PREV MED GENESIS 100 Flashcards by SALI BABY

It is a branch of medicine that concentrates on keeping people well with a goal of disease prevention and health promotion?
A. Health
B. Public Health
C. Epidemiology
D. Preventive Medicine

D. Preventive Medicine

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Refers to the stage of disease that occurs before the pathologic process begins?
A. Latent
B. Predisease
C. Symptomatic
D. Asymptomatic

B. Predisease

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Pursuant to RA 11332, an enhance community quarantine was implemented in NCR, identify the level of prevention implemented
A. Primary
B. Secondary
C. Tertiary
D. Primordial

D. Primordial

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The following are areas for priority action of the Ottawa charter EXCEPT?
A. Develop personal skills
B. Reorient health personnel
C. Build healthy public policy
D. Create supportive environments

B. Reorient health personnel

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You are educating a TB patient about the side-effect of her TB meds and the importance of compliance to avoid medication resistance, which learning domain/s is/are primarily affected in this scenario?
A. Affective/Cognitive
B. Cognitive/Psychomotor
C. Affective/Psychomotor
D. Cognitive alone

A. Affective/Cognitive

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Which stage of change depicts an obese patient, choosing fitness plan for her weight loss journey?
A. Precontemplation
B. Contemplation
C. Preparation
D. Action

C. Preparation

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The best response for a pregnant patient on her second trimester receiving a 2nd dose of TT immunization is:
A. After this dose you are now protected for 2-3 years from tetanus
B. You need to have your third shot after your delivery
C. Congratulations you are now eternally protected from tetanus
D. You need to finish your 5 TT immunization within the span of your pregnancy

A. After this dose you are now protected for 2-3 years from tetanus

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Compute the BMI of a patient weighing 267 lbs with a height of 168cm and interpret
A. Normal
B. Overweight
C. Obese
D. Morbidly Obese

D. Morbidly Obese

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Which of the following is not a diagnostic criteria of DMT2?
A. HbA1C of 7.5%
B. FPG of 128mg/dL
C. 220mg/dL plasma glucose 2 hours post 75-OGTT
D. RBS of 201 mg/dL
E. All of the choices are correct

D. RBS of 201 mg/dL

D. RBS of 201 mg/dL
with classic symptoms of hyperglycemia

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Which of the following is not a cancer prevention strategy?
A. Smoking cessation
B. HPV vaccination
C. Wearing of sunscreen
D. Wearing PPEs
E. None of the choices are correct

D. Wearing PPEs

-will protect from infection, not from cancer

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This is the most important portion of COPAR?
A. Entry Phase
B. Formation Phase
C. Organization Phase
D. Sustenance and Strengthening Phase

D. Sustenance and Strengthening Phase

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After being diagnosed with colorectal CA, Mang Kanor started to have difficulty maintaining sleep, he is always restless, he also reported that he is not ready to die. Using Kobler Ross’ stages of death and dying, Mang Kanor is in what stage?

A. Denial
B. Anger
C. Bargaining
D. Depression
E. Acceptance

D. Depression

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Family of 5, mother, father, eldest is 13/F in high school, 2nd child is 8/F in grade school, youngest is 4/M in preschool, they all live in 1 house with the father working as a primary breadwinner, what stage is the family in the life cycle?
A. Newly married couple
B. Family with young children
C. Family with adolescents
D. Launching family

C. Family with adolescents

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Most challenging and rewarding stage for the physician in the family illness trajectory?
A. Onset of illness
B. Impact phase
C. Major therapeutic efforts
D. Early adjustment to outcomes

C. Major therapeutic efforts

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The ff is true about constructing a genogram except?
A. Each generation represented by roman numeral
B. Family name is placed above each major family unit
C. Given names and ages are placed belowe each symbol
D. Index patient is identified with a triangle

D. Index patient is identified with a triangle

Index patient is identified with an arrow

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The ff are components of APGAR except?
A. Adaptation
B. Partnership
C. Growth
D. Affect
E. Result

E. Result

Resolve

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The Aedes species can transmit the following diseases except?
A. Dengue
B. Chikungunya
C. Filiriasis
D. Zika
E. None of the above

E. None of the above

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Ability of an agents to produce serious illness measured in terms of fatality?
A. Immunogenicity
B. Pathogenicity
C. Virulence
D. Infectivity

C. Virulence

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A host in which the parasite reaches maturity and, if possible, reproduce sexually?
A. Definitive
B. Reservoir
C. Intermediate
D. Paratenic

A. Definitive

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The Epidemiologic Iceberg denotes that:

A. Diseases have a broad range of manifestations and severities
B. Causal factors combine to complete causal mechanisms
C. A large percentage of a problem is unreported or hidden from view
D. Direct and indirect causes form complex heirarchal interrelations

C. A large percentage of a problem is unreported or hidden from view

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Trained barangay health workers are classified as what type of PHC workers?
A. Grassroots
B. Intermediate
C. First line
D. Down line

A. Grassroots

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The Universal Health Care Act is otherwise known as?

A. RA 11223
B. RA 9288
C. RA 7875
D. RA 6675

A. RA 11223

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All of the ff are part of the millenium develop goals EXCEPT?
A. Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
B. Reduce child mortality
C. Achieve universal primary education
D. Universal health care for all

D. Universal health care for all

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The sustainable development goals of the UN were recently developed, all of the ff are included in these sustainable developmental goals except
A. No poverty
B. Zero hunger
C. Quality education
D. Gender equality
E. None of the above

E. None of the above

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Physicians are classified as what type of Philhealth members? A. Direct Formal B. Direct Informal C. Indirect Formal D. Indirect Informal

B. Direct Informal

Which of the following are qualified dependents of PhilHealth except? A. Employed Government employee B. Foster Child C. A pregnant 15 year old D. Parents with permanent disability

A. Employed Government employee

PhilHealth benefits that is designed for life threatening and extremely expensive therapies? A. Inpatient B. Outpatient C. Z D. SGD Related

C. Z

The ff are **restricted antimicrobials** under the AMS program **except**? A. Colistin B. Aztreonam C. Linezolid D. Amphotericin B E. None of the above

E. None of the above

Which of the following is **not** a warning sign of dengue? A. Abdominal pain B. Persistent vomiting C. Mucosal bleeding D. Liver enlargement E. Decrease in hematocrit

E. Decrease in hematocrit

Which phase of dengue infection you normally see patients with classical rash of isles of white in the sea of red? A. Febrile B. Critical C. Recovery D. Terminal

C. Recovery

Which of the following is **not part** of the 4s strategy of Dengue? A. Search and destroy B. Seek early consultation C. Self-protection measures D. say yes to fogging E. None of the above

D. say yes to fogging say yes to fogging **only during outbreaks**

Zika Virus is popularly known to cause: A. Microcephaly B. NTD C. Anencephaly D. Macrocephaly

A. Microcephaly

The following are effective preventive strategies of COVID-19 in a healthy patinet **except?** A. Social distancing B. Handwashing C. Respiratory Hygiene D. Isolation

D. Isolation

An effective drinking water supply protective measure is: A. Washing clothes within 25 meters from the source of water B. Construction of water pump near a creek C. Storage of radioactive material near the water supply D. Following the 25 meter-rule away from the source of drinking supply

D. Following the 25 meter-rule away from the source of drinking supply

**Most widely** used method for disinfecting drinking water A. Boiling B. Filtration C. Chlorination D. Sedimentation

C. Chlorination

Which water related disease is associated from a bite of a female Anopheles mosquito? A. Water Borne B. Water Washed C. Water Based D. Water related insect-vector disease

D. Water related insect-vector disease

These are the six vaccine-preventable diseases that were **initially** included in the EPI **except**: A. Polio B. TB C. Tetanus D. Rotavirus

D. Rotavirus

The following should be given before 1 year old except? A. BCG B. DPT C. OPV D. MMR

D. MMR inig 1 year old na

Which among the ff vaccines is not part of the EPI program of the DOH? A. Hib B. MMR C. OPV D. Pneumococcal E. None of the above

E. None of the above

Which of the ff vaccines can all be given at 6 months of age except? A. Hepatitis B B. Measles C. DPT D. OPV E. None of the above

E. None of the above

To which patient would be the MMR vaccine be safe to administer? A. 15-month old HIV infected child with CD4 count of 700 B. 25-year-old pregnant woman in the third trimeste C. 12-year-old asthmatic on 20mg oral prednisone for the last 1 month D. 17-year-old girl with a life threatening anaphylactic reaction to egg ingestion

A. 15-month old HIV infected child with CD4 count of 700

What is the most common symptom of FWBD? A. Diarrhea B. Nausea C. Vomiting D. Dehydration

A. Diarrhea

Which is true about the FIVE KEYS TO SAFER FOOD OF WHO? A. Keep your hands clean B. Combine raw meat and vegetables C. Boil at 20 degree Celsius D. Rest cooked food at room temperature for 2 hours

A. Keep your hands clean

Under food fortification law the following items are mandated to be fortified with Vitamin A and Iron, EXCEPT? A. Flour B. Rice C. Oil D. Sugar E. Energy Drink

E. Energy Drink

Which of the following is the DOC for the mass drug treatment filiriasis? A. Praziquantel B. DEC + Albendazole C. Metronidazole D. Albendazole E. DEC

B. DEC + Albendazole

Which of the following clientele requires parental consent before HIV testing? A. 15 year old teenager B. 22 year old call center agent C. 35 year old seafarer D. 14 year old pregnant hooker E. None of the above

E. None of the above

These are the priority preventable condition of IMCI except? A. Pneumonia B. Diarrhea C. Malaria D. Measles E. All of the above

E. All of the above

A 75-year-old male consulted you for a wellness check up, he has family history of asthma and cardiovascular disease, with 40 pack-years of smoking, heavy alcoholic beverage drinker with a BMI of 34, exercise was foreign to him. He is hypertensive, diabetic and dyslipidemic. Given the case which of his profile is a modifiable risk factor for coronary heart disease? A. Age of 75 years old B. Family history of cardiovascular disease C. Biological sex D. Physical inactivity E. All of the choices are correct

D. Physical inactivity

This is not a program component of Lifestyle Related Disease A. Cardiovascular disease B. Diabetes Mellitus C. Cancer D. Chronic Obesity

D. Chronic Obesity

This is **not** a specific cancer program of the DOH A. Lung cancer control program B. Breast cancer control program C. Cervix uteri cancer control program D. Cancer pain relief program E. Prostate cancer control program

E. Prostate cancer control program

To maintain freedom from pain, drugs should be given to cancer patients by: A. Demand B. The Clock C. Higher dose D. Patch

B. The Clock

This is the most effective measure to control canine rabies? A. Mass dog vaccination B. Pre exposure prophylaxis C. Higher dose D. Health promotion E. Post-exposure prophylaxis

A. Mass dog vaccination

All of the following are considered under **category 2** bite wounds for rabies **except**? A. Nibbling of uncovered skin B. Minor abrasions on the face C. Scratches on the right arm D. All are category 2 wounds

B. Minor abrasions on the face

Which of the following wound treatment is **not appropriate** for **CAT III dog bites**? A. Wash the wound vigorously for 10 minutes B. Apply ointment after cleaning the wound C. Give tetanus immunization D. Suturing should be avoided

B. Apply ointment after cleaning the wound

Which of the following is not a vector of rabies? A. Dogs B. Cats C. Cows D. Rat

D. Rat

What is the drug of choice for pregnant travelers bound to malaria endemic area like Palawan? A. Chloroquine B. Mefloquine C. Doxycycline D. Atovaquone

B. Mefloquine

Inclusion of this NBS disorder was effective last 2012 A. Congenital Hypothyroidism (CH) B. Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) C. Galactosemia (GAL) D. Glucose-6-Phosphate-Dehydrogenase Deficiency E. Maple Syrup Urine Disorder (MSUD)

E. Maple Syrup Urine Disorder (MSUD)

Which is not included in the ENBS panel? A. Hypothyroidism B. Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia C. Galactosemia D. Cystic Fibrosis

A. Hypothyroidism

Which is the less effective way of controlling hazards? A. Elimination B. Substitution C. Engineering control D. Admin Controls

D. Admin Controls

A 75-year-old female patient was found anxious, with fatigue, cold clammy skin, 39C temperature, she joined a protest rally under the hot noon summer sun. BP is 80/60, HR was 130, but pulses were weak. She hasn't had anything to drink or eat for the past 3 hours because the supplies weren't delivered yet. What is the diagnosis? A. Heat cramps B. Heat exhaustion C. Heat syncope D. Heat stroken

B. Heat exhaustion

PREV MED GENESIS 100 Flashcards

(60 cards)