principios basicos del tx de fracturas Flashcards

1
Q

que es una fractura

A

es la solucion de continuidad del tejido oseo

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2
Q

3 D

A

deformidad, dolor, disfuncion

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3
Q

ocnsolidaicn

A

favorece que la fractura pegue

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4
Q

principios basicos

A

reduccion

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5
Q

inmovilizacion

A

mantener sin movimiento ese segmento de la articulacion proximal a distal es URGENCIA

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6
Q

Reduccion

A

cerrada: manipulacion externa con maniobras
abierta: quirugica

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7
Q

si se fractura el femur

A

inmovilizar cadera y rodilla

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8
Q

si se fractura tibia

A

rodilla y tobillo

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9
Q

epifisiarias

A

se pegan facil hueso esponjoso 6 semanas

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10
Q

diafisiarias

A

hueso compato 6 meses

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11
Q

todas las fracturas artiuclares

A

necesitan reduccion al 100%

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12
Q

Gustilo y Anderson

A

3a aun puedes salvar periostio
3b ya no hay periostio
3c amputacion porque afecta estructuras neurovasculares

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13
Q

hueso que mas sufre de fractura expuesta

A

tibia

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14
Q

cuales son los principales patoegenos

A

stpah aureus
pseudomonas aeruginosa

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15
Q

fijacion externa

A

3b y 3c

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16
Q

clavos endomedulares

A

1,2,3 a

17
Q

cual es el causante de tetanos

A

clostriduim tetani

18
Q

cual es la exotoxina que cuasa la enfermedad

A

tetanoespanima