Prelims Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Leakage radiation must be less than _____ mR/hr at a distance of 1m from the housing

A

100

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2
Q

True or false: A control panel msut have a visible signal indicators only.

A

False, a control panel msut have a audible/visible signal indicators

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3
Q

The SID indicators must be accurate to within ____ of the indicated SID

A

2%

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4
Q

True or false: The x-ray beam and light must coincide within 5% of the SID

A

false

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5
Q

PBL stands for

A

Positive Beam Limitation

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6
Q

True or false: The image receptor alignment is unnecesarry as long as the light field and x-ray beam are aligned to each other

A

false

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7
Q

The total filtration for 50 to 70 kVp x-ray machine should be

A

1.5 mm Al equivalent

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8
Q

The added filtration in a 70 kVP x-ray machine should be

A

1.0 mm Al equivalent

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9
Q

The variation in x-ray intensity should not exceed

A

5%

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10
Q

The maximum acceptable variation in linearity is ___% from 1 mA station to an adjacent mA station

A

10%

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11
Q

True or false: The exposure control in a stationary x-ray unit should be atleast 6 feet or 2 m cord

A

False

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12
Q

The SSD in stationary fluoroscope should not be less than ___cm

A

38

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13
Q

The SSD in mobile fluorsocope should not be less than ___ cm

A

30

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14
Q

The _______ assembly serves as the primary protective barrier in fluoroscopic units

A

Intensifying screen or Image receptor

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15
Q

The primary barries of fluoroscopic protective units must be ____ Pb equivalent

A

2 mm

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16
Q

The total filtration of a fluoroscopic unit must be at least ___

A

2.5 mm Al equivalent

17
Q

True or false: An unexposed border should be visible in the image monitor

18
Q

The fluoroscopic exposure control should be the ___________ type

19
Q

The recommended bucky slot shoudl be _______ equivalent

20
Q

What fluoroscopic protective feature is placed between the patient and the fluoroscopist

A

Protective curtain

21
Q

The removal or additional of an electron from an orbital shell of an atom is termed as

22
Q

Diagnostic x-ray is a source of what type of ionzing radiation

A

Man-made radiation

23
Q

Ionzing radiation from heavenly bodies are categorized as which natural-environmental source of radiation

24
Q

The largest source of natural-environmental radiation exposure

25
What radioactive isotope is present on the human body, specifically within the bones and is considered as a natural metabolite
K-40
26
Which electromagnetic radiation is abundant in the sunlight
UV rays
27
The largest naturally occuring element is
Uranium
28
Uranium decays into which element
thorium
29
Radon contributes to how much dose of background radiation annually
2 mSv/year
30
What is the largest source of man-made radiation exposure?
Diagnostic x-ray
31
Industrial sources of radiation contributes to how much dose per year
2.5 mSv/year
32
4 sources of natural-environmental radiation
Cosmic ray Terrestrial radiation Internally Deposited Radionucleids Radon
33
5 sources of man-made radiaiton
DIagnostic x-ray Nuclear Power Generation Research Application Industrial Sources Consumer Items
34
3 primary sources of radon
Bricks Gypsum wallboard Concrete
35
2 forms of Radon
Soil Gas
36
Leakge radiation must be less than ___ mGya/hr at a distance of 1m from the protective housing
1