Primary Components Of Oral Language Flashcards
(11 cards)
What are the 3 primary components of oral language?
Phonology
Semantics
Syntax
What is phonology?
Phonology is the sound system of a language. It includes hearing, identifying, and manipulating sounds ( phonemes), as well as rhythm and syllables.
How does phonology relate to reading and writing?
It helps children learn to decode words by connecting sounds to letters (phonics) and supports spelling and word recognition.
What happens if a child struggles with phonology?
They may have difficulty decoding words, leading to poor reading fluency and spelling and may struggle with reading comprehension.
What is semantics?
Semantics is the study of meaning in language, including vocabulary and the understanding of word meaning context.
How does semantics support literacy?
A strong vocabulary helps children comprehend what they read and express themselves clearly in writing.
What happens if a child struggles with semantics?
Children misunderstand what they read and have difficulty expressing ideas in writing, leading to vague or limited writing.
What is syntax?
Syntax is the structure and order of words in sentences, including grammar and sentence construction rules.
How does syntax relate to reading and writing?
It helps children understand sentence structure when reading and writing grammatically correct, clear sentences.
What are the consequences of difficulties with syntax?
Children may misinterpreted complex sentences when reading and write in a disorganized or ungrammatical way, making it hard to understand
Why is oral language important for literacy development?
It forms the Foundation for reading and writing. Strong oral language skills support decoding, comprehension and writing expression.
