Pres. 5 Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

What is Ecology?

A

Study of how organisms interact with each other and the environment

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2
Q

What is Biodiversity?

A

Variety of life in an area

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3
Q

What is Genetic diversity?

A

Differences in genes within a species

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4
Q

What is Species diversity?

A

Variety and number of species in a region

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5
Q

What is Richness?

A

Number of species present

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6
Q

What is Evenness?

A

How evenly individuals are spread across species

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7
Q

What are Individuals?

A

Single organisms in a population

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8
Q

What are Endemic species?

A

Species found only in one place

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9
Q

What is Extinction?

A

Complete disappearance of a species

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10
Q

What is Population size?

A

Number of individuals in a species

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11
Q

What is Geographic range?

A

Area where a species lives

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12
Q

What are Specialized habitat needs?

A

Needs that are specific and hard to adapt from

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13
Q

What is Reproductive rate?

A

How fast a species reproduces

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14
Q

What is Habitat loss?

A

Destruction of a natural habitat

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15
Q

What are Invasive species?

A

Non-native species that harm ecosystems

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16
Q

What are Environmental changes?

A

Changes like climate or pollution that affect life

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17
Q

What is Overexploitation?

A

Using species faster than they can recover

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18
Q

What is Genetic conservation?

A

Protecting variety in genes

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19
Q

What are Conservation strategies?

A

Actions taken to help species survive

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20
Q

What is Habitat protection?

A

Preserving natural areas

21
Q

What is Captive breeding?

A

Breeding endangered species in captivity

22
Q

What is Reintroduction?

A

Releasing bred animals into the wild

23
Q

What are Laws and regulations?

A

Rules to protect species from harm

24
Q

What is Climate change mitigation?

A

Reducing the effects of climate change

25
What is Habitat destruction?
Removing or changing habitats
26
What is Pollution?
Harmful substances in the environment
27
What is Habitat fragmentation?
Breaking up habitats into smaller pieces
28
What is Disease?
Illness that spreads in a species
29
What is Overhunting?
Killing animals faster than they reproduce
30
What is Climate change?
Global changes in weather and temperature
31
What is the Asian Needle Ant?
Invasive ant harmful to humans and native species
32
What is the Zebra Mussel?
Invasive mollusk damaging water systems
33
What is the Spotted Lanternfly?
Invasive bug harming grapes and trees
34
What is the Burmese Python?
Invasive snake eating native wildlife in Florida
35
What is the Emerald Ash Borer?
Beetle killing ash trees
36
What is the Atlantic Blue Crab?
Crab ruining clam populations in Italy
37
What is the Asian Hornet?
Hornet killing honeybees in Europe
38
What is the Green Crab?
Crab harming shellfish industry in New England
39
What is a Protected area?
A managed natural area for conservation
40
What are Edge effects?
Harmful effects at the edges of habitats
41
What is Connectivity?
How habitats are linked for movement
42
What is Local community involvement?
Working with locals to support conservation
43
What is Seed dispersal?
How plants spread seeds to new areas
44
What is Vegetative growth?
When plants grow new parts to reproduce
45
What is Biome shift?
Major change in ecosystem type
46
What is Genetic material?
Information inside DNA
47
What is Environmental education?
Teaching people about nature and protection
48
What is Sustainable use?
Using nature’s resources responsibly