17
Q

Rocky Mountain are part of a system of parallel
mountain ranges called

A

CORDILLERA

18
Q

Is a large area of grassland that stretched west of the
Mississippi River and east of the Rocky Mountains in
the central Canada and United States.

A

Great Plains

19
Q

The Weather or climate in North America is

A

very cold in the North like Canada, Alaska,
and Greenland.

20
Q

The southern part of North America like Florida and Mexico are much warmer because they are closer to the equator TRUE OR FALSE?

21
Q

FOUR SEASONS OF WEATHER IN NORTH AMERICA

A

‘*SPRING - March, April, May
o SUMMER – June, July August
o AUTUMN – September, October, November
o WINTER – December, January, February

22
Q

America, was named after the Italian explore

A

Amerigo Vespucci

23
Q

The country includes (50) states; (48) continental states, plus Alaska and Hawaii, the
two newest states.

A

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

24
Q
  • Is the capital of United States
A

WASHINGTON D.C

25
The 50 stars represent the ?
50 STATES
26
The 13 stripes represent the?
13 COLONIES
27
– believe to be the original designer of the Flag of USA
Francis Hopkins
28
a Philadelphia seamstress believed to make the first flag
Betsy Ross
29
It was developed by Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, and Thomas Jefferson at the the direction of the delegates to the Constitutional Convention in 1776
THE GREAT SEAL OF UNITED STATES
30
POPULAR AIRPORT IN UNITED STATES It was the official flag carrier from 1972 until December 4,1991.
PAN AM Also known as PAN AMERICAN WORLD AIRWAYS
31
considered as the 2nd largest nation in the world.
Canada
32
The climates of Central America are essentiall
tropical
33
dominant language of Central America and the official language in six of the countrie
Spanish
34
the most visited nation in Central America.
Costa Rica
35
he islands of the Caribbean are sorted into three main island groups:
The Bahamas, the Greater Antilles and the Lesser Antilles.
36
The name "Caribbean" is named after
the Caribs one of the dominant American Indian groups in the region at the time of European contact during the late fifteenth century.
37
The term "West Indies" originates from?
Christopher Columbus's idea that he had landed in the Indies
38
a common alternate name for the Caribbean Sea in various European languages.
Sea of the Antilles