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T2- GAII Unit 3 > prevertebral Region > Flashcards

prevertebral Region Flashcards

S:13

1
Q

longus capitis attachments

A

TP C3-C6

Basilar portion of the occipital bone

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2
Q

VR ____ for the longus capitis

A

C1-C3

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3
Q

Which prevertebral M’s action is contralateral rotation of the head

A

inferior longus colli

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4
Q

attachments of the inferior longus colli

A

T1-T3

TPs of C5-C7

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5
Q

attachments of the superior longus colli

A

C3-C5

Atlas C1

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6
Q

Attachment of the vertical longus colli

A

C5-T3

C2-C4

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7
Q

VR ________ for the longus colli

A

VR C2-C6

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8
Q

actions of the longus colli

A

inf- contralateral rotation of the head

all- lateral flexion (ipsilateral)

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9
Q

Attachments of the rectus capitus anterior

A

atlas TP

Basilar portion of the occiputal bone (anterior to the occipital condyle )

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10
Q

Prevertebral M that attaches anterior to the occipital condyle

A

rectus capitis anterior

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11
Q

VR _______ for the rectus capitis anterior

A

VRC1-C2

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12
Q

Attachments of the rectus capitis lateralis

A

atlas TP

inferior surface of the jugular process of the occipital bone

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13
Q

What prevertebral M attaches to the inferior surface of the jugular process of the occipital bone

A

rectus capitis lateralis

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14
Q

VR _____ of the rectus capitis lateralis

A

VR C1-C2

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15
Q

What (2) prevertebral M flex the head

A

longus capitis

rectus capitis anterior

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16
Q

What prevertebral M ipsilaterally bend the neck

A

rectus capitis lateralis

longus colli

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17
Q

Extent of the cervical SP trunk is from ____ to ____

A

neck of the first Rib to the base of the skull

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18
Q

The SP trunk lies behind the ___ & ____ arteries

A

ICA & CCA

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19
Q

The SP trunk lies medial to the ____N

A

vagus nerve

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20
Q

The SP trunk is embedded between the _____ & ____

A

carotid sheath and prevertebral Fascia

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21
Q

The SP trunk is made up of which three gg

A

superior cervical gg - largest
middle cervical gg
Inferior cervical gg

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22
Q

What is the largest gg that makes up the SP trunk

A

superior cervical gg

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23
Q

cell bodies to the Post gg SP neurons lie in the ______ gg

A

superior cervical gg

  • from the grey rami communicantes VR C1-C4
24
Q

grey rami communicates to the superior cervical gg come from VR ____-____

A

VR C1-C4

25
Q

______ N is a branch of the internal carotid N from the _____ cervical plexus

A

deep petrosal N

superior cerivcal plexus

26
Q

______ cerival gg gives off the root of the ciliary gg

A

superior cervical gg

27
Q

______ cranial branches make up the superior cervical gg

A

glossopharyngeal N (IX)
Vagus (X)
hypoglossal (XII)

28
Q

the haryngeal branches join ____ & ____ N to make the pharyngeal plexus

A

glossopharyngeal

vagus

29
Q

The _____ branch to the cardiac plexus comes from the superior cervical gg

A

superior cardiac branch

30
Q

c.c. ________: when there is an acclusion before the vertebral artery. Causes dizziness and decreased BP

A

subclavian Steal SX

31
Q

c.c. ______ subclavian steal SX there is an acculsion before the _____ artery

A

vertebral artery

32
Q

location of the middle cervical gg

A

C6

superior to the inferior thyroid artery

33
Q

the middle cervical gg lies superior to the ______

A

inferior thyroid artery

34
Q

middle cervical gg gives branches to the grey rami comminicates VR __-__

A

VR C5-C6

35
Q

The middle cervical gg gives an arterial branch to the ______

A

inferior thyroid artery

36
Q

Three branches from the middle cervical gg

A

grey rami vr C5-C6

inf thyroid artery arterial branch

middle cardiac branch of the cardiac plexus

37
Q

Location of the inferior cervical gg is btw _____

A

btw TP of C7 - neck of the 1st rib

38
Q

Sometimes the inferior cervical gg fuses with the 1st thoracic gg to form the ___ gg

A

stellate gg

aka cervical thoracic gg

39
Q

the inferior cervical gg lies posterior to the ____ artery

A

vertebral artery

40
Q

3 branches of the inferior cervical gg

A
  1. grey Rami VR C7-C8
  2. arterial branches: subclavian & vertebral arteries
  3. Inferior cardiac branch to cardiac plexus
41
Q

inferior cervical gg contains the grey rami communicates of ___-___

A

C7-C8

42
Q

Arterial branches of the inferior cervical gg

A

subclavian

vertebral artery

43
Q

The deep cervical fascia is made up of ____

A

loose areolar CT

44
Q

the deep cervical fascia forms 4 different sheaths

A

investing layer (around the traps and scm )

pretracheal layer

prevertebral layer

carotid sheath layer

45
Q

Superiorly the pretracheal layer attaches to the ____ & ___ cartilage

A

thyroid & cricoid cartilage

46
Q

Inferiorly the deep cervical fascia spreads to the thorax and merges with _____

A

fibrous pericardium

47
Q

laterally the deep cervical fascia merges with the ____

A

carotid sheath & investing layer

48
Q

____ fascia provides a capsule for the thyroid gland

A

pretracheal layer

49
Q

____ fascia invests the infrahyoid M

A

pretracheal Layer

50
Q

The prevertebral layer passes around the neck to attach to the ______

A

ligamentum nuchae

51
Q

superiorly the prevertebral fascia layer is attached the the ___

A

base of the skull

52
Q

Inferiorly the prevertebral fascia layer enters the thorac and blends with the _____

A

Anterior longitudinal lig (ALL)

53
Q

the interval btw the pharynx (buccal pharyngeal fascia) and the prevertebral fascia is called the _____ space

A

retropharyngeal space

54
Q

c.c.: bleeding after a severe whiplash can leak into the ______ space

A

retropharyngeal space

  • btw the buccal pharyngeal fascia and the prevertebral fascia)
55
Q

c.c.________: peritonsilar abcess can leak into the retropharyngeal space

A

quinsy

56
Q

c.c.________: difficulty swallowing

A

dysphagia

T2- GAII Unit 3 (5 decks)

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