Present Simple Flashcards

1
Q

Present Simple

**Form: **

The present simple tense is formed by using the base form of the verb (the infinitive without “to”) for all subjects except for the third-person singular (he, she, it), where an “-s” or “-es” is added to the verb.

A

For example:

I/You/We/They eat dinner at 7 p.m.
He/She/It eats dinner at 7 p.m.

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2
Q

Present Simple

Routines and Habits:

The present simple tense is commonly used to talk about actions or routines that happen regularly or repeatedly.

A

For example:

She practices the piano every day.
They always go for a walk in the evening.

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3
Q

Present Simple

**General Truths: **

The present simple tense is used to express facts or general truths. It is not specific to a particular time or person.

A

For example:

The Earth revolves around the sun.
Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.

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4
Q

Present Simple

Scheduled Events: The present simple tense can be used to express future events that are part of a fixed schedule or timetable.

A

For example:

The train departs at 9 a.m. tomorrow.
The concert starts at 7:30 p.m. tonight.

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5
Q

Present Simple

**State Verbs: **

The present simple tense is also used with state verbs, which describe a state of being or existence rather than an action. State verbs include emotions, senses, thoughts, and possession.

A

For example:

I love chocolate.
She owns a beautiful house.
They believe in equality.

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6
Q

Present Simple

**Adverbs of Frequency: **

Adverbs of frequency, such as “always,” “usually,” “often,” “sometimes,” and “never,” are often used with the present simple tense to indicate how often an action occurs.

A

For example:

He always brushes his teeth before bed.
We rarely eat fast food.

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7
Q

Present Simple

**Non-Action Verbs: **

The present simple tense is not typically used with dynamic or action verbs that describe ongoing actions or changes. Instead, these verbs are more commonly used with the present continuous tense.

A

For example:

Incorrect: I understand what you mean. (Non-action verb)
Correct: I’m understanding what you mean. (Present continuous tense)

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8
Q

Present Simple

Remember that the present simple tense is primarily used to express routines, habits, general truths, and permanent situations.

A

It does not indicate actions that are happening at the present moment.

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