PRESENT PERFECT Flashcards by eduard reznicek

Lékaři vyléčili mnoho smrtelných nemocí.

Doctors have cured many deadly diseases.

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Viděl jsem ten film dvacetkrát.

Ještě jsem ten film neviděl.

Už jsme ten film viděli.

I have seen that movie twenty times.

I haven’t seen the movie yet.

We’ve already seen the movie.

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Vypil jsem celou láhev vody.

I have drunk the whole bottle of water.

(I’ve drunk the whole bottle of water.)

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Minulý měsíc jsem ten film viděl třikrát.

I have seen that movie three times in the last month.

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Bill dosud nedorazil.

Bill has still not arrived.

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Náš syn se naučil číst.

Our son has learned how to read.

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Člověk chodil po měsíci.

Man has walked on the Moon.

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Zatím pršet nepřestalo.

The rain hasn’t stopped.

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Bylas někdy v Paříži?

Nikdy jsem tam nebyla.

Have you ever been to Paris?

I haven’t ever been there.

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Umyl jsem nádobí.

I have washed the dishes.

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Pracovala zatím pro tři různé společnosti.

She has worked for
three different companies so far.

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Koupila si překrásné auto.

She has bought a beautiful cat.

(She’s bought a beautiful cat.)

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Byl jsem ve Francii.
Ve Francii jsem byl.

(Tak mi tady nevysvětluj, jak se tam mám chovat.)

I have been to France.

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Nedal mi svojí knihu.

He has not given me his book.

(He hasn’t given me his book.)

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Vláda se začla více zajímat o výtvarnou výchovu.

(To se změnilo. Dřív to tak nebylo.)

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Vyrostl jsi, co jsem tě naposledy viděl.

You have grown since the last time I saw you

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Nebavil jsem se.

I have not had a good time.

(I haven’t had a good time.)

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Už jsi tu knihu četl?

Have you read the book yet?

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Nikdy nejel vlakem.

He has never traveled by train.

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Ještě jsem ten film neviděl.

I have not seen the movie yet.

(We haven’t seen the movie yet.)

Ještě jsem ten film neviděl.

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O svém problému mluvila s několika odborníky,
ale proč je nemocná, to nikdo neví.

(vícenásobný proces)

She has talked to several specialists
about her problem,
but nobody knows why she is sick.

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Právě jsem jedl.

I have just eaten.

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James ještě nedokončil svůj domácí úkol.

(zatím se to nestalo)

James has not finished his homework yet.

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Vypila jsi celou láhev vody?

(A nechala jsi také něco pro nás?)

Have you drunk the whole bottle of water?

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Už jsem ho viděl.

I have already seen him.

Dala ti svou knihu? | (Máš ji a můžeš mi ji ukázat?)

Has she given you her book?

Už jste ten film viděli. | (A pamatujete si, o čem to bylo?)

Have you seen the movie yet?

Nedávno jsem ten film viděl. | (Už ho vidět znovu nemusím.)

I have recently seen the movie.

V Kalifornii bylo mnoho zemětřesení.

There have been many earthquakes in California.

Doteď jsem ho neviděl.

I haven't seen him up to now.

_Minulý týden_ měli tři testy.

They have had three tests _in the last week._

Myslím, že už jsem se s ním jednou potkal.

I think I have met him once before.

Zuzana neumí mistrně japonsky, ale domluví se. (nenaplnilo se očekávání)

Susan hasn't mastered Japanese, but she can communicate.

Kolik gólů jsi dal letos?

How many goals have you scored this year?

Vědci rozbili atom. | (úspěch)

Scientists have split the atom.

Tento semestr jsem měl zatím čtyři kvízy a pět testů doposud. (vícenásobný proces)

I have had four quizzes and five tests so far this semester.

Kdo snědl ten koláč?

Who has eaten the cake?

I went to Mexico **last year.** I have been to Mexico **in the last year.** I have had a cold for two weeks. She has been in England for six months. Mary has loved chocolate since she was a little girl. Many tourists have visited that castle. Active That castle has been visited by many tourists. Passive

Bylo to bezva.

It has been great.

Byla někdy v USA válka? Ano, v USA válka byla. (v dějinách až po dnes)

Has there ever been a war in the United States? Yes, there has been a war in the United States.

Už jsi ho viděl?

Have you seen him yet?

Nevypil jsem celou láhev vody. (Pokud někdo něco takového říká, tak je to lež)

I have not drunk the whole bottle of water. (I have't drunk the whole bottle of water.)

Moje auto se porouchalo _tento týden_ třikrát.

My car has broken down three times _this week_.

Vystudovala vysokou školu _před méně než třemi lety._

She graduated from university _less than three years ago._

Už jsem jedl.

I have already eaten.

Bezvadně jsem se bavil. (A to je důvod, proč mám dobrou náladu.)

I have had a great time. I've had a great time.

Byli jste _v posledním roce_ v Mexiku? (in the last year = za poslední rok, což je 365 dní zpět od dneška - pres. perf.) (last year = vloni, minulý rok - simple past)

Have you been to Mexico _in the last year?_

Od chvíle, co byl založen asijský studijní program, se japonština stala jedním z nejpopulárnějších kurzů.

Japanese has become one of the most popular courses at the university since the Asian studies program was established.

Nikdy tu nebyla.

She has never been here.

Koupil si tvůj bratr auto?

Has your brother bought the car?

Armáda zaútočila to město pětkrát. | (vícenásobný proces)

The army has attacked that city five times.

Právě dodělal úkol.

He has just finished his homework.

Ještě jsem to neudělal.

I haven't done it so far.

Ještě jsem ho neviděl.

I haven't seen him yet.

Dala mi svou knihu. | (Asi mě miluje:)

She has given me her book. She's given me her book.

Od chvíle, co jsem se přstěhoval do Austrálie, se moje angličtina opravdu zlepšila.

My English has really improved since I moved to Australia.

Nedávno si koupila nový dům.

She has recently bought a new house.

Bavil ses dobře? | (Nebo to byla nuda?)

Have you had a great time?

Nikdo zatím tu horu neslezl. | (nikdy do teď)

Nobody has ever climbed that mountain.

Bydlím tu od r. 1990.

I've lived here since 1990.

Byl jsem ve Francii třikrát. | (zatím, dodnes)

I have been to France three times.

Při práci na tomto projektu jsme měli mnoho vážných problémů . (vícenásobný proces)

We have had many major problems while working on this project.

Bydlím tu 10 let.

I've lived here for 10 years.

Cožpak jsi ještě neviděl jeho nové auto?

Haven't you seen his new car jet?

Jsou už několik dní v Praze a v sobotu odjedou.

They have been in Prague for a few days and will leave on Sunday.

A, tady jsi. Už 0,5 hod. tě hledáme. Kde jsi byl?

A, Here you are! We have been looking for you for half an hour!Where have you been?

Četl jsi jeho knihu o moderní anglické literatuře?

Have you read his book about modern English literature?

Viděl jsem jí v televizi, ale nikdy jsem nebyl na žádným koncertě.

I have seen her on TV but I've never been to any of her concerts.

Má finanční problémy. Je už šest měsíců nezaměstnaní.

He has financial problems. He's been unemployed for six months.

Bohužel Petr není doma. Ještě se nevrátil z práce.

Unfortunately Petr isn't at home. He hasn't returned from work yet.

Kdo to je? Nikdy předtím jsem jí tady neviděl.

Who is that? I have never seen her here before.

Už dlouho o tom přemýšlím, ale pořád nevím, co udělat.

I've been thinking about it for a long time but I still don't know what to do.

Pracuji tady už dva měsíce a ještě jsem se nesetkal s ředitelem.

I've been working here for two months and I haven't yet meet the Director.

Konečně jsi tady! Dlouho jsme se těšili na tvou návštěvu.

At least you are here! We have been looking forward to your visit for a long time.

Ukážu ti můj nový svetr. Nebo už jsi ho viděl?

I'll show you my new sweeter. Or have you already seen it? (Or have you seen it already?)

Pojďme na návštěvu k Simonovi tento víkend. Už několik měsíců jsme ho neviděli.

Let's visit Simon on this weekend. We haven't seen him for several months.

Máš sirky? Ztratil jsem zapalovač.

Do you have any matches? I have lost my lighter.

Půjčil jsem ti tu knihu před dvěma měsíci. Cožpak si ještě nečetl?

I lent you that book two months ago. Haven't you read it yet?

Jdu do postele. Myslím že jsem nastydl.

I'm going to bed. I think I've been caught and cold.

Přinesl jsem ti ty květiny. Doufám že se ti líbí.

I've brought you the flowers. I hope you like them.

Prosím tě, zuj se. Právě jsem umyla podlahu.

Please take your shoes off.I have just washes the floor.

Ona je nejlaskavější osoba, kterou jsem kdy potkal.

She is the kindest person I've ever met.

Dnes večer nemůžeš jít ven, jestli sis neudělal úkol.

You can go out this evening if you haven't done your homework.

Už jsi četl dnešní noviny?

Have you already read today's newspapers?

Právě jsem upekla ten koláč. Ochutnej.

I've just bake this cake. Try it!

Podívej se na tu fotku. Viděl jsi někdy tak krásné hory?

Look at this photo! Have you ever seen such beautiful mountains?

Letos nechci jet znovu do Rakouska. Už jsme tam byli třikrát.

I don't want to go to Austria again this year. We have already been there three times. (We have been there three times already.)

O děkuji. Ještě nikdy jsem nedostal takový krásný dárek.

Oh thank you. I have never received such beautiful gift.

Byl jsi někdy v mexické restauraci?

Have you ever been to a Mexican restaurant?

Ztratil jsem klíče. Neviděl jsi někde?

I have lost my keys. Have you seen them anywhere?

Chtěl bys víc brambor nebo už jsi měl dost?

Would you like more potatoes or have you already had enough?

Podívej se ven. Už několik hodin sněží a všechno je bílé.

Look outside! It's already been snowing for several hours and everything is white.

PRESENT PERFECT Flashcards

(92 cards)