Principles

Question 1

How many vertebrae?

Answer 1

33

Question 2

C7

Answer 2

Cervical

Question 3

T12

Answer 3

Thoracic

Question 4

Lumbar vertebrate

Answer 4

L5

Question 5

Sacrum

Answer 5

S1, fused from 5

Question 6

Coccyx

Answer 6

Co1, fused from 4

Question 7

Special name for C1

Answer 7

Atlas

Sitting on top of the world, top vertebrae and atlas shows the world

Question 8

Special name for C2

Answer 8

Axis

Question 9

Protrusion of axis

Answer 9

Odontoid process

Question 10

First palpable vertebrae

Answer 10

C7

Question 11

Where are spinal nerves located?

Answer 11

Below the vertebrate of the same number in the intervertebral foramen

Question 12

What are dermatomes supplied by?

Answer 12

Posterior and anterior ramii

Question 13

T4 dermatome

Answer 13

Nipple level

Question 14

T10 dermatome

Answer 14

Umbilical level

Question 15

C6 dermatome

Answer 15

Thumbs

Question 16

What is caudal equina

Answer 16

lumbar and sacral spinal nerves

Question 17

Where do the lumbar and sacral spinal nerves begin?

Answer 17

L1/L2 vertebral level

Question 18

3 Types of joints

Answer 18

Fibrous, cartilaginous, synovial

Question 19

Types of fibrous joints

Answer 19

Sutures - between bones in skull

Fibrous sheets - between bones eg. between radius and ulna

Question 20

Types of cartilaginous joints

Answer 20

Primary - inside bone, epiphyseal growth plate

Secondary - intervertebral discs

Question 21

Types of synovial joints

Answer 21

Pivot - neck
Ball and socket - hip
Plane - acromioclavicular 
Hinge - elbow
Biaxial - hands and feet

Question 22

Biceps brachii

Answer 22

2 origins 1 insertion

bi=2 cep=1

Question 23

Name all 12 cranial nerves

Answer 23

olfactory, optic, oculomotor, trochlear, trigeminal, abducens, facial, vestibulocohlear, glossopharyngeal, vagus, spinal accessory, hypoglossal

Question 24

Function of cranial nerves

Answer 24

Some say money matters by my brother says big boobs matter more

Question 25

Sympathetic cranial nerves vs parasympathetic

Answer 25

Parasympathetic = 3,7,9 & 10 | Rest are sympathetic

Question 26

Foramina of skull anterior to posterior | Can olaf seduce frolicking fools in jumpers having fits

Answer 26

Cribiform plate, Optic Canal, Superior Orbital Fissure, Foramen Rotundum, Foramen Ovale, Internal Acoustic Meatus, Jugular Foramen, Hypoglossal Canal Foramen Magnum

Question 27

Nerves that supply the cribiform plate

Answer 27

CN I

Question 28

Nerves that supply the optic canal

Answer 28

CN II

Question 29

Nerves that supply the superior orbital fissure

Answer 29

CN III, IV, V1, VI

Question 30

Nerves that supply the foramen rotundum

Answer 30

CN V2

Question 31

Nerves that supply the foramen ovale

Answer 31

CN V3

Question 32

Nerves that supply the internal acoustic meatus

Answer 32

CN VII, CN VIII | 8 looks like an ear

Question 33

Nerves that supply the jugular foramen

Answer 33

CN IX, X, XI | Jug on a police car, 911

Question 34

Nerves that supply the hypoglossal canal

Answer 34

CN XII

Question 35

Nerves that supply the foramen magnum

Answer 35

Spinal cord

Question 36

Name the 4 nerve plexi

Answer 36

Cervical, brachial, lumbar, sacral

Question 37

Cervical plexus - nerves and what it supplies

Answer 37

C1-C4 Anterior ramii | mainly neck wall

Question 38

Brachial plexus - nerves and what it supplies

Answer 38

C5-T5 anterior ramii | Upper limb

Question 39

Lumbar plexus - nerves and what it supplies

Answer 39

L1-L4 anterior ramii | Lower limb

Question 40

Sacral plexus - nerves and what it supplies

Answer 40

L5-S4 anterior ramii | Pelvis/perineum and lower limb

Question 41

What is the musculocutaneous nerve of the brachial plexus made from?

Answer 41

Axons from C5 and C6 anterior ramii

Question 42

Position of phrenic nerve in relation to vagus nerve

Answer 42

``` Phrenic = lateral Vagus = medial ```

Question 43

Where does the vagus nerve travel?

Answer 43

Descends through the neck within the carotid sheath | Passes BEHIND lung root

Question 44

Thyroid Gland vertebral level

Answer 44

C7

Question 45

Gray matter/white matter = inside or outside In the brain? In the spinal cord?

Answer 45

Brain: outside = grey, inside = white | Spinal cord: outside = white, inside = grey

Question 46

Organ (visceral) pain

Answer 46

Dull, aching, poorly localised

Question 47

Somatic pain

Answer 47

Sharp, stabbing, well localised

Question 48

Where do the recurrent laryngeal nerves originate from?

Answer 48

R+L vagus nerves

Question 49

What do the recurrent laryngeal nerves supply?

Answer 49

Pharynx and larynx

Question 50

Right recurrent laryngeal nerve direction

Answer 50

Hooks under the subclavian artery

Question 51

Left recurrent laryngeal nerve direction

Answer 51

Hooks under arch of the aorta

Question 52

Blocked recurrent laryngeal nerve

Answer 52

Hoarseness

Question 53

Diaphragmatic pain

Answer 53

Can refer to the tip of the shoulder

Question 54

Blood supply to the testicles

Answer 54

Testicular artery | Pampiniform venous plexus

Question 55

Arteries of the upper limb

Answer 55

Subclavian, axillary, brachial, splits into radial and ulnar

Question 56

Sympathetic supply to heart and lungs

Answer 56

Cardiopulmonary splanchnic nerves

Question 57

Bony features of the humerus

Answer 57

Proximal: Greater and lesser tubercles Distal: Lateral and medial epicondyles

Question 58

Bony features of the femur

Answer 58

Proximal: Greater and lesser trochanter Distal: Lateral and medial condyles at the distal end

Question 59

Bones of hand | Sacral lover try positions they can't handle

Answer 59

Scaphoid, lunate, triquentrum, pisiform, trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate

Question 60

Order of hand bones

Answer 60

carpals, metacarpals, proximal phalanges, intermediate phalanges, distal phalanges

Question 61

Cranial Bones

Answer 61

PEST OF 6 | Patietal, ethmoid, sphenoid, temporal, occipital, frontal, 6 bones

Question 62

Facial Bones

Answer 62

Virgil Can Not Make My Pet Zebra Laugh | Vomer, conchae, nasal bone, maxilla, mandible, palantone bone, zygomatic bone, lacrimal bone

Question 63

Order of abdomen muscles

Answer 63

TIRE | Transverse abdominis, internal abdominal oblique, rectus abdominal oblique, external abdominal oblique

Question 64

Intestinal tract

Answer 64

Dow Jones Industrial Climbing Average Closing Stock Report Duodenum, jejunum, ileum, caecum, appendix, colon, sigmoid colon, rectum

Question 65

Tarsal bones

Answer 65

The Circus Needs More Interesting Little Clowns | Talus, calcaneus, navicular, medial cuneiform, intermediate cuneiform, lateral cuneiform, cuboid

Question 66

Order of foot bones

Answer 66

tarsals, metatarsals, phalanges