Prelims

Question 1

nagbibigay ng framework na maapagpapaliwang sa mga desisyong ginawa

Answer 1

Teorya

Question 2

Dahil dito, lalong tumitibay ang kredibilidad ng ginawang salin at mas naipagtatanggol ito sa mga maaring kumuwestiyon dito

Answer 2

Teorya

Question 3

FORMAL EQUIVALENCE and DYNAMIC EQUIVALENCE
(Person)

Answer 3

Eugene A. Nida (1914-2011)

Question 4

Pinananatili ang anyo at nilalaman ng SL

Answer 4

Formal

Question 5

Hindi lang mensahe ng original ang pinanatili sa TL kundi maging ang mga pisikal na sangkap nito gaya ng bokabularyo, gramatika, sintaks, at estruktura

Answer 5

Formal

Question 6

Hindi ito literal na pagsasalin kundi

Answer 6

Matapat na Salin

Question 7

“Quality of translation in which features of the form of the ST have been mechanically reproduced in the receptor language”

Answer 7

Formal

Question 8

“Involves the purely formal replacement of one word or phrase in the SL by another TL.”

Answer 8

Formal

Question 9

“Allow ST to speak in its own terms rather than attempting to adjust it to the circumstances of the target culture”

Answer 9

Formal

Question 10

Features:
Original wording
Not joining or splitting sentences
Preserve formal indicators like punctuation marks or paragraph breaks

Answer 10

Formal

Question 11

TInatawag ding Functional Equivalence

Answer 11

DYNAMIC EQUIVALENCE

Question 12

Nakatuon sa paghahatid ng kahulugan hindi ng estruktura ng orihinal

Answer 12

Dynamic

Question 13

“Quality of a translation in which the message of the original text has been so transported into the receptor language that the response of the receptor is essentially like that of the original receptors.”

Answer 13

Dynamic

Question 14

Hindi ito malayang salin (free translation) na pwedeng tumiwalag ang tagasalin sa SL

Answer 14

Dynamic

Question 15

hinahamon nito ang tagasalin na balansehin ang pagiging tapat sa kahulugan at diwa ng orihinal habang ginagwa ding natural at katanggap-tanggap (hindi tunog-salin) ang salin para sa target audience

Answer 15

Dynamic

Question 16

hindi nakatali ang salin sa mga salitang ginamit sa original Sa halip, naghanap ng panumbas na maaring mas madama ng target audience

Answer 16

Dynamic

Question 17

Ginagamit ito kapag:
Ang ST ay hindi malinaw o hindi maintindihan kapag ginamitan ng formal equivalence

Answer 17

Dynamic

Question 18

Ang ST ay hindi gaanong form-bound
Ang form ay hindi gaanong sangkot sa pagpapahayag ng kahulugan

Answer 18

Dynamic

Question 19

Mga paraan:
Pag-uulit - redundancy
Pagpapaliwanag
Pagpapaikli - gisting
Pagdaragdag
Alterasyon
Paglalagay ng footnote
Modipikasyon ng wika para umangkop sa karanasan ng target audience
Pagbabago ng ayos ng pangungusap

Answer 19

Dynamic

Question 20

SEMANTIC VS. COMMUNICATIVE TRANSLATION (Person)

Answer 20

Peter Newmark (1916 - 2011)

Question 21

Semantic translation =

Answer 21

Formal Equivalence

Question 22

Communicative translation =

Answer 22

Dynamic equivalence

Question 23

“attempts to render, as closely as the semantic and syntactic structures of the second language allow, the exact contextual meaning of the original” (1981, p. 39)

Answer 23

Semantic

Question 24

May pagkiling sa SL

Answer 24

Semantic

Question 25

Literal

Answer 25

Semantic

Question 26

Tapat sa may-akda ng simulaang teksto

Answer 26

Semantic

Question 27

Nananatili sa orihinal na kultura

Answer 27

Semantic

Question 28

“attempts to produce on its readers an effect as close as possible to that obtained on the readers of the original” (1981, p. 39)

Answer 28

Dynamic

Question 29

May pagkiling sa TL

Answer 29

Dynamic

Question 30

Malaya at idyomatiko

Answer 30

Communicative

Question 31

Nakatuon sa magiging puwersa kaysa sa nilalaman ng mensahe

Answer 31

Dynamic

Question 32

Iniaangkop sa kultura ng mambabása

Answer 32

Dynamic

Question 33

Focuses on the meaning

Answer 33

Semantic

Question 34

Concentrates on the effect

Answer 34

Communicative

Question 35

Looks back to at the ST and tries to retain its characteristics as much as possible

Answer 35

Semantic

Question 36

Looks towards the new addressee; trying to satisfy them as much as possible

Answer 36

Communicative

Question 37

More complex, awkward, detailed concentrated

Answer 37

Semantic

Question 38

Smoother, simpler, clearer, more direct, more conventional

Answer 38

Communicative

Question 39

Tendency to over translate

Answer 39

Semantic

Question 40

Tends to undertranslate, to be smoother, more direct and easier to read

Answer 40

Communicative

Question 41

DOMESTICATION VS. FOREIGNIZATION (Person)

Answer 41

Lawrence Venuti (1953 -)

Question 42

Kinikilala ang matalik na ugnayan ng wika at kultura sa pagsasalin

Answer 42

DOMESTICATION and FOREIGNIZATION

Question 43

Itinatanong nito sa tagasalin: Ipararanas ba ang kultura ng simulaang teksto o iaayon ang teksto sa kultura ng mambabasa?

Answer 43

DOMESTICATION and FOREIGNIZATION

Question 44

SC and TC

Answer 44

SC – source culture TC – target culture

Question 45

DOMESTICATION (Person)

Answer 45

Schleirmacher

Question 46

Source text

Answer 46

Foreignize

Question 47

Audience

Answer 47

Domesticate

Question 48

Inilalapit at inilalapat ang teksto sa konteksto ng mga mambabasa sa paggamit ng mga salitang lokal o higit na pamilyar sa kanila kaysa sa mga terminong banyaga.

Answer 48

Domestication

Question 49

Hindi ginagamit ang mga espesipikong mga terminong koreano.

Answer 49

Domestication

Question 50

SL: Ma put on her special sari (p. 16) TL: Napasuot si Nanay ng espesyal niyang sari (p.16)

Answer 50

Foreignization

Question 51

TEORYANG SKOPOS (Person)

Answer 51

Hans vermeer (1930-2010)

Question 52

salitang Griyego na nangangahulugang “purpose”. Naiimpluwensiyahan ang salin ng layunin kung bakit ba ito ginagawa; paano pinakaepektibong makakamit ang intensiyon sa pagsasalin?

Answer 52

Skopos

Question 53

maaaring hindi sapat ang matamlay na “Bawal tumawid” para sa “No jaywalking” kundi dagdagan ng babala na “May namatay na rito” sa tekstong kulay pula (simbolo ng mariing babala o puwede ring ng dugo ng táong magpapasaway at maaaksidente).

Answer 53

Skopos

Question 54

Bakit isinasalin ang ST? Ano ang magiging function ng TT?

Answer 54

Skopos

Question 55

Rule 1: “an interaction is determined by (or is a function of) its purpose. Rule 2: “the skopos can be said to vary according to the recipient”

Answer 55

Dalawang Btayang tuntunin ng Skopos

Question 56

pinakaangkop na makatutugon sa layunin.

Answer 56

Skopos

Question 57

Kinikilala ang iba’t ibang posibilidad ng pagsasalin ng teksto.

Answer 57

Skopos

Question 58

Nagiging target-oriented ang pagsasalin.

Answer 58

Skopos

Question 59

Ang pagsasalin ay paglikha ng bago at orihinal sa halip na magbigay lámang ng parehong impormasyon gamit ang ibang wika.

Answer 59

Skopos

Question 60

pag-uuri ng tekstong pinakamalaganap na ginagamit sa teorya ng pagsasalin ay ang ipinanukala ni Reiss (1976:10) na nakabatay sa konsepto ni Karl Bühler ng mga gámit ng wika.

Answer 60

tipolohiya

Question 61

Nakatuon sa nilalaman ng mensahe.

Answer 61

Impormatibo

Question 62

Hal., tekstong nagbibigay-kaalaman gaya ng saliksik, teksbuk, ensiklopidya, atbp.

Answer 62

Impormatibo

Question 63

Ang pangunahing layunin ng tagasalin ay maipása nang wasto ang mga kaalaman mula SL pa-TL.

Answer 63

Impormatibo

Question 64

Ex.: Artikulo ukol sa Covid-19

Answer 64

Impormatibo

Question 65

Nakatuon sa anyo ng teksto.

Answer 65

Ekspresibo

Question 66

Hal., mga akdang pampanitikang gumagamit ng masining o matayutay na wika.

Answer 66

Ekspresibo

Question 67

Ang pangunahing layunin ng tagasalin ay matumbasan ang estetika o ganda ng SL sa kaniyang TL.

Answer 67

Ekspresibo

Question 68

Ex.: Mga tula

Answer 68

Ekspresibo

Question 69

Nakatuon sa partikular na mga pagpapahalaga at padron ng pag-uugali.

Answer 69

Operatibo

Question 70

Mga tekstong humihiling o nanghihimok sa mambabása na kumilos, mag-isip, o dumama ayon sa layunin ng teksto.

Answer 70

Operatibo

Question 71

Inaasahang maaapektuhan nito ang opinyon ng mga tao, ang kanilang pag-uugali o lilikha ng reaksiyon sa kanila.

Answer 71

Operatibo

Question 72

Karaniwan, ibinabagay ng tagasalin ang pagsasalin sa wika ng mga tatanggap ng salin.

Answer 72

Operatibo

Question 73

Ex.: No Mask, no entry (signage)

Answer 73

Operatibo

Question 74

Representing facts

Answer 74

Informative

Question 75

Expressing attitude

Answer 75

Expressive

Question 76

Making an appeal

Answer 76

Operative

Question 77

Logical

Answer 77

Informative

Question 78

Aesthetic

Answer 78

Expressive

Question 79

Dialogical

Answer 79

Operative

Question 80

Content focused

Answer 80

Informative

Question 81

Farm-focused

Answer 81

Expressive

Question 83

Apellative focused

Answer 83

Operative

Question 84

Transfer content

Answer 84

Informative

Question 85

Transfer aesthetic form

Answer 85

Expressive

Question 86

Elicit response

Answer 86

Operative

Question 87

Plain, prose, clarification

Answer 87

Informative

Question 88

Adopt ST perspective

Answer 88

Expressive

Question 89

Equivalent effect

Answer 89

Operative