Preply Lesson 16 Flashcards

(59 cards)

1
Q

The ordinal numbers primero and tercero drop the final -o before masculine, singular nouns.

A

Ejemplos:
—¿Qué día llegan Uds. a la pensión?
—Llegamos el primer día del mes.
—¿Dónde está Paco? ¿En el tercer piso?
—No, está en el primer piso, comprando toallas y jabón.

“What day are you arriving at the boarding house?”
“We’re arriving the first day of the month.”
“Where is Paco?
On the third floor?”
“No, he’s on the first floor, buying towels and soap.”

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2
Q

Remember that cardinal numbers are used in Spanish for dates except for the first.

A

Ejemplo:

—¿Qué día es hoy? —
Hoy es treinta de abril.
Mañana es primero de mayo.
Es el Día del Trabajo.
“What day is it today?”
“Today is April 30th.

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3
Q

song

A

canción

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4
Q

violin

A

violín

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5
Q

Use estar with present progressive

The present progressive is a compound tense in Spanish, as it is in English. It is formed by conjugating estar in the present tense and adding the present participle of the main verb. The present participle, hereafter referred to as the gerund, is the -ing form of a verb in English. The tense is also called the present

A

Add ando or iendo at the end

Words ending with ar - add drop ar add ando

Words ending with ir, er drop the or, or er and add iendo

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6
Q

beber

A

bebiendo

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7
Q

comer

A

comiendo

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8
Q

correr

A

corriendo

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9
Q

coser

A

cosiendo

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10
Q

devolver

A

devolviendo

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11
Q

mover

A

moviendo

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12
Q

perder

A

perdiendo

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13
Q

poner

A

poniendo

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14
Q

volver

A

volviendo

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15
Q

abrazar

A

abrazando

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16
Q

adivinar

A

adivinando

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17
Q

alquilar

A

alquilando

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18
Q

arreglar

A

arreglando

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19
Q

bajar

A

bajando

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20
Q

arriesgar

A

arriesgando

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21
Q

comenzar

A

comenzando

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22
Q

entregar

A

entregando

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23
Q

esperar

A

esperando

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24
Q

fregar

25
mostrar
mostrando
26
pensar
pensando
27
probar
probando
28
recordar
recordando
29
sacar
sacando
30
temblar
temblando
31
volar
volando
32
soñar
soñando
33
abrir
abriendo
34
compartir
compartiendo
35
decidir
decidiendo
36
escribir
escribiendo
37
insistir
insistiendo
38
recibir
recibiendo
39
subir
subiendo
40
sufrir
sufriendo
41
atraer
atraeyendo
42
caer
cayendo
43
creer
creyendo
44
leer
leyendo
45
poseer
poseyendo
46
traer
trayendo
47
construir
construyendo
48
contribuir
contribuyendo
49
huir
huyendo
50
oír
oyendo
51
dormir
durmiendo
52
morir
muriendo
53
advertir
advirtiendo
54
hervir
hirviendo
55
mentir
mintiendo
56
preferir
prefiriendo
57
referir
refiriendo
58
sentir
sintiendo
59
sugerir
sugiriendo