Pres. 5 Flashcards
(48 cards)
What is Ecology?
Study of how organisms interact with each other and the environment
What is Biodiversity?
Variety of life in an area
What is Genetic diversity?
Differences in genes within a species
What is Species diversity?
Variety and number of species in a region
What is Richness?
Number of species present
What is Evenness?
How evenly individuals are spread across species
What are Individuals?
Single organisms in a population
What are Endemic species?
Species found only in one place
What is Extinction?
Complete disappearance of a species
What is Population size?
Number of individuals in a species
What is Geographic range?
Area where a species lives
What are Specialized habitat needs?
Needs that are specific and hard to adapt from
What is Reproductive rate?
How fast a species reproduces
What is Habitat loss?
Destruction of a natural habitat
What are Invasive species?
Non-native species that harm ecosystems
What are Environmental changes?
Changes like climate or pollution that affect life
What is Overexploitation?
Using species faster than they can recover
What is Genetic conservation?
Protecting variety in genes
What are Conservation strategies?
Actions taken to help species survive
What is Habitat protection?
Preserving natural areas
What is Captive breeding?
Breeding endangered species in captivity
What is Reintroduction?
Releasing bred animals into the wild
What are Laws and regulations?
Rules to protect species from harm
What is Climate change mitigation?
Reducing the effects of climate change