primary economic activities Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

what 3 economic activities are there

A

primary, secondary and tertiary

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2
Q

what are primary economic activities

A

are jobs that involve working directly with the earths rocks, soils, and waters

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3
Q

examples of primary economic jobs

A

farmer fisher miner lumberjack

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4
Q

what are secondary economic activities

A

are jobs that involve making or manufacturing something

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5
Q

examples of secondary economic jobs

A

carpenter, factory worker, baker, builder

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6
Q

what are tertiary economic activities

A

involve providing a service that is useful to people

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7
Q

examples of tertiary economic jobs

A

garda, teacher, solicitor, shopkeeper

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8
Q

what are natural resources

A

things in the natural world which are useful to people such as land rivers etc

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9
Q

what are renewable resources (2)

A

can be used over and over
infinite

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10
Q

example of renewable resources

A

water

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11
Q

what are non renewable resources (2)

A

can only be used once
finite resources

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12
Q

examples of non renewable resources

A

oil, coal

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13
Q

4 stages of the water cycle

A

evaporation, condensation, precipitation and run off

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14
Q

what is irrigation

A

is the artificial watering of land

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15
Q

what is the irrigation scheme we studied

A

central valley project California

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16
Q

why do they need irrigation

A

they have very hot summers and often experience drought

17
Q

what did they do to solve (2)

A

built dams
canals and aqueducts were then made

18
Q

advantages of the irrigation scheme (2)

A

the valley is irrigated in times of drought
towns and cities have water supply

19
Q

disadvantages of the scheme (2)

A

can be very expensive to build the dams and cost of pumping is high
a lot of water evaporates leaving high salt content which can poison land

20
Q

reasons for overfishing (5)

A

membership of eec
modern technology
mesh sizes
seasons
quotas

21
Q

what is the eec

A

ireland gave up our water which means foreign fisherman can fish here

22
Q

modern technology

A

fish can be easier to locate and catch

23
Q

mesh sizes

A

were very small so young fish couldnt escape meaning unable to replace their stocks

24
Q

seasons

A

was no closed season for fishing. fish were caught all year round. not able to replace their stocks

25
quotas
lack of quotas meant there was no limit to the amount of fish that could be caught
26
sustainable fishing (5)
conservation zones intro of quotas ban on endangered species shortened fishing season increase in mesh sizes
27
conservation zones
area restricted to let fish replace their stocks
28
system of a farm
inputs, processes, outputs
29
arable farm
tillage
30
dairy farm
butter cheese milk etc
31
horticulture
veg flowers fruit salad etc
32
pastoral
grazing sheep or cattle
33
livestock
cattle, sheep, pigs, horses
34
mixed
veg livestock, crops