Principal Meridians Flashcards

(117 cards)

1
Q

What are the thee principal meridians?

A

Shao Yin - Tai Yang
Jue Yin - Shao Yang
Tai Yin- Yang Ming

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2
Q

What are the organs on Shao Yin - Tai Yang?

A

Kidney
Heart
Small Intestine Bladder

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3
Q

What are the organs on Jue Yin - Shao Yang?

A

Liver
Small Intestine
Master of the Heart
Gallbladder

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4
Q

Organs on Tai Yin - Yang Ming?

A

Spleen
Lung
Large Intestine
Stomach

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5
Q

Kidney flash symptoms

A

Accomdating, fits in quietly
Private, cautious
Problems w/ decision making
black/dark blue aearing
hearting/balance problms
internal chilliness, cold feet
Joint stiffness, lumbar pain, kidney infection and stones, prostatis

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6
Q

Kidney meridian functions

A

supervises bones, hearing, balance, head hair, teeth
Regulates fluids
Neuro fxn of CNS
Source of Jing and Qi for all organs
yin: moistens and nourishes organs
yang: warms and activates organs

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7
Q

Kidney energy moving points

A

KI-3
KI-6’
KI-7
KI-10

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8
Q

KI-3 Energy moving point

A

strongest
Shu/Yuan (receives Luo from BL-58)
use for kideny energy or organ problems
Use for GU problems, lumbar pain, arthritis, fever, agitation, insomnia

earth point on water meridian

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9
Q

KI-3 location

A

posterior to medial malleolus

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10
Q

KI-6’ energy moving point

A

Master point of Yin Qiao Mo, coupled point of Ren Mo
Activates kidney energy for GUI problems, lower abd pain, internal cold, fatigue

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11
Q

KI-6’ location

A

mid-medial malleolus down to divet

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12
Q

KI-7 energy moving point

A

Jing point
Tonification point for Kidney energy and organ**
Use for GU lumbar pain, diarrhea, edema, depression, dry throat

Jing Point

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13
Q

KI-7 location

A

2 cuns above medical malleolus (posterior)

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14
Q

KI-10 energy moving point

A

KI-BL distinct meridian access point
Use for renal and urinary problems, deep lumbar pain, and stiffness, lower GI prob

He point

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15
Q

KI-10 point location

A

between gastroc and semitendenosis

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16
Q

Heart meridian flash symptoms

A

extroveted, happy
creative, talkative
impulsive, intense, dramatic
angers abruptly
flushed, sweaty
wears red
restless, insomnia, sexually hyperative
CP, sternal/IC pain
cold feet, stiffjoints, puffy eye
bitter/roasted foods
like warm weather, not too hot, not too cold

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17
Q

Heart meridian classical functions

A

movement of blood and Qi
Supervises facial complexion and sweating
Stores Shen (creativity, spirit, expression of thought)

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18
Q

Heart energy moving points

A

HT-3
HT-7

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19
Q

HT-3 hear energy moving point

A

strongest HT point
influences psyche and meotions -> use for insomnia w/ agitation, anxiety, depression, mnetal fatigue

He point
water on fire meridian

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20
Q

HT-3 location

A

medial aspect of antecubital fossa

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21
Q

HT-7 energy moving point

A

Sedation point to disperse excss gire
Use for agitation, sinomina, memory loss, palpitations due to stress, dry throat, laryngitis, heat in palms

Shu/Yuan (receives Luo from SI-7)
Earth point on fire meridian

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22
Q

HT-7 location

A

medial aspect of wrist, all medial, against hand bone

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23
Q

Small intestine meridian flash symptoms

A

imposing, impatient
authoritative, competitive
nervous, touchy, insomnia
migrating pains, occ headaches
low back spasms
intestinal/urinary problems

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24
Q

Small intestine classical functions

A

Digestion, separates pure from impure
filters information and makes decisions

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25
Small intestine energy moving points
SI-3 SI04 SI-6
26
SI-3 energy moving point
Tonfication point Master point on Du Mo, coupled point of Yang Qiao Mo Use for pain along Tai yang, Du Mo, or Yang Qiao Mo Use for pain and restricted movement from neck to low back
27
SI-3 location
Depression at end of pinky finger joining hand
28
SI-4 energy moving point
Accelerates movement through Tai Yang Takes excess energy from HT meridian Use for pain in fingers, wrist, and neck Yuan point (receives Lou from HT-5)
29
SI-4 point location
End of the hand on medial side before wrist (dorsal-palmar skin junction)
30
SI-6 energy moving point
Use for acute pain o Tai Yang channel Use for eye problems, occipital HA, and upper extremity pain Xi point Wrist barrier point
31
Tai Yang: SI flash symptoms
Imposing, impatient Authoritative, competitive Nervous, touchy, insomniac Migrating pains, occasional HA Low back spasm Intestinal and urinary problems
32
Tai Yang water: Bladder flash symptoms
Indecisive, excessively analytical, self-doubting Diffuse lumbar pain Cystitis, urethritis, prostatic Digestive problems
33
Bladder Classical functions
Receives impure liquid, stores and excretes urine
34
Bladder energy moving points
BL-40 BL-59 BL-60 BL-62’
35
BL-40 energy moving point
Special command point for lower back Access point to KI-BL distinct meridian for these organs and region of influence (anterior vertebral column, descending colon, rectum, pelvis) He point Earth point on water meridian
36
BL-40 location
Popliteal fossa, midpoint
37
BL-59 energy moving point
Use to pull down energy on Tai Yang or Yang Qiao Mo (in combo w/ BL-60 or BL-62’) Xi point on Yang Qiao Mo Use for local pain
38
BL-59 location
3 cuns superior to most prominent point of lateral malleolus
39
BL-60 energy moving point
Yang exceptional +1 point Use to pull energy down for Tai Yang or to remove obstruction on this channel Use for nosebleed, HA, stif neck, back pain or ankle pain Jing point
40
BL-60 location
B/w most prominent point on lateral malleolus and Achilles’ tendon
41
BL-62’ energy moving point
master point of Yang Qiao Mo Coupled point of Du Mo Use for energy movement through Yang Qiao Mo, which overlaps w/ Tai Yang and Du Mo
42
Location of BL-62’
Lateral side of the foot, in line w/ tip of lateral malleolus, distal to heel
43
Shao Yin Water
Kidney
44
Shao Yin Fire
Heart
45
Tai yang Fire
SI
46
Tai Yang Water
Bladder
47
Jue Yin Wood
Liver
48
Liver (Jue Yin) flash symptoms
Anxious, timid, conceals self Reluctant to face challenges Tension in neck and upper back Tension and migraine in HA Sensitive eyes, myopia GI problems Sensitive to caffeine Sour and citrus flavors, dark chocolate Blue and turquoise colors
49
Liver Classical functions
Supervises smooth flow of Qi and blood in psyche and soma Stores and regulates the amount of blood and body fluids Rules muscles, tendons and ligaments Opens to the eyes, governs vision, and manifests in the nails
50
Liver energy moving points
LR-3 LR-8
51
LR-3 energy moving point
***One of the most important points on the body Use w/ LI-4 for 4 gates Use for general tonification, foot problems, anxiety, insomnia, Fire HA, liver and GB dx, abd pain, N/V, eye problems, nasal congestion from allergies
52
LR-3 location
B/w big and 2nd toe up the web until divert
53
LR-8 energy moving point
Tonification point Use for LR organ organ or channel problems, knee pain, and GI and GU problems
54
LR-8 point location
Flex knee, medial aspect, at joint line move medial until depression found
55
Master of the heart (Jue Yin) flash symptoms
Anxious, irrititable Resentful, then angry Muscle cramps HA Sympathetic NS on HIGH Insomnia, palpitations GI problems
56
Master of the Heart Classical Functions
Protects the heart from invasion by external and internal pathogens Carries out functions of Shen Disorders are assoc w/ heat excess and ever
57
MH energy moving points
MH-6 MH-7
58
MH-6 energy moving points
Master point of Yin Wei Mo, coupled point of Chong Mo Lou point (to TH-4 Yuan) Influences the 3 body heaters Use for emotion symptoms manifesting as excess giver, and fire symptoms: dysrhythmias, resp dysfuxn, upper GI problems, hiccups, vomiting Command point for the upper heater Cardiac or respiratory problem
59
MH-6 location
2 Cuns proximal crease of wrist, b/w 2 tendons
60
MH-7 energy moving point
Sedation point Used to sedate excess fire and yang symptoms of mania, anxiety, fear, palpitations, red tongue, and heat in palms
61
MH-7 location
Middle of anterior crease of the wrist (thread into hand)
62
Triple Heater (Shao Yang) flash symptoms
Clear thinking, decisive Imaginative, self-confident, active Muscles aches and cramps Agitated, insomniac Tight jaw, grinds teeth
63
Triple Heater Classical Functions
Supervises respiration, digestion, and elimination Regulates metabolism, energy production, and body fluids Upper heater (thoracic cavity) = LU, MH, HT (CV-17) Middle heater (abd cavity) = SP, ST, GB (CV-12) Lower heater (lower and lateral abd, pelvis) = LR, SI, LI, KI, BL (CV-7)
64
Triple Heater Energy Moving Points
TH-5 TH-8
65
TH-5 energy moving point
Master point of Yang Wei Mo, coupled point of Dai Mo Lou point Use for upper extremity stiffness, torticollis, occipital HA migrating to forehead and eyes, tinnitus, and deafness -Use w/ MH-6 for balancing and internal-external equilibration
66
TH-5 location
Posterior forearm, 2 cuns proximal to dorsal crease of wrist
67
TH-8 energy moving point
Intersection point for the three Yang channels of the arm Use for upper extremity pain, shoulder pain, deafness, laryngitis, and gum pain
68
TH-8 point location
Posterior forearm, 4 cuns proximal to wrist, b/w radius and ulna
69
Gallbladder (Shao Yang) flash symptoms
Indecisive, lacks self-confidence, sensitive to criticism Fatigue, insomnia Neck and shoulder tension, HA Biliary and digestive symptoms Sour and citrus flavors Green and green-turquoise colors
70
Gall bladder classical functions
Stores and secretes bile for digestion, Nourishes muscles and tendons with Qi for movement. Aids in decision making Gives courage to act on decisions
71
GB moving energy points
GB-34 GB-39 GB-41
72
GB-34
Hui point for muscles and tendons Yang exceptional +1 point Use for lower extremity problems, myalgias, contusions, sprains, atrophy, hepatobiliary problems, pelvic problems, induction of labor
73
GB-34 location
Lateral side of leg, depression anterior and inferior to head of the fibula
74
GB-39 energy moving point
Intersection point for three Yang channels of the leg Hui point for marrow and brain Use for muscle pain, difficulty with movement, muscular and vascular spasm, sciatica, lower extremity pain and edema Use w/ SP-6 for balancing
75
GB-39 point location
Lateral side of the leg, 3 cuns superior to most prominent part of lateral malleolus, depression b/w posterior border of fibula and tendon of peroneus longs and peroneus breves
76
GB-41 energy moving point
Shu point Master point on Dai Mo, coupled point on Yang Wei Mo Use for vision problems, occipital HA, mastoid pain, cervical and sacral pain, local foot pain
77
GB-41 point location
Depression b/w 4th and 5th toes
78
Jue Yin Wood
Liver
79
Jue Yin Fire
Master of the Heart
80
Shao Yang Fire
TH
81
Shao Yang Wood
Gallbladder
82
Spleen (Tai Yin) Flash symptoms
Caregiver, can worry Likes touch, sweets, yellow or hearth tones Round body, full lips Obsessive for self or others Abd pain, diarrhea impaired glucose metabolism Anemia, menstrual and fertility problems Heaviness in thighs and calves, edema Varicosities, cold feet
83
Spleen Classical Functions
Principal organ of digestion, moves useful energy from stomach to lung Transports nourishment and fluid Governs blood to stay in vessels Supports and suspends organs w/i body Warms the limbs, influences conc and learning Opens to the mouth Manifests in lips
84
Spleen Energy Moving Points
SP-4 SP-6 SP-9
85
SP-4 energy moving point
Lou point Master point of Chong Mo, coupled point of Yin Wei Mo Use for menstrual and endocrine d/o through Chong Mo Infertility, Sexual Dysfunction, and pelvic problems
86
SP-4 location
Medial surface of foot, depression distal to base of 1st metatarsal bone, at dorsal-plantar junction
87
SP-6 energy moving point
Meeting point of 3 Yin meridians of leg ***Most important Yin point Yin exceptional +1 point Use for general tonification, GYN and GU problems, diarrhea or abd distention
88
SP-6 location
3 cuns proximal to medial malleolus prominence
89
SP-9 energy moving point
He point Use to tonification Tai Yin and SP energy, for abd problems, edema of the extremities, and knee problems
90
SP-9 location
Medial side of leg, depression posterior and inferior to medial tibial condyle
91
Lung (Tai Yin) flash symptoms
Right action, higher duty Organized, methodical, honest, meticulous, frugal Melancholy, depressed esp in winter Long, thin features Resp d/o, dyspnea, sighing Skin d/o, allergies Constipation alternating w/ diarrhea
92
Lung classical functions
Creates and moves Rong Qi Assists in distribution of Wei Qi Governs respiration and olfaction Rules the exterior of the body Manifests in body hair and skin Opens to the nose Skin is the 3rd lung
93
Lung Energy Moving Points
LU-6 LU-7 LU-9
94
LU-6 energy moving point
Xi point Use for lung meridian and organ problems, acute respiratory problems, sore throat, pleuritic pain
95
LU-6 point location
Mid forearm, lateral aspect
96
LU-7 energy moving point
Lou point Master point of Ren Mo, coupled point of Yin Qiao Mo Special command point for head and posterior neck Use to tonification Lung energy, and organ and Lung sphere of influence Use for respiratory problems, sore throat, tonsillitis, sensation of food stuck in throat, and cold feeling in chest and back
97
LU-7 point location
Proximal radial pulse
98
LU-9 energy moving point
Shu/Yuan point (Lou from LI-6) Tonification point Hui point for pulse and vascular system Use to tonification LU energy, for cough, sputum, systolic HTN, depression, energy rising to the top of the body, jumpy radial pulse
99
LU-9 point location
Distal radial pulse at wrist crease
100
Large Intestine (yang Ming) flash symptoms
Honor, duty, responsibility, respect for the law Cyclothymic or depressed Sensitive to noise Gaunt, thin Coasted tongue, bad breath, gum disease Sinusitis GI disturbances, constipation w/ occasional diarrhea Prefers spicy, flavorful food Likes white or all colors
101
Large Intestine Classical Functions
Governs GI function of filtration and excretion, influences the nose and throat
102
LI energy moving points
LI-4 LI-11
103
LI-4 energy moving point
Yuan point Special command point for the face and mouth ***One of the most important points on the body Strengthens Wei Qi w/ LU-7 and ST-36 Stimulates all yang levels Use for sinus, mouth, throat and tooth problems, HA, skin d/o, insomnia, emotional agitation, or to initiate labor
104
LI-11 energy moving point
He point Use for general yang Ming problems and to tx tonsillitis, pharyngitis, constipation, diarrhea, skin problems
105
Stomach (Yang Ming) flash symptoms
Charismatic, generous, caring Pleasure seeker, gourmand Risk of overindulgence Prefers rich or sweet foods Gains weight easily Stomach and intestinal problems
106
Stomach classical functions
Receives and ripens food and fluids Thrives in dampness
107
Stomach energy moving points
ST-36 ST-40 ST-43
108
ST-36 energy moving points
He point Lower He point for the stomach Special command point fo r abd ***Strongest point on the body Use w/ LI-10 or LI-11 for any GI problem Use for fatigue, dizziness, respiratory and hepatobiliary problems
109
ST-36 location
3 cuns distal to inferior border of patella, move laterally to groove
110
ST-40 energy moving point
Luo point Use for GI problems, esp w/ fluid retention or swelling Also for CP, asthma, vertigo, pain, and swelling of legs
111
ST-40 location
Lateral anterior aspect of leg, b/w tibia and fibula, 1/2 way down leg
112
ST-43 energy moving point
Use for agitation, insomnia, nightmares, night sweats, redness in face, nausea, and abd heat *use w/ ST-44 for powerful sedation
113
ST-43 point location
B/w 2nd and 3rd toes, depression distal to intermetatarsal joints
114
Tai Yin Metal
Lung
115
Tai Yin Earth
Spleen
116
Yang Ming Metal
LI
117
Yang Ming Earth
Stomach