Prevention of disease Flashcards

(6 cards)

1
Q

what is the first defense line against pathogens?

A

skin, cilia, and stomach acid

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2
Q

how do cilia in the nose protect the body?

A

mucus-coated cilia in the nose trap the pathogens to stop them from entering the body and then releasing them when you blow your nose

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3
Q

how do cilia in the trachea and bronchi protect the body?

A

cilia in the trachea and bronchi moves pathogens to the throat to swallow into the stomach acid to be dissolved

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4
Q

what happens if pathogens make it past the first line of defense

A

if pathogens make it past the skin, nose, trachea, or stomach the immune system attacks them

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5
Q

where are white blood cells found?

A

found in the plasma of the blood

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6
Q

what do phagocytes do

A

a type of white blood cell, phagocytes destroy pathogens by surrounding them and digesting them

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