PRELIMS

Question 1

states the
“ while it is the prime duty of the government to serve and protect its citizens, in turn it shall be the responsibility of all citizens to defend the security and promote the general welfare of the State, and in fulfillment thereof, the government may require each citizen to render personal military or civic service.”

Answer 1

Section 1 of the IRR of the NSTP Law

Question 2

What are the components of the NSTP?

Answer 2

• Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC)
• Civic Welfare Training Service (CWTS)
• Literacy Training Service (LTS)

Question 3

The State shall promote a just and dynamic social order that will ensure the prosperity and independence of the nation and free the people from poverty through policies that provide adequate social services, promote full employment, a rising standard of living, and an improved quality of life for all.

Answer 3

Section 9 of Article II of the 1987 Constitution

Question 4

is a program designed to train students to become teachers of literacy and numeracy skills to school children, out- of- school youth and other segments of society in need of their services.

Answer 4

Literacy Training Service (LTS)

Question 5

which include activities which involve analytical thinking, application concepts based on lessons that will raise the level of literacy.

Answer 5

Functional Literacy

Question 6

is a program institutionalized under Section 38 and 39 of the Republic Act No. 7077 designed to provide military training to tertiary level students in order to motivate, train, organize and mobilize them for national preparedness.

Answer 6

Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC)

Question 7

It aims to reduce poverty and unemployment and create jobs-should be shoulder not only by the government but also by all Filipinos

Answer 7

Social development

Question 8

refers to programs or activities contributory to the general welfare and the betterment of life for the members of the community and the enhancement of its facilities, especially those devoted to improving health, education, environment, entrepreneurship, safety, recreation, and morals of the citizenry

Answer 8

Civic Welfare Training Service (CWTS)

Question 8

aims to give knowledge on medical – related fields and extend health services needed in the community. It includes specifically medical services like disaster management, first-aid operation, vaccination, info-dissemination on health, nutrition, technical assistance and training of youth to be first aid assistants.

Answer 8

Health

Question 9

which includes general military operations, small unit tactics, individual unit training, crew serve weapons, familiarization firing, educational tour, and drill ceremonies.

Answer 9

Military Science (MS) 2

Question 10

which include teaching of the 3 Rs, reading, writing and arithmetic.

Answer 10

Basic Literacy

Question 11

In recognition of the vital role of the youth in nation building, the State shall promote civic consciousness among them shall develop their physical, moral, spiritual, intellectual, and social well-being. It shall inculcate the ideals of patriotism, (and) nationalism and advance their involvement in public and civic affairs.

Answer 11

Section 2 of the IRR

Question 12

which includes military indoctrination which human, combat training for the Individual Soldier, individual protective measures, basic Weapon Training, marksmanship training, drills and ceremonies.

Answer 12

Military Science (MS) 1

Question 13

involves development of youth to be good leaders, responsible individuals imbued with good moral values and active agent of development of the community.

Answer 13

Leadership and Moral of Citizenry

Question 14

involves sports, music, games and other worthwhile activities that enrich youth’s capacities to relate with one another in the community.

Answer 14

Recreation

Question 15

one of the most common infectious diseases and enormous public-health problems.

Answer 15

Malaria

Question 15

involves enhancement of institutional support materials and facilities for the community and school such as providing materials containing laws, ordinances, rules and regulations, and extended services of skilled students.

Answer 15

Education

Question 16

includes programs and activities which are vital in economic growth.

Answer 16

Entrepreneurship/Livelihood

Question 17

also known as swine flu.

Answer 17

H1N1

Question 18

It also produces an enterotoxin that causes copious, painless, and watery diarrhea that can quickly lead to severe dehydration and death if treatment is not promptly given.

Answer 18

Cholera

Question 19

any disease that passes between people or animals

Answer 19

communicable diseases

Question 20

Transmitted to human by mosquitoes (Aedes aegypti) that are found in tropical countries.

Answer 20

Dengue

Question 20

What are the causes of Communicable Diseases

Answer 20

• bacteria
• viruses
• fungi
• protozoa

Question 21

an infection caused by avian influenza a viruses found chiefly in birds, but infections can occur in humans.

Answer 21

Avian Influenza (Bird Flu)

Question 22

According to studies, it causes more severe symptoms in people younger than 25 years of age, while people over 60 years old have a degree of immunity against it

Answer 22

H1N1

Question 23

Also called as insulin dependent diabetes, juvenile diabetes, or early-onset diabetes.

Answer 23

Type 1 Diabetes

Question 24

is a malignant tumor that targets the connective tissues such as the cartilage, fat, muscle, tendons, and bones.

Answer 24

Sarcoma

Question 25

As blood moves through the arteries, arterioles, capillaries, and veins, the pressure of the circulating blood decreases.

Answer 25

Hypertension

Question 26

a viral illness that severely attacks the lungs and causes infection.

Answer 26

Middle Eastern Respiratory Syndrome (MERS)

Question 27

related with fever caused by a bacteria called Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi or Salmonella paratyphi.

Answer 27

Typhoid Fever

Question 28

People who have excess body fat are at a higher risk than those with normal weight.

Answer 28

Overweight

Question 29

a contagious and fatal respiratory illness that broke out in China in November 2002.

Answer 29

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)

Question 32

Scientists call the H1N1 virus a

Answer 32

quadruple reassortant

Question 33

The bacteria. can multiply in different organs, such as the gallbladder, liver, and bile ducts, which, in turn, get passed in the stool.

Answer 33

Typhoid Fever

Question 34

The force exerted by the circulation of blood on the walls of the blood vessels is known as blood pressure.

Answer 34

Hypertension

Question 35

generally involve intermittent discomfort in the chest area that lasts for more than a few minutes

Answer 35

Heart Attack

Question 36

A person can develop MERS symptoms approximately __________ days after the exposure

Answer 36

2-14

Question 38

refers to the group of metabolic diseases in which a person has high blood glucose or blood sugar because insulin production is inadequate, the cells in his /her body do not respond properly to insulin, or both. People with high blood sugar will experience

Answer 38

Diabetes

Question 39

refers to the way the body uses digested food for energy and growth.

Answer 39

Metabolism

Question 40

can be controlled by losing weight, following a healthy diet, exercising, and monitoring blood glucose levels

Answer 40

Type 2 diabetes

Question 40

is the broad type of cancer that can be discovered in body tissue known as the epithelial tissue.

Answer 40

Classifications of Cancer

Question 41

is common and has different names, such as gastric fever, abdominal typhus, infantile remittent fever, slow fever, nervous fever, and pythogenic fever.

Answer 41

Typhoid Fever

Question 41

is a cancer that starts in the nodes of glands of the lymphatic system.

Answer 41

Lymphoma

Question 42

is responsible to maintain the production of white blood cells and to clean body fluids.

Answer 42

The lymphatic system

Question 43

is a vector-borne infectious disease that is widespread in tropical and subtropical regions, including the Philippines. It is "commonly associated with poverty but is also an effect of poverty and a major hindrance to economic development"

Answer 43

Malaria

Question 44

is passed from person to person just like other flu strains however it cannot be contracted by eating pork.

Answer 44

H1N1

Question 44

is a febrile disease that is caused by one of the four closely related virus serotypes of the genus Flavivirus, which belongs to the family Flaviviridae.

Answer 44

Dengue

Question 45

It is caused by protozoan parasites belonging to the genus Plasmodium.

Answer 45

Malaria

Question 46

cases in humans might have to do with direct contact with infected poultry or contaminated surfaces

Answer 46

Avian Influenza

Question 47

is an acute intestinal infection caused by the ingestion of food or water contaminated with the bacterium Vibrio cholerae.

Answer 47

Cholera

Question 48

Can be acquired by eating food or drinking water contaminated with the bacteria.

Answer 48

Typhoid Fever

Question 49

It spread worldwide trough unsuspecting regular travelers.

Answer 49

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)

Question 50

It is one of the vital signs of the body.

Answer 50

Hypertension

Question 51

This condition is called essential hypertension

Answer 51

Stroke

Question 52

This is considered a metabolism disorder

Answer 52

Diabetes

Question 53

causes harm to the body when damaged cells divide and spread uncontrollably to form lumps or masses of tissue called tumors.

Answer 53

Cancer

Question 54

develops in the plasma cells of bonemarrow.

Answer 54

Myeloma

Question 55

are both cancers that target the immune system.

Answer 55

Lymphoma and myeloma

Question 56

It is a cancer when there is a high number of abnormal white blood cells in the body, and it also incapacitates the bone marrow to produce red blood cells and platelets.

Answer 56

Leukemia, or blood cancer

Question 57

attack the central nervous system or the main controller of the mind and body.

Answer 57

Brain and spinal cord cancers

Question 58

can be found in the blood and bone marrow

Answer 58

Leukemia, or blood cancer,

Question 59

A series of emergency life-saving procedures that are carried out to prolong the life of a victim

Answer 59

Basic Life Support

Question 60

refers to the action a first aider does to a patient who is in a dangerous situation.

Answer 60

Rescuing

Question 61

refers to the immediate and proper execution of actions that are aimed to reduce mortality caused by cardiac arrest.

Answer 61

Chain of Survival

Question 62

refers to the sudden onset of medical or surgical severity that, in the absence of immediate medical attention, could reasonably and expectedly result in serious danger to the health or impairment of bodily functions of a patient.

Answer 62

Emergency

Question 62

refers to the immediate transfer of a patient from an unsafe location to a safe one.

Answer 62

Emergency rescue

Question 63

refers to moving a patient from one place to another after giving first aid.

Answer 63

Transfer

Question 64

Factors to consider in choosing the method of transfer :

Answer 64

1. Nature and severity of the injury 2. Size of the victim 3. Physical capabilities of the first aider 4. Number of personnel and equipment available 5. Nature of the evacuation route 6. Distance to be covered 7. Gender of the victim

Question 65

someone who addresses the entire situation involving a patient and the injury or illness

Answer 65

First Aider

Question 66

an organization that conducts a one-week training for people who are interested in becoming first aiders

Answer 66

Philippine Red Cross

Question 66

The immediate treatment given to an injured or ill person using available facilities or materials while waiting for medical assistance to arrive

Answer 66

First Aid

Question 67

is responsible for monitoring and evaluating first aid facilities and administering first aid

Answer 67

A first aider

Question 68

Characteristics of a Good First Aider

Answer 68

1. Observant 2.

Question 69

refers to any sterilized fabric material that holds the dressing in place.

Answer 69

Bandage

Question 70

are both used in wound or fracture management.

Answer 70

Bandages and dressings

Question 71

refers to any sterilized fabric material used to plaster a wound.

Answer 71

Dressing

Question 72

is a piece of cloth or other material used to bind or wrap a diseased, injured, or fractured part of the body.

Answer 72

bandage

Question 73

emergency measures for life-threatening conditions that require further medical attention, or care for less serious injuries, which can be treated on the spot

Answer 73

First Aid

Question 75

Indications for emergency rescue:

Answer 75

1. The danger of explosion or fire 2. The risk of toxic gases or lack of oxygen 3. Serious traffic hazards 4. Risk of drowning 5. The danger of electrocution 6. The danger of collapsing walls

Question 76

Dimensions of LTS

Answer 76

- Basic Literacy - Functional Literacy

Question 77

Dimensions of ROTC

Answer 77

- Military Science 1 - Military Science 2

Question 78

Dimensions of CWTS

Answer 78

1. Leadership and moral of citizenry 2. Health 3. Safety Services 4. Environmental Services 5. Education 6. Entrepreneurship/ livelihood 7. Recreation

Question 79

Classifications of Cancer

Answer 79

1. Carcimona 2. Sarcoma 3. Lymphoma and Myeloma 4. Leukaemia or blood cancer 5. Brain and spinal cord cancers

Question 80

Non-communicable diseases

Answer 80

Hypertension Cardiovascular Diseases Diabetes Cancer

Question 81

Kinds of Cardiovascular Diseases

Answer 81

Heart Attack Stroke

Question 82

Types of Diabetes

Answer 82

Type 1 Diabetes Type 2 Diabetes

Question 83

Common Infectious Diseases

Answer 83

1. Dengue 2. Malaria 3. Cholera 4. Avian Influenza (bird flu) 5. H1N1 (swine flu) 6. Typhoid Fever 7. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) 8. Middle Eastern Respiratory Syndrome (MARS) 9. COVID 19