Primary dentition Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

How many teeth in primary dentition?

A

20

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2
Q

What is the first eruption of a primary tooth?

A

Mandibular central incisor

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3
Q

The ada recommends the first dental visit how soon and no later than?

A

Within 6 months of first erupted tooth & no later than 1st birthday

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4
Q

T or F primary teeth erupt in pairs and sequence is uniform?

A

True

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5
Q

Do girls or boys shed primary teeth earlier?

A

Girls

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6
Q

First tooth to erupt in permanent dentition?

A

Mandibular 1st molar

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7
Q

what are the spaces between primary present in child called?

A

Primate spaces

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8
Q

Where are primate spaces located?

A

primary Maxillary lateral incisors & canines.
primary mandibular canine and first molar

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9
Q

Why are primate spaces important?

A

They create space necessary for proper alignment of future permanent dentition.

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10
Q

Primary teeth roots are longer or shorter than the tooth crown?

A

divergent longer roots & shorter crown

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11
Q

Features of primary crown at the CEJ?

A

Narrower, constricted making them more bulbous

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12
Q

What is one way to distinguish primary molar vs permanent molar?

A

occlusal is narrower on primary

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13
Q

The contacts on primary molars are ______?

A

Broad & flat

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14
Q

A prominent cervical ridge is present on what surfaces of anterior teeth?

A

Labial & lingual

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15
Q

A prominent cervical ridge is present on _____ surfaces of the molars

A

buccal

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16
Q

A prominent cervical ridge is more present on primary or permanent teeth?

A

primary maxillary 1st molar

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17
Q

Primary molar roots ____ more as they approach the apex?

A

Flare

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18
Q

Roots may also show partial ______ as the teeth being to shed

A

resorption

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19
Q

T or F primary pulp chambers & pulp horns are larger in portion and closer to enamel than those in permanent teeth?

A

true

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20
Q

Do primary or permanent teeth have whiter tone of enamel on crowns?

A

primary

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21
Q

What is the reason for primary teeth having whiter enamel?

A

increased opacity of enamel, which covers underlying yellow dentin.

22
Q

Supervision of ________ must begin early as soon as primary teeth erupt to prevent premature loss of primary teeth

A

homecare procedures

23
Q

Primary dentition functions in ____?

A

Esthetic, mastication & speech

24
Q

How many years does primary dentition function?

25
Why are primary 2nd molars important?
Prevents mesial migration of 1st perm molars
26
What is early childhood caries?
Prolonged nightime use of baby bottle w/ cavity causing beverage or sugar on pacificer.
27
What is another name of ECC?
Baby bottle tooth decay
28
Severe perio inflammation and destruction in primary/mixed dention are found with biofilm, locally or generally _________ must be suspected
Aggressive periodontitis
29
Primary anterior teeth are narrower _____ allowing for arch _____?
MD; leeway space
30
Cause for attrition in primary incisors?
Bruxism, possible formation of end to end bite between arches
31
From the Labial aspect Primary central crowns are wider _____ than LC?
MD
32
Primary maxillary central incisors have NO _______ on leaving them smooth?
mamelons
33
Primary teeth rarely have _____ on lingual surface?
developmental depressions, imbrication lines, and no pits
34
The primary lateral is longer ____ than MD?
LC (lingocervially)
35
Which is the smallest primary tooth?
Mandibular central incisor
36
The primary mandibular central incisor crown looks more like _______?
primary Mandibular central lateral
37
The lingual ridge on the primary canine extends from _____to _____?
cingulum to cusp tip
38
A prominent cervical ridge is present on the _____ surfaces?
Buccal
39
Each molar crown is shorter OC than ____?
MD
40
41
The crown of each primary 2nd molar in both arches resemble the _____ of perm dentition that will erupt DISTAL to them?
perm 1st molar
42
What are the 4 cusps on occulsual table of 1st molar?
ML, MB, DB,DL
43
Oblique ridge on max 1st molars extends from?
ML cups & DB cusp
44
Which primary tooth has an H shaped groove pattern?
Maxillary 1st molar
45
Which primary tooth has a cusps of carabelli?
Maxillary 2nd molar
46
What teeth are primary second molars?
A,J,K,T
47
The transverse ridge passes between the ____ and ____cusps on the mand 1st molars?
MB & ML
48
Which is larger the second or primary molar ?
Second molar
49
Why are primary molars more susceptible to fracture during ext procedure?
Greater root spread & narrow shape
50
T or F bacteria causing caries and periodontal disease are transmissable?
True
51
at what age should parents help brush childs teeth till?
8 yr old
52