President And Buerocracy Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Qualifications for office of the president of US?

A

Natural born
-35
Been a resident of US for at least 14 years

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2
Q

Who is the president chosen by?

A

Electoral college

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3
Q

What does the 25th amendment say?

A

A Vice President can take over when the pres or Vice President is unable and they need majority of the cabinet to report to Congress
If not 2/3 of congress..?

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4
Q

What does article 2 section 1 of the const say?

A

The president has executive power

Not any more detail than that

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5
Q

What does article 2 section 3 say of the constitution ?

A

Says the president should faithfully execute the laws.

- he is the chief administrator of the nations laws

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6
Q

What is the cabinet?

A

The president selects the cabinet includes the
Vice President
Heads of federal executive departments
Other high officials the pres selects

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7
Q

Who does the president employ?(appoint)

A

Pres has appointed more than 3500 federal employees :

Cabinet and lower administrative officers, federal judges, military officers , member of diplomatic corps

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8
Q

Chief foreign policy maker

A

The presidents executive role as the top president officer of the country’s military establishment

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9
Q

Treaties

A

Formal agreements with other countries - negotiated by the president and requires 2/3 approval of the senate

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10
Q

Executive agreements

A

Presidential arrangements with other countries that create foreign policy without the need for senate approval

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11
Q

What is a big pet of the presidents legislative power?

A

State of the union adress

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12
Q

What is the state of the union adress?

A

A speech given annually (January) by the president to a joint session of congress and to the nation announcing the presidents agenda

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13
Q

Presidential veto

A

A presidents authority to reject a bill passed by Congress ; may be overridden only by two-thirds majority in each house

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14
Q

Executive orders

A

Clarifications of congressional policy issued by the president and having the full force of law

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15
Q

Signing statements

A

Statements recorded along with signed legislation clarifying the presidents understanding of the constitutionality of the bill

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16
Q

Solicitor general

A

The justice department officer who argues the govs cases before the Supreme Court

17
Q

Pardoning power

A

A presidents authority to release or exuse a person from the legal penalties of a crime

18
Q

Inherent powers

A

Presidential powers implied but not stated explicitly in the constitution

19
Q

Executive office of the president

A

Nine organizations that help pres w policy and political objectives

20
Q

Office of management and budget

A

Organization within the EXec office of the pres hat overseas the budgets of departments and agencies

21
Q

Council of economic advisors

A

Organization in the exec office of pres that advises the pres in economic matters

22
Q

National security council

A

Organization within the exec office of pres that provides foreign policiy advice to pres

23
Q

White House office

A

The more than 400 employees within the exec office of pres who work most closely and directly with the pres

24
Q

Chief of staff

A

Person who oversees the operations of all the White House staff and controls access to the pres

25
Bureaucracy
An organization characterized by hierarchical structure , worker specialization, explicit rules, and advancement by merit
26
Red tape
The complex procedures and regulations surrounding buerocratic activity
27
Spoils system
19th century practice of firing gov workers of defeated party and replacing them w victory party ppl
28
Patronage
System where successful candidate rewards friends contributors and party loyalists for their support with jobs contracts and favors
29
Pendleton act
The 1883 civil service reform that required the hiring and promoting of civil sevants to be based on merit not patrionage
30
Hatch act
The 1939 law that limited the political involvement of civil servants to protect from political pressure and keep politics out of he buerocraxy
31
What are federal bureaucrats?
Responsible for helping the president to administer laws,policies and regulations of the gov. The work depends on the policiy area
32
Congressional oversight
Efforts by congress especially through committees to monitor agency rule making, enforcement, and implementation of congressional policies
33
Sunshine laws
Legislation opening the process of bureaucratic policy making to the public