Pressure Groups Flashcards

1
Q

What democracy is the UK?

A

Pluralist democracy

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2
Q

What is pluralist democracy?

A

Political power and influence is widely distributed so different groups can compete to influence the government in their favour

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3
Q

What are pressure groups ?

A

Do not usually enter their own candidate in elections and do not seek exercise themselves but rather seek to influence government to adopt their ideas

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4
Q

What is cause/promotional pressure group ?

A

Seeks/focuses on achieving a particular goal or draw attention to an issue

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5
Q

What are the examples of cause/promotional pressure group ?

A
  • Greenpeace, united by shared interest in protecting the environment
  • PETA
  • Liberty
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6
Q

What is a sectional/unrest pressure group ?

A

Represents unrest of particular group within society

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7
Q

Examples of sectional/intrest pressure group ?

A
  • Muslim council of Britain represents interest of British Muslims
  • Age UK
  • BLM
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8
Q

(Pressure group case study ) What month and year did MPs vote against extending free school meal throughout the holiday until Easter 2021?

A

October 2020

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9
Q

(Case Study: pressure group ) What did the MPs vote against ?

A

Voted against extending the free school meal scheme throughout the holiday till Easter 2021

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10
Q

(Case study: pressure groups ) When was the free school scheme until ?

A

Easter 2021

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11
Q

(Case study : pressure group ) Campaign was headed by who? And what did they want ?

A
  • headed by Marcus Rashford (leadership )
  • emerged to extend the scheme for free school meal
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12
Q

(Case study: pressure groups) How much support did campaign by Marcus Rashford have ?

A

Over one million supporters

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13
Q

(Case study: pressure groups ) What did Marcus Rashford use to gain more than a million supporters ?

A

Through online petition (public support)

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14
Q

(Case study: pressure groups) What was done by the prime minister on Marcus Rashford wanting to extend the free school meal scheme ?

A

Phoned Marcus to tell him I hey would be £396 million provided to free school meals

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15
Q

When did the prime minister call Marcus Rashford ?

A

7th November

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16
Q

(Case study: pressure groups) How much money was offered to help the free school meal scheme ?

A

£396 million

17
Q

(Case study: pressure groups) How long did the free school scheme last for ?

A

Christmas , next Easter and summer holidays

18
Q

What are the case studies for pressure groups ?

A
  • free school meal
  • just oil
19
Q

(Case study: pressure groups) What is just oil?

A

Coalition of groups, no clear leadership

20
Q

(Case study: pressure groups )What is the just oil groups aim ?

A

Working together to ensure government commits to end all new license, consent for exploration and development and production of fossil fuels

21
Q

How does just oil grab attention

A
  • public media attention, public protest
22
Q

How does ‘just oil’ grab media attention ?

A
  • blocking roads
  • throwing soup over Van Gohg’s sunflower portrait
  • protest in premier league matches
23
Q

Why may just oil be critised ?

A

Cause public outrage so fails impact