Prep Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

The sudoriferous glands excrete perspiration, detoxify the body, and ______________.

A

regulate body temperature

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2
Q

Which of the following is NOT a physical mixture?

A

Element

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3
Q

A nail file with a 200 grit would be considered

A

Medium grit

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4
Q

Which three bones form the ankle joint?

A

tibia, fibula, talus

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5
Q

Which guideline is used when creating layers or a graduated haircut?

A

Traveling guideline

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6
Q

What is one way the skin’s secretion function helps the body?

A

Keep the skin soft

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7
Q

The special bulb used to cure UV gel nail enhancements is called a_____.

A

UV BULB

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8
Q

Using LED or infrared lamps to treat facial skin conditions is an example of _____________

A

Light therapy

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9
Q

Which style of parting helps to create the illusion of width or height?

A

Diagonal back parting

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10
Q

Which of the following describes a basic clipper cut?

A

close cropping along the bottom and sides, getting longer when moving toward the top of the head

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11
Q

All of the following are contraindications for the application of artificial eyelashes EXCEPT _______.

A

hypertension

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12
Q

A hairstyle that has volume at the temples and some height at the top is recommended for clients with which facial type?

A

Triangle

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13
Q

Polymer powders are usually blended with ___________ to create a wide range of shades, from white to black.

A

pigments and colorants

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14
Q

Hair lightening products are most commonly made of

A

Powder

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15
Q

Which of the following is characteristic of a hair whorl?

A

Hair grows in a circular pattern.

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16
Q

Current research confirms that dandruff is the result of a ______________.

A

fungus

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17
Q

If clients disclose that they are taking blood-thinning medications, which of the following should the cosmetologist do?

A

Tell the client that hair removal services cannot be performed without a physician’s prior approval.

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18
Q

The subsections of panels into which the hair is divided for perm wrapping are known as base sections. What size should they be?

A

the same length and width of the rod

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19
Q

When styling the hair of a client with a convex profile, you should:

A

For a client with a convex profile, you should keep the style close to the head at the nape and move hair forward in the chin area.

Correct answer: keep the style close to the head at the nape

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20
Q

Which characteristic is based on the diameter of each strand of hair?

21
Q

A cosmetologist who also has training in makeup techniques will be knowledgeable about which of the following topics?

A

Facial structure

22
Q

A spray-on thermal protector is applied to the hair prior to thermal services to protect the hair from the damaging effects of __________.

23
Q

A popular, newer technique of highlighting that combines two other popular methods is _________.

24
Q

The point on the skin that covers the muscle where pressure or stimulation will cause contraction of the muscle is referred to as the ______________.

25
Which of the following is an intrinsic factor that influences skin aging?
repetitive facial expressions
26
Any substance that occupies space and has mass (weight) is considered:
Matter
27
Which organization defines when personal protective equipment (PPE) needs to be worn?
OSHA
28
Which is the best response of a cosmetologist to a client who has an unhealthy nail condition and is asking for manicure services?
It appears you have an unhealthy nail condition; I will need written clearance from your doctor before I can work on your nails.”
29
The technical term for ringworm is ______________.
Tinea
30
The polymer powder in a dip system is ____________.
very different from polymer powders in liquid and powder nail services
31
During which time of day should people avoid sun exposure when possible?
between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.
32
What part of the hair can become stressed if an incorrect braiding technique is used?
follicle
33
The ____________ face shape features a narrow forehead, wide jaw, and wide chin line.
Triangular
34
A client has small facial features. Which approximate sideburn length would likely result in the appearance of short sideburns?
.5
35
Which option can cause negative side effects when addressing hair loss?
Finasteride
36
A _____ abrasive is used for initial shaping of the perimeter of the nail, refining the overall surface shape of a nail enhancement, or for smoothing the surface before buffing
Medium grit
37
A client with red hair asks the colorist to give the hair warm, copper highlights. The colorist should use a base red color containing ________.
Orange
38
Which part of the hair shaft plays an important role during chemical services?
Hair cuticle
39
Why should cosmetologists understand anatomy and physiology?
: to recognize when to refer clients to a healthcare professional
40
Which of these skin changes may indicate skin cancer?
a new lesion or discoloration on the scalp
41
Nails typically grow the fastest during which season?
Summer
42
Which job in the cosmetology industry requires an aptitude for math and accounting?
Salon manager
43
Which type of lines are used to soften a design?
Curved
44
Which layer of the dermis connects the dermis to the epidermis?
dermal/epidermal junction
45
Conditioners that contain silicone will make hair look _____
Shiny
46
In which decade of the twentieth century was hairspray invented?
1940s
47
Which blood vessel supplies blood to the front of the scalp, ear, face, neck, and sides of the head?
external carotid artery
48
All of the following are true of very thin cyanoacrylate EXCEPT
: It can be used as building resin.