prelims Flashcards

(63 cards)

1
Q

is the increasing interaction of people, states, or countries through the growth of international flow of money, ideas, and culture.

A

GLOBALIZATION

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2
Q

inter-connected financial system (stocks exchange and banking)

A

FINANCIAL GLOBALIZATION

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3
Q

before, local micro business owners were stuck within the locality, but today, sales increase wherein there is a market (local products exported internationally)

A

ECONOMIC GLOBALIZATION

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4
Q

the “global village” has expanded to every corner of the globe (communication, transaction, and entertainment)

A

TECHNOLOGICAL GLOBALIZATION

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5
Q

is the uniformity of policies (safety and assurance)

A

POLITICAL GLOBALIZATION

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6
Q

harmonization of world culture (eventually have the same taste in living, music, food, and values)

A

CULTURAL GLOBALIZATION

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7
Q

design of living or a road map that guides the behavior of members of a society.

A

CULTURE

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8
Q

having a “single-world” society (accepting social differences)

A

SOCIOLOGICAL GLOBALIZATION

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9
Q

The planet must be treated as a single ecosystem rather than separate (restoration and protection of forests and animals)

A

ECOLOGICAL GLOBALIZATION

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10
Q

a borderless world (no imposition of power)

A

GEOGRAPHICAL GLOBALIZATION

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11
Q

isang mahalagang kaalaman sa pagpapahayag na tumutukoy sa kaakit-akit at Magandang pagsasalita at pagsulat.

A

RETORIKA

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12
Q

mensahe (a)TIYAK (b)sinasaliksik (c)magdagdag ng kaalaman

A

DIWANG IPINAPAHAYAG

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13
Q

guro o mahusay na mananalumpati

A

RHETOR

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14
Q

isang agham na tumatalakay sa mga salita at sa kanilang pagkakaugnay-ugnay

A

BALARILA

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15
Q

ang Sistema ng pagsasama-sama o pag-uugnay-ugnay ng mga paraan upang bumuo ng pangungusap.

A

SINTAKSIS

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16
Q

ang bahaging pinagtutuunan ng pansin sa loob ng pangungusap na maaaring tao, hayop, bagay, lugar, o pangyayari.

A

SIMUNO

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17
Q

ang bahagi ng pangungusap na nagbibigay ng kaalaman o impormasyon tungkol sa paksa

A

PANAG-URI

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18
Q

“mahalaga ang protina sa katawan.”

A

KARANIWAN

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19
Q

“ang labis na pagkain ng karne ay nakakasama sa kalusugan ng katawan”

A

DI KARANIWAN

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20
Q

nagbibigay ng isa lamang buong pangungusap. (Si Gil ay nag-aaral.)

A

PAYAK NA PANGUNGUSAP

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21
Q

nagbibigay ng 2 malalayang kaisipang pinag-uugnay sa isa. (Kayo ay saganang-sagana habang kami ay nagdarahop)

A

TAMBALAN

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22
Q

binubuo ng isang sugnay na Malaya o nakapag-iisa at isang sugnay na di nakapag-iisa. (Kung ako ay mayaman, hindi na ako magtuturo)

A

HUGNAYAN

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23
Q

binubuo ng pinagsamang 2 malayang sugnay at 1 di-malayang sugnay. (Ang nanay at tatay ay nagluluto at kami ay naglilinis ng bahay sa darating sina Lolo at Lola mula sa Maynila)

A

PANGUNGUSAP NA LANGKAPAN

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24
Q

can be defined as pieces of writing that are valued as works of art, especially novels, plays, and poems.

A

LITERATURE

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25
based on the writer’s imagination rather than reality.
FICTION
26
factual writing or written work that gives facts that can be proven as it provides real places, events, characters, times or reality rather than imaginary things.
NON FICTION
27
are considered works with artistic value and literary merit.
LITERARY FICTION
28
also called detective fiction, follow a detective solving a case from start to finish.
MYSTERY
29
dark, mysterious, and suspenseful plot-driven stories.
THRILLER
30
are meant to scare, startle, shock, and even repulse readers.
HORROR
31
takes place in the past.
HISTORICAL
32
centers around love stories between two people.
ROMANCE
33
tell the stories of cowboys, settler, and outlaws exploring the western frontier and taming the American Old West.
WESTERN
34
a literary genre of stories about a character growing psychologically and morally from their youth into adulthood.
BILDUNGSROMAN
35
a super genre that encompasses a number of different types of fiction, from science fiction to fantasy to dystopian
SPECULATIVE FICTION
36
speculative stories with imaginative elements that don’t exist in the real world.
SCIENCE FICTION
37
speculative fiction stories with imaginary character set in imaginary universe
FANTASY
38
a genre of science fiction. They’re set in societies viewed as worse than the one in which we live.
DYSTOPIAN
39
depict the world truthfully, plus as magical elements.
MAGICAL REALISM
40
set in a time and place that could actually happen in the real world.
REALIST LITERATURE
41
the writer of any written work of art or fiction
AUTHOR
42
The place and time in which the story unfolds or take place
SETTING
43
series or chain of related events that tells us ‘what happens’ in a story.
PLOT
44
when a person struggles with another person
CONFLICT
45
refers to the controlling main idea, or central insight in the novel or short story.
THEME
46
person or animals involved in a story in order to show entertain and show us some truth about human experience and ourselves
CHARACTERS
47
refers to the way the novel or short story is written in order to have a desired effect on the reader or audience.
STYLE
48
most important element of writing.
LANGUAGE
49
longest POETRY
EPIC
50
short POETRY
BALLAD
51
includes only the books knows to Christians as the Old Testament.
HEBREW BIBLE
52
the sacred scriptures of Judaism and Christianity. One of the most influential books on mankind.
BIBLE
53
in his own time and in his own country today he has been acknowledged as a brilliant scholar.
OMAR KHAYYAM
54
plural form of “rubai”- persian word for Quatrain or 4 line verse; ancient literary form.
THE RUBAIYAT
55
collection of largely Middle eastern and Indian stories of uncertain date and authorship.
THE THOUSAND AND ONE NIGHTS
56
Lebanese American philosophical essayist, novelist, poet, and artist.
KHALIL GIBRAN
57
a best-selling book of popular mysticism]
THE PROPHET
58
birthplace of 2 of the greatest monotheistic religions in the world
MIDDLE EASTERN LITERATURE
59
first major work of Arabic literature & the most influential.
THE QUR'AN
60
lyric poetry for praising or glorifying an event or person.
ODE
61
usually a lament for the dead.
ELEGIES
62
“rhymed prose” - most striking characteristics feature
ARABIC PROSE SAJ
63
formal written rhymed prose
KHUTBAH