Prescription Drug Quizz #2 Flashcards

1
Q

Labetalol

A

Trade Name: Normodyne

Class: a/B-adrenergic Blocker

Common indications:
1. Hypertension

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2
Q

Levothyroxine

A

Trade Name: Synthroid

Class: Thyroid Supplement

Common indications:

  1. Hypothyroidism
  2. Thyroid-stimulating hormone suppression, pituitary
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3
Q

Lisinopril

A

Trade Name: Prinivil
Zestril

Class: ACE-I
Antihypertensive

Common indications:

  1. Acute myocardial
  2. Heart failure
  3. Hypertension
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4
Q

Losartan

A

Trade Name: Cozaar

Class: Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonist
Antihypertensive

Common indications:

  1. Hypertension
  2. Reduce risk of cerebrovascular accident, in hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy; prophylaxis, diabetic nephropathy.
  3. Diabetic nephropathy
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5
Q

Metformin

A

Trade Name: Glucophage

Class: Biguanide
Hypoglycemic

Common indications:

  1. Diabetes mellitus, type 2
  2. Polycystic ovary syndrome
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6
Q

Metoprolol

A

Trade Name: Toprol XL
Lopressor

Class: B-Adrenergic Blocker
Cardioselective

Common indications:

  1. Angina
  2. Heart failure
  3. Hypertension
  4. AMI
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7
Q

Nitroglycerin

A

Trade Name: Minitran
Nitro-Dur
Nitrostat

Class: Nitrate
Antianginal

Common indications:

  1. Angina, prophylaxis
  2. Angina, acute
  3. Anal fissure, chronic
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8
Q

Olmesartan

A

Trade Name: Benicar

Class: Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonist

Common indications:
1. Hypertension

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9
Q

Potassium Chloride

A

Trade Name: Klor-con

Class: Electrolyte
Potassium

Common indications:

  1. Hypokalemia
  2. Hypokalemia, prophylaxis
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10
Q

Pravastatin

A

Trade Name: Pravachol

Class: HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor

Common indications:

  1. Hyperlipidemia
  2. Familial hypercholesterolemia
  3. Cerebrovascular accident (prevention)
  4. Coronary arteriosclerosis (Primary, secondary prevention)
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11
Q

Progesterone

A

Trade Name: Prometrium

Class: Progestin Hormone

Common indications:

  1. Prevention of estrogen-induced endometrial hyperplasia
  2. Secondary physiologic amenorrhea
  3. Assisted reproduction for infertile women
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12
Q

Quinapril

A

Trade Name: Accupril

Class: ACE-I
Antihypertensive

Common indications:

  1. Heart failure
  2. Hypertension
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13
Q

Ramipril

A

Trade Name:Altace

Class: ACE-I
Antihypertensive

Common indications:

  1. Heart failure
  2. Hypertension
  3. Reduce risk of myocardial infarction, stroke and death from cardiovascular causes.
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14
Q

Repaglinide

A

Trade Name: Prandin

Class: Meglitinide
Antidiabetic

Common indications:
1. Diabetes mellitus, type 2

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15
Q

Risedronate

A

Trade Name: Actonel
Atelvia

Class: Bisphosphonate

Common indications:

  1. Osteoporosis (male)
  2. Osteoporosis prevention and treatment
  3. Paget disease
  4. Postmenopausal osteoporosis
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16
Q

Rivaroxaban

A

Trade Name: Xarelto

Class: Anticoagulant
Factor Xa inhibitor

Common indications:

  1. Coronary artery disease (stable) or peripheral artery disease
  2. Treatment and secondary prevention of DVT or pulmonary embolism.
  3. Prevention of thromboembolism in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation.
  4. Prevention of thromboembolism in patients after orthopedic surgery.
17
Q

Rosuvastatin

A

Trade Name: Crestor

Class: HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor

Common indications:

  1. Hyperlipidemia
  2. Disorder of cardiovascular system, primary prophylaxis, familial hypercholesterolemia, homozygous, hypertriglyceridemia, mixed dyslipidemia
18
Q

Simvastatin

A

Trade Name: Zocor

Class: HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor

Common indications:

  1. Hyperlipidemia
  2. Primary and secondary preventions of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.
  3. Secondary prevention of cardiovascular events
  4. Familial hypercholesterolemia (homozygous)
19
Q

Sitagliptin

A

Trade Name: Januvia

Class: Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inbitor
Antidiabetic

Common indications:
1. Diabetes mellitus, Type 2

20
Q

Spironolactone

A

Trade Name: Aldactone
CaroSpir

Class: Potassium-Sparing Diuretic
Selective Aldosterone Blocker

Common indications:

  1. Heart failure, NYHA class III-IV
  2. Nephrotic syndrome
  3. Hypertension
  4. Hypokalemia
  5. Edema associated with heart failure
21
Q

Torsemide

A

Trade Name: Demadex

Class: Loop Diuretic

Common indications:

  1. Hypertension
  2. Edema related to heart failure, renal failure, hepatic cirrhosis
22
Q

Valsartan

A

Trade Name: Diovan

Class: Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonist

Common indications:

  1. Heart failure
  2. Hypertension
  3. Myocardial infarction
23
Q

Verapamil

A

Trade Name: Calan
Calan SR

Class: Calcium Channel Blocker

Common indications:

  1. Angina
  2. Hypertension
  3. Atrial arrhythmia or paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia prophylaxis
24
Q

Warfarin

A

Trade Name: Coumadin

Class: Anticoagulant
Vitamin K Antagonist

Common indications:

  1. Atrial fibrillation
  2. Myocardial infarction
  3. Prosthetic cardiac valve component embolism
  4. Pulmonary embolism
  5. Thrombosis, postmyocardial infarction
  6. Venous thromboembolism.