Presentation

Question 1

When was first day of work and lockdown

Answer 1

23rd march 2020

Question 2

What departments is your research relevant to

Answer 2

1) departments involved in community engagement
2) departments involved in social media like corporate comms and officers who control the social media
3) key decision makers - senior management, acc, dcc, chief etc

Question 3

What are the 4 points to make for problem profile

Answer 3

1) laws were rapidly put in place
2) Grace 2021
3) difficult to maintain trust and confidence
4) critical incident

Question 4

What was the laws put in place for covid

Answer 4

Coronavirus act 2020

Question 5

What did Grace 2021 find

Answer 5

Many people saw the new laws as a threat to freedom as they restricted peoples ability to earn a living, move freely and achieve goals

Question 6

Why was Covid 19 a critical incident for Leicestershire police

Answer 6

As the effectiveness of the police response was likely to have a significant impact on the confidence of the community as the police had more control than ever

Question 7

What does SARA stand for

Answer 7

Scanning
Analysis
Response
Assessment

Question 8

What did the facebook posts state for scanning

Answer 8

Post stating that from start of pandemic to November 2020 Leicestershire police issued 589 FPN’s and dealt with 16,000 reports of Covid breaches
Showed video footage of officers giving tickets

Question 9

What did Leicestershire police website state about COVID 19

Answer 9

People can be arrested for breaching

Question 10

What are the 2 points for Analysis

Answer 10

1) Majority of people I dealt were against the police taking action. Wanted to see if this was representative of the whole of Leicestershire
2) wanted to see what methods used by Leicestershire police were most and least favoured

Question 11

What is response point

Answer 11

Put forward recommendations for changes Leicestershire police could make as a result of my research

Question 12

Harris et al found minority ethnic groups were more likely to be

Answer 12

Stopped by the police,
Threatened or subject of violence
Falsely accused of breaking the rules

Question 13

Harris et al found that police consistently failed to use PPE what does that mean

Answer 13

It disregards any argument by the police of a public health justification for their actions

Question 14

Harris et al - what did minority ethnic groups have to do to protect themselves

Answer 14

Use their social class or professional status and record interactions on a mobile phone

Question 15

Harris et al - what did police produce

Answer 15

Profound harm to minority ethnic groups rather than make the public feel safer

Question 16

What are the 4 E’s

Answer 16

Engage
Explain
Encourage
Enforce

Question 17

Positive of my quantitative research design

Answer 17

Scientific so it Uses numerical values that can easily be statistically analysed

Question 18

Downside to quantitative

Answer 18

Lacks depth and details

Question 19

Benefit of using Likert scale

Answer 19

Allows for more degree of opinion than asking yes or no questions. For example people can express they are in aggreeance but also that there is still room for improvement

Question 20

advantage of volunteer sampling

Answer 20

Finding volunteers is fast and easy and low cost

Question 21

Disadvantage to volunteer sampling

Answer 21

Bias - my own social media

Question 22

Age range of participants

Answer 22

16 - 82

Question 23

% boys

Answer 23

24.6

Question 24

% girls

Answer 24

75.4

Question 25

% white British

Answer 25

73.7

Question 26

% Asian

Answer 26

14

Question 27

% mixed race

Answer 27

12.3

Question 28

What is ordinal data

Answer 28

Data where responses can be ranked but the difference between the responses cannot be measured

Question 29

What stats test is required for ordinal data

Answer 29

Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient

Question 30

Define validity

Answer 30

Extent to which a concept is accurately measured

Question 31

Why is your research strong in validity

Answer 31

Population ethnicity and age is representative of wider population of Leicestershire Appropriate statistical analyses has been completed All participants given same questions in same way

Question 32

Why is your research weak in validity

Answer 32

Research took place after lockdowns so may not be representative I am police officer so may have unconscious bias No black volounteers

Question 33

Define reliability

Answer 33

Consistency of a research study

Question 34

Why is your research strong in reliability

Answer 34

Uses standardised method for each participant with no human interaction reducing chance of outside variables affecting results

Question 35

Weakness of reliability in your research

Answer 35

Need to retest in few months time - if same results research has reliability

Question 36

Reason why use of social media was least popular according to Myhill and Quiniton

Answer 36

Trust in police is more strongly associated with police being fair when interacting with public than dealing with crime effectively. Trust enhances police legitimacy which encourages people to help the police and not break the law Participants saw that singling out a few participants to post on social media as unfair Lead to people breaking rules themselves and not report others

Question 37

what did national crime survey 2013/14 find in terms of age

Answer 37

Older adults were most likely to have trust and confidence in police and younger adults were least likely

Question 38

What did Holmes et al find in terms of age

Answer 38

Older people are more trusting of police than young people

Question 39

What theory explains why young people were less positive towards Leicestershire polices actions than older people

Answer 39

Disengagement theory

Question 40

What does disengagement theory claim

Answer 40

The older people get the more they withdraw from their lives physically, psychologically, and socially

Question 41

Who’s findings does my findings for race contradict

Answer 41

Harris et al

Question 42

What does research show about police social media posts

Answer 42

Posts of no practical use are viewed as a waste of tax payers money

Question 43

What did Accenture find about police social media posts

Answer 43

58% of people would like to see police engage over social media and not just provide information

Question 44

What is recommended to equal out confidence accrues different race age and genders

Answer 44

Procedural justice training

Question 45

What is the theory of procedural justice

Answer 45

If the public feels they are being treated fairly and justly they are more likely to view the police as legitimate and respect them more

Question 46

What will procedural justice training lead to

Answer 46

Public being more likely to abide by the law and cooperate

Question 47

What are the 4 components of procedural justice training

Answer 47

1) officers perceived motivation, honest and integrity 2) giving a voice to everyone 3) Giving opportunities for error correction 4) quality of officer decision and officer bias in reaching a decision

Question 48

What 6 things does procedural justice training teach police

Answer 48

1) Speak respectfully and non-judgment ally 2) show interest in peoples lives 3) Be open minded and never assume 4) show empathy and compassion 5) Be sincere and aim to build trust 6) Speak to specialist support when required

Question 49

What 3 ways do young people differ from older people

Answer 49

1) Lack of emotional self regulation 2) More susceptible to social influence like peer pressure 3) Less able to think of long term consequences

Question 50

What age does brain fully develope

Answer 50

30

Question 51

If police adapt punishment for younger adults what will that do/show

Answer 51

Show young people that the police are understanding of their characteristics which will increase confidence and support from young people

Question 52

What does PEACE stand for

Answer 52

``` P - planning and preparation E - engage and explain A - account clarification and challenge C - closure E - evaluation ```

Question 53

What is in the planning and prep stage

Answer 53

Create interview and intro and rapport

Question 54

What is engage and explain section

Answer 54

Pace requirements | Objectives and expectations

Question 55

What is in the account clarification and challenge section

Answer 55

Take account Select topic to probe, and challenge/clarify Repeat for all topics

Question 56

What is in closure section

Answer 56

Summary

Question 57

What is in evaluate section

Answer 57

Evaluate the information, investigation aNd interview