Prep Scholar Must Know Words Flashcards

(216 cards)

1
Q

dissonance

A

n. a clash between two elements that don’t blend well

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

fastidious

A

adj. meticulous

adj. invested in cleanliness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

caustic

A

adj. corrosive
“a caustic cleaner”

adj. bitterly sarcastic
“the players were making caustic comments about the refereeing”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

erroneous

A

adj. incorrect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

copious

A

adj. plentiful or abundant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

mollify

A

v. placate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

indefatigable

A

adj. cannot be made tired

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

phenomena

A

n. things that happen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

burgeon

A

v. flourish, bloom, expand or increase quickly

“manufacturers are keen to cash in on the burgeoning demand”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

probity

A

n. integrity and honor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

dirge

A

n. funeral or mourning lament

n. any sad, slow song

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

avarice

A

extreme greed for wealth or material gain.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

inadvertent

A

adj. by accident or unintentional

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

lucid

A

adj. clear and coherent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

malign

A

adj. evil or harmful

v. to speak negatively about someone or something

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

intractable

A

adj. unmanageable

adj. stubborn or obstinate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

gregarious

A

adj. sociable, genial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

decorum

A

n. appropriate behavior or good manners

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

confound

A

v. to confuse or astonish

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

eminent

A

adj. well-known, respected, distinguished

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

mercurial

A

adj. easily changeable, fickle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

opaque

A

adj. not see-through; blocking light

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

ameliorate

A

v. to improve or mitigate a situation

“the reform did much to ameliorate living standards”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

specious

A

adj. spurious; appearing true but actually false

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Innocuous
adj. harmless
26
ingenuous
adj. naïve or innocent
27
intransigent
adj. uncompromising, obstinate
28
opportunism
n. the practice of taking advantage of opportunities as they arise without particular concern for morality or ethics
29
maladroit
adj. clumsy, awkward, inept "to handle a diplomatic crisis in a very maladroit way"
30
obsequious
adj. overly fawning and helpful in a way that is disingenuous
31
disparage
v. to belittle
32
timorous
adj. meek or timid
33
plausible
adj. believable, reasonable
34
abjure
v. to reject or renounce "his refusal to abjure the Catholic faith"
35
qualification
n. credential | n. a modifying statement
36
inchoate
adj. rudimentary, in the beginning stages "a still inchoate democracy"
37
eloquence
adj. persuasive and articulate speech
38
assuage
v. to provide relief from an unpleasant feeling "the letter assuaged the fears of most members" v. to satisfy a need or appetite "an opportunity occurred to assuage her desire for knowledge"
39
harangue
n. diatribe or rant
40
empirical
adj. based on evidence
41
construe
v. to interpret "his words could hardly be construed as an apology"
42
peruse
v. to read something carefully and closely v. to read something informally or quickly (context is critical for this word!)
43
prescient
adj. knowing things before they happen, prophetic
44
exacerbate
v. to make worse
45
plastic
adj. easily shaped or molded | adj. made of plastic
46
pristine
adj. untouched, clean, pure
47
quotidian
adj. relating to the everyday or mundane
48
engender
v. to cause or give rise to
49
platitude
n. a trite or cliché statement
50
obviate
v. to forestall the need for something | v. to prevent
51
banal
adj. boring, cliché
52
forestall
v. to hold off or try to prevent
53
diffident
adj. shy, timid, or reserved due to a lack of confidence "underneath his diffident exterior was a passionate temperament"
54
erudite
adj. learned
55
galvanize
v. to prod someone into action
56
artless
adj. without artifice adj. natural, untrained "an artless, naive girl"
57
germane
adj. relevant to the matter at hand
58
precipitate
v. to cause adj. hastily and not well-considered n. particulate matter formed within a solution
59
aggrandize
v. enlarge or increase, esp. wealth, power, reputation
60
impudent
adj. disrespectful
61
belie
v. (of an appearance) fail to give a true notion or impression of (something); disguise or contradict. "his lively alert manner belied his years" v. fail to fulfill or justify (a claim or expectation); betray. "the notebooks belie Darwin's later recollection"
62
imprudence
n. bad judgment
63
misanthrope
n. person who hates humanity
64
polemical
adj. angry, hostile, harshly critical
65
prevaricate
v. to evade or deceive without outright lying
66
censure
v. to express intense condemnation "a judge was censured in 1983 for a variety of types of injudicious conduct"
67
fallacious
adj. relying on a fallacy and thus incorrect/misinformed
68
perfidy
n. treachery or deceit
69
olfactory
adj. relating to smell or the sense of smell
70
tenuous
adj. weak, flimsy, insubstantial
71
occlude
v. to block or obstruct
72
untenable
adj. weak or unsupportable, esp. with respect to an opinion or situation "these untenable explanations are not helping your case"
73
indolent
adj. lazy; idle adj. (of a disease condition) causing little or no pain. Air-conditioning is for the weak and indolent
74
aver
v. to assert or allege | "he averred that he was innocent of the allegations"
75
deride
v. to mock or ridicule
76
equable
adj. even-tempered | adj. not given to much change or variation
77
salubrious
adj. health-promoting
78
analogous
n. comparable | n. appropriate for analogy
79
outstrip
v. to overtake or outrun
80
ebullient
adj. cheerful, enthusiastic, excited
81
laudable
adj. praiseworthy
82
obstinate
adj. stubborn, uncompromising
83
prospective
adj. potential or likely | adj. applicable to the future
84
laconic
adj. taciturn, reserved, succinct
85
immutable
adj. unchangeable
86
extrapolate
v. to estimate or conjecture about the future based on presently available information or facts
87
recondite
adj. arcane or obscure
88
tacit
adj. unspoken; implicit
89
painstaking
adj. attentive to detail, meticulous
90
acumen
n. keen judgment and perception
91
irresolute
adj. wishy-washy, hesitant
92
spurious
adj. fake or false
93
sedulous
adj. dedicated and careful
94
precarious
adj. uncertain or unstable
95
supine
adj. laying back with the face upward (opposite position to prone)
96
amenable
adj. easily convinced or persuaded "parents who have had easy babies and amenable children"
97
nascent
adj. just beginning or in the early stages
98
intimate
adj. close (as in a relationship) adj. particularly private v. to imply
99
imminent
adj. about to happen
100
eccentric
adj. quirky or unusual
101
eschew
v. avoid or abstain from
102
deftness
adj. skill, acumen | adj. manual dexterity
103
guile
n. craftiness and cunning "he used all his guile and guts to free himself from the muddle he was in"
104
laud
v. to praise
105
aberrant
adj. diverging from the standard type "aberrant chromosomes"
106
stolid
adj. calm and dependable
107
austere
adj. severe, unadorned "the cathedral is impressive in its austere simplicity"
108
craven
adj. cowardly to the point of being shameful "a craven abdication of his moral duty"
109
credence
n. belief or trust
110
fluctuate
v. to shift without apparent pattern
111
supplant
v. to overtake or replace
112
abate
v. to diminish in intensity v. to cause to diminish in intensity "the storm suddenly abated"
113
equivocate
v. to use ambiguous language in order to mislead or deceive
114
extraneous
adj. irrelevant or superfluous
115
exigent
adj. urgent or pressing
116
exacting
adj. challenging, demanding, grueling
117
bombastic
adj. high-sounding but with little meaning "bombastic rhetoric"
118
intrepid
adj. bold and adventurous
119
vexation
n. state of being frustrated, irritated, or concerned.
120
phlegmatic
adj. cool and unruffled
121
disabuse
disabuse v. to dispel someone’s illusions or false impressions about something
122
desultory
adj. halfhearted | adj. inconsistent or random
123
notoriety
n. fame for doing something negative or criminal
124
abscond
v. to leave secretly, evading detection "she absconded with the remaining thousand dollars"
125
opprobrium
n. criticism or condemnation
126
overshadow
v. to literally cast a shadow over | v. to appear more notable than
127
munificent
adj. very generous
128
nuance
n. subtle shades of difference
129
hackneyed
adj. cliché, trite, banal
130
diffident
adj. shy, timid, or reserved due to a lack of confidence "underneath his diffident exterior was a passionate temperament"
131
venality
n. the state of being capable of being bribed
132
dissemble
v. to mislead or conceal the truth, esp. with respect to one’s motives "she smiled, dissembling her true emotion"
133
imperturbable
adj. remaining calm under any circumstance
134
malleable
adj. pliant or pliable | adj. easily influenced
135
repudiate
v. to renounce or disown
136
contrite
adj. remorseful "a broken and a contrite heart"
137
cogent
adj. clearly laid out and persuasive "Honeyboy Edwards provides a cogent analysis of the shift within the blues over the years"
138
implacable
adj. unforgiving | adj. relentless
139
vacillate
v. to shift between multiple options or opinions
140
convoluted
adj. roundabout, not straightforward
141
reticent
adj. hesitant to speak | adj. introverted or silent
142
tractable
adj. can be easily influenced or managed
143
onerous
adj. difficult or burdensome
144
alacrity
n. promptness and eagerness "she accepted the invitation with alacrity"
145
presumptuous
adj. overly familiar; invades social boundaries
146
exculpate
v.show or declare that (someone) is not guilty of wrongdoing; to exonerate or vindicate
147
gainsay
v. deny or oppose
148
stolid
adj. calm and dependable
149
inscrutable
adj. enigmatic, incomprehensible
150
proliferate
v. to multiply and spread rapidly
151
taciturn
adj. reticent or reserved; tending towards silence
152
benign
adj. gentle, harmless
153
desiccate
v. to dry out completely | v. to suck out the vitality and passion
154
explicate
v. to explain in detail
155
derivative
adj. imitates another work in a way that is unoriginal or uninspiring
156
monotony
n. boredom and repetition
157
sycophant
n. a fawning, insincere admirer
158
placate
v. to calm, esp. an angry or upset person "they attempted to placate the students with promises"
159
loquacious
adj. talkative
160
maladroit
adj. clumsy, awkward, inept
161
esoteric
adj. obscure, arcane
162
foment
v. to foster unrest or discontent
163
oscillate
v. to swing back and forth between two points, poles, or positions
164
exposition
n. a thorough explanation | n. a public show or fair
165
underscore
v. to line underneath for emphasis | v. to emphasize
166
maverick
n. an unorthodox person or rebel
167
commensurate
adj. in accordance with, proportional "salary will be commensurate with experience"
168
nonplussed
adj. confused and baffled
169
garrulous
adj. talkative
170
dilettante
a person who cultivates an area of interest (such as the arts) without real commitment or knowledge; amateur
171
dispassionate
adj. impartial or cool
172
satiate
v. to completely satisfy (with respect to hunger or appetite)
173
torpor
n. tiredness, lethargy
174
affectation
n. fake or artificial behavior, often meant to impress or conceal the truth
175
mitigate
v. to improve a painful, unpleasant, or negative situation
176
castigate
v. to scold or berate strongly
177
didactic
adj. educational or with an instructive purpose; often includes an element of moralizing
178
glib
adj. talking volubly, but carelessly or insincerely
179
disabuse
v. to dispel someone’s illusions or false impressions about something "I was quickly disabused of the idea that anything had changed."
180
adulterate
v. to contaminate or make impure by introducing inferior elements
181
pedestrian
adj. boring, monotonous, run-of-the-mill
182
ostentatious
adj. overly showy in a way that is gaudy or vulgar
183
irascible
adj. irritable, testy, touchy
184
inimical
adj. harmful or hostile "laws designed to enhance national security that some regard as inimical to cherished freedoms"
185
capricious
adj. mercurial, unpredictable, whimsical "a capricious and often brutal administration"
186
enervate
v. to exhaust or drain of energy
187
iconoclast
n. a person who attacks traditional religious and cultural institutions
188
pith
n. the essential substance of something
189
solicitous
adj. considerate, attentive
190
ephemeral
adj. short-lived or transient
191
pedantic
adj. overly concerned with irrelevant detail, fussy
192
exonerate
v. to clear of charges of wrongdoing
193
credulous
adj. gullible, naïve Few people are credulous enough to believe such nonsense.
194
expatiate
v. to elaborate on something in great detail
195
tortuous
adj. winding or twisty | adj. complicated
196
estimable
adj. deserving respect, esteem, and admiration
197
profligate
adj. extravagant and wasteful, esp. in an immoral way "he was an out-and-out profligate"
198
inveterate
adj. ingrained, habitual
199
venerate
v. to give a high degree of respect; may border on worship
200
eclectic
adj. composed of a variety of styles, themes, motifs, etc.
201
elegy
n. sad poem or song, often in remembrance of someone deceased elicit
202
deference
n. respect or polite submission "he addressed her with the deference due to age"
203
insipid
adj. bland, uninspired, inane
204
prodigal
n. a reckless spender
205
mendacity
n. untruthfulness, dishonesty
206
perfunctory
adj. done without much effort, care, or thought
207
subversive
adj. meant to undercut established institutions or norms
208
indolent
adj. wanting to avoid activity or exertion; lazy. | adj. (of a disease condition) causing little or no pain.
209
ascetic
adj. austere or self-denying "an ascetic life of prayer, fasting, and manual labor"
210
propitiate
v. to obtain special favor from someone, esp. a powerful person or deity, by performing a pleasing action v. to appease someone who is angry "the pagans thought it was important to propitiate the gods with sacrifices"
211
gauche
adj. socially inept, inappropriate, or awkward
212
intermediary
n. a go-between
213
facetious
adj. treating serious issues with deliberately inappropriate humor; flippant.; glib
214
temperance
n. moderation and restraint, sometimes used to specifically describe abstinence from alcohol
215
magnanimity
n. generosity and nobility of spirit
216
antithetical
adj. contrary to the very nature of "people whose religious beliefs are antithetical to mine"