Price Stability Flashcards
Price stability
When the general price level either stays the same or rises at a low rate over time
Inflation
A sustained increase in the general price level
Real
The value of an economic variable that takes inflation into account
Nominal
The value of an economic variable based on the current prices (does not take into account inflation )
Consumer price index
A measure of the general price level used to calculate the inflation rate
causes of inflation
demand pull inflation(too much demand)
cost push inflation(rise in costs)
consequences of inflation for consumers
loss of consumer confidence
fall in real income
income redistribution
consumers as debtors
consequences of inflation for producers
increased production costs
lower exports
loss of business confidence
consequences of inflation for savers
more people will end up buying less goods and services because their basket of goods has decreased forcing people to save