Princeton Key Terms 2 Flashcards

(77 cards)

1
Q

Abate

A

Verb: To lessen in intensity or degree.

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2
Q

Accolade

A

Noun: An expression of praise

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3
Q

Adulation

A

Noun: Excessive praise; intense adoration.

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4
Q

Aesthetic

A

Adjective: Dealing with, appreciative of, or responsive to art and the beautiful.

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5
Q

Ameliorate

A

Verb: to make better or more reliable.

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6
Q

Ascetic

A

Noun: one who practices rigid self-denial, especially as an act of religious devotion.

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7
Q

Avarice

A

Noun: greed, especially for wealth.

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8
Q

Burgeon

A

Verb: To grow rapidly or flourish.

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9
Q

Bucolic

A

Adjective: rustic and pastoral; characteristic of rural areas and their inhabitants.

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10
Q

Cacophany

A

Noun: harsh, jarring, discordant sound; dissonance.

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11
Q

Canon

A

Noun: an established set of principles or code of laws, often religious in nature.

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12
Q

Castigation

A

Noun: severe criticism or punishment.

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13
Q

Catalyst

A

Noun: a substance that accelerated the rate of a chemical reaction without itself changing; a person or thing that causes change.

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14
Q

Caustic

A

Adjective: burning or stinging; causing corrosion.

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15
Q

Chart

A

Adjective: wary, cautious, sparing.

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16
Q

Cogent

A

Adjective: appealing forcibly to the mind or reason; convincing.

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17
Q

Complaisance

A

Noun: the willingness to comply with the wishes of others.

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18
Q

Contentious

A

Adjective: argumentative, quarrelsome, causing controversy or disagreement.

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19
Q

Contrite

A

Adjective: regretful, penitent, seeking forgiveness.

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20
Q

Culpable

A

Adjective: deserving blame

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21
Q

Dearth

A

Noun: smallness of quantity or number, scarcity, a lack.

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22
Q

Demur

A

Verb: to question or oppose

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23
Q

Didactic

A

Adjective: intended to teach or instruct

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24
Q

Discretion

A

Noun: cautious reserve in speech; ability to make responsible decisions

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25
Disinterested
Adjective: free of bias or self interest, impartial.
26
Phantasmagoria
Noun: a sequence of real or imagined images like those in a dream.
27
Dogmatic
Adjective: expressing a rigid opinion based on unproven or improbable principles.
28
Ebullience
Noun: the quality of lively or enthusiastic expression of thoughts and feelings.
29
Eclectic
Adjective: composed of elements drawn from various sources.
30
Elegy
Noun: a mournful poem, especially one lamenting the dead.
31
Emollient
Adjective: soothing, especially to the skin, making less harsh. Synonym: mollifying Noun: an agent that softens or smoothed the skin.
32
Empirical
Adjective: based on observation or experience.
33
Enigmatic
Adjective: mysterious, obscure; difficult to understand. Noun: “enigma”
34
Emphemeral
Adjective: brief, fleeting
35
Esoteric
Adjective: intended for or understood by a small, specific group.
36
Eulogy
Noun: a speech honoring the dead
37
Exonerate
Verb: to remove blamed
38
Facetious
Adjective: playful, humorous, jesting.
39
Fallacy
Noun: an invalid or incorrect notion; a mistaken belief.
40
Fallacy
Noun: an invalid or incorrect notion; a mistaken belief.
41
Furtive
Adjective: marked by stealth, convert, surreptitious.
42
Gregarious
Adjective: sociable; outgoing; enjoying the company of other people.
43
Harangue
Verb: to deliver a forceful and angry speech. Noun: ranting speech or writing.
44
Heretical
Adjective: violating accepted dogma or convention.
45
Hyperbole
Noun: an exaggerated statement, often used as a figure of speech.
46
Impecunious
Adjective: lacking funds; without money.
47
Incipient
Adjective: beginning to come into being or to become apparent.
48
Inert
Adjective: unmoving; lethargic, sluggish.
49
Innocuous
Adjective: harmless; causing no damage.
50
Intransigent
Adjective: refusing to compromise
51
Inveigle
Verb: to obtain by deception or flattery.
52
Morose
Adjective: sad, sullen, melancholy.
53
Odious
Adjective: invoking intense dislike
54
Opaque
Adjective: impenetrable by light; not reflecting light; not see-through.
55
Oscillation
Noun: the act or state of swinging back and forth with a steady, uninterrupted rhythm.
56
Penurious
Adjective: penny pinching, excessively thrifty, ungenerous.
57
Pernicious
Adjective: extremely harmful in a way that is not easily seen or noticed.
58
Peruse
Verb: to examine with great care
59
Pious
Adjective: extremely reverent or devout. Showing strong religious devotion.
60
Precursor
Noun: one that precedes and indicates or announces another.
61
Preen
Verb: to dress up, to primp, to groom oneself with elaborate care.
62
Prodigious
Adjective: abundant in size, force, or extent; extraordinary.
63
Prolific
Adjective: producing large volumes or amounts; productive.
64
Putrefy
Verb: to rot, to decay and give off a foul odor.
65
Quaff
Verb: to drink deeply
66
Quiescence
Noun: stillness; motionlessness; quality of being at rest
67
Redoubtable
Adjective: awe-inspiring, worthy of honor.
68
Sanction
Noun: authoritative permission or approval; a penalty intended to enforce compliance. Verb: to give permission or authority.
69
Satire
Noun: a literary work that ridiculed or criticized a human vice through humor or derision.
70
Squalid
Adjective: sordid, wretched, and dirty as from neglect.
71
Stoic
Adjective: indifferent to or unaffected by pleasure or pain; steadfast.
72
Supplant
Verb: to take the place of, to supersede.
73
Torpid
Adjective: lethargic, sluggish, dormant.
74
Ubiquitous
Adjective: existing everywhere at the same time; constantly encountered; widespread.
75
Urbane
Adjective: sophisticated; refined; elegant
76
Vilify
Verb: to defame; to characterize harshly.
77
Vicious
Adjective: thick; sticky