Present -English Flashcards by Ryan Black

Cuando usamos el presente simple?

Rutina
Información general
Horarios (es un tipo de futuro)

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Qué usamos para preguntas en presente simple?

Do, Does

Do I, you, we, they ….verbo?

Does she, he, it …verbo?

Ser/estar, poder, haber tienen sus propias reglas, no puedes usar Do, Does con ellos.

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¿ Comes mucho ?

Do you eat a lot ?

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¿ Ella duerme en el sofá ?

Does she sleep on the sofa ?

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Rutina:

Yo tengo clase los viernes.

I have class on Fridays.

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Información general:

A él le gusta hacer deporte.

He likes doing sports.

He likes to do sports.

Los dos son iguales, -ing o to, es preferencia.

No olvides la “s” con She, he, it.

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Horarios:

El avión sale a las 2.

The plane leaves at two.

También, the plane = it, leave necesita “s”.

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Qué usamos para el negativo en Inglés?

Nosotros no queremos pizza.

Ella no duerme bien.

don’t, doesn’t

We don’t want pizza.

She doesn’t sleep well.

Ser/estar, poder tienen sus propias reglas. No puedes usar don’t, doesn’t con ellos.

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Conjugar ser/estar

I am
You are
She, he, it is
We are
They are

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Conjugar el negativo de ser/estar

I'm not
You aren't
She, he, it isn't
We aren't
They aren't

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Conjugar preguntas de ser/estar

Am I 
Are you
Is she, he, it
Are we
Are they

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¿ Cuál es el negativo de poder ?

Yo no puedo ir.

can’t

I can’t go.

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Preguntas con poder ?

¿ Puedes ayudarme?

Can you help me?

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¿ Como se dice ‘hay’ en Inglés ?

Hay un gato.

Hay 3 coches

There is ( solo 1)

There are ( 2 o más )

There is a cat.

There are three cars.

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Negativo de hay ?

No hay agua.

No hay coches.

There isn’t water.

There aren’t cars.

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alguien ( afirmativo)

Hay alguien.

someone, somebody

There is someone.

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algo (afirmativo)

Hay algo

something

There is something.

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nadie ( con there is)

No hay nadie

no one, nobody

There is no one.

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nada ( con There is)

No hay nada.

nothing

There is nothing.

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alguien ( preguntas)

¿ Hay alguien?

anyone, anybody

Is there anyone ?

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algo (preguntas)

¿Hay algo?

anything

Is there anything?

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nadie ( con there isn’t)

No hay nadie

anyone, anybody

There isn’t anyone

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nada (con There isn’t)

No hay nada.

anything

There isn’t anything.

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algunos ( afirmativo)

Hay algunos coches

some

There are some cars.

Some es plural = are

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ninguno (con there are) No hay ningún coche.

no + sustantivo plural There are no cars.

Ninguno (con there are, no sustantivo) No hay ninguno.

none There are none.

algunos (preguntas) ¿Hay algunos lápices?

any Are there any pencils?

ninguno ( con There aren't, con sustantivo) No hay ningún coche.

any There aren't any cars.

ninguno (There aren't, sin sustantivo) No hay ninguno.

any There aren't any.

¿Cuándo usamos el presente continúo?

1. ahora mismo 2. futuro, tienes que decir "cuando" 1. I am going = me voy 2. I am going tomorrow = me voy mañana.

Nosotros estamos hablando con María.

We are talking/speaking to/with Maria.

Yo no estoy haciendo nada.

I'm not doing anything.

¿Qué estás viendo en la tele?

What are you watching on TV?

Jugamos mañana (presente continúo)

We are playing tomorrow.

Dónde ¿Dónde estás?

Where Where are you?

Quién ¿Quién es?

Who Who is it? (it, cuando no sabemos quién es)

Qué ¿Qué quieres?

What What do you want?

¿Cuándo es la fiesta?

When When is the party?

Porqué ¿Porqué estás durmiendo en el sofá?

Why Why are you sleeping on the sofa?

Cómo ¿ Cómo lo sabes?

How How do you know it/that?

Cuál ¿Cuál quieres?

Which (cuando tienes que elegir) Which do you want?

Cuánto ¿Cuánto hay?

How much How much is there?

Cuántos ¿Cuántos hay en la bolsa?

How many are in the bag (plural)

Puedes decir 5 adverbios de frecuencia?

``` Always = siempre Often = muchas veces, a menudo Usually, Normally = normalmente Sometimes = a veces Rarely = raramente Never = nunca ```

¿Dónde colocas 'always' con ser/estar ? Siempre tengo razón.

Después del verbo. En este caso 'tener' es ser/estar en Inglés! I am always right.

Dónde colocas 'never' con un verbo normal? Nunca como pescado.

Entre la persona y el verbo I never eat fish.

¿Dónde colocas 'sometimes' con poder? A veces puedo salir con mis amigos.

Después de 'can' I can sometimes go out with my friends.

Comparativo ¿Cuándo usamos " -er" ?

Con una palabra corta short -> shorter I am shorter than you.

Comparativo ¿Cuándo usamos "more" ?

Con una palabra larga intelligent -> more intelligent Ella es más inteligente que yo. She is more intelligent than me.

Superlativo ¿Cuándo usamos "the ______-est" ?

Con una palabra corta tall -> the tallest She is the tallest in the class.

Superlativo ¿ Cuándo usamos "the most _______"?

Con una palabra larga interesting -> the most interesting This is the most interesting book.

tan Ella es tan guapa.

So She is so beautiful.

tanto ¡Tengo tanto!

So much I have so much!

tantos ¡Tienes tantos!

So many You have so many!

tan adjetivo como Ella es tan independiente como tú

as adjetivo as She is as independent as you.

tanto sustantivo como Tengo tanta agua como tú.

as much sustantivo as I have as much water as you.

tantos sustantivo como Tengo tantos amigos como tú.

as many sustantivo as I have as many friends as you.

such a He is such a good person.

sustantivo tan adjetivo Él es una persona tan buena.

such They are such funny children

sustantivo plural tan adjetivo Son niños tan graciosos.

demasiado (adjetivo) Yo soy demasiado bueno.

Too I am too good.

demasiado (sustantivo) Tengo demasiado tiempo

Too much I have too much time.

demasiados (sustantivo plural) Hay demasiadas personas

Too many There are too many people.

suficiente (adjetivo) Ella es suficiente rápida.

(adjetivo) enough She is fast enough.

suficiente (sustantivo) Hay suficiente agua.

enough (sustantivo) There is enough water.

Present -English Flashcards

(64 cards)